Baseball Roundtable Presents an All-Time, All-Rookie Lineup

MLB just announced its 2022 Rookies of the Year.  Congratulations to the Mariners’ Julio Rodriguez and the Braves’ Michael Harris. (For a look at Baseball Roundtable’s 2022 All-Rookie Lineup, click here. )

In this post, we’ll take a look at Baseball Roundtable’s All-Time, All-Rookie Lineup. There are some surprises (and coincidences) along the way. For example:

  • In his rookie season, the starting second baseman actually finished second in Rookie of the Year balloting to another second baseman;
  • The starter at third base played 112 games at the hot corner in his rookie campaign – and never played there again in his 14-season MLB career;
  • One of the starters played thirty or more games at four different positions in his rookie season;
  • In college, one of the players was a two-time baseball All American and two-time academic All American;
  • Another of the players hit a Grand Slam and turned an unassisted triple play in his first college game;
  • Nearly half of the featured members of the “Lineup” (six of 13) had their stellar rookie campaigns in their age-23 seasons;
  • The lineup includes one 20-year-old (the youngest) and two 27-year-olds (the oldest); 
  • And more.

Before we start, a few words about the selection process (and, as with all baseball ratings, all my choices are open too discussion and debate). I looked primarily at traditional statistics (for example, I did not consider WAR) and compared the candidates to the players of their time (more than to each other).  I also added weight to those who led the league (or were in the top five) in statistical categories or captured such honors as All Star selections, MVP Awards or Cy Young Awards in their rookie seasons.  As usual, I tended to lean towards players who had more hits and/or fewer unproductive at bats (an admitted bias toward higher averages or on-base percentages and fewer strikeouts). Another productivity measure I looked at was runs created.  I hope you enjoy the read and find some food for thought.

So, here we go.

CATCHER – Josh Gibson, 1933 Pittsburgh Crawfords

Photo: Harrison Studio, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

As a 21-year-old rookie in 1933, Josh Gibson helped lead the Pittsburgh Crawfords to the Negro National League title. He played in 68 of the Crawfords’ 89 games and was behind  the plate in 48 of them.   In the process, he led the league in hits (94), triples (7), home runs (18), RBI (74), total bases (177), on-base percentage (.442), and slugging percentage  (.774).  He finished second in batting average, and third in runs scored, doubles and walks.

Side: note: MLB rules indicate a player qualifies as a rookie unless he has exceeded 130 at bats or 50 innings pitched in the major leagues. From 1930-32, Gibson played primarily  for independent clubs.

Gibson went on to play a total of 14 seasons in the Negro Leagues (MLB now considers the Negro Leagues from 1920 to 1948 to be major leagues) – putting up a .374-165-730 line. He twice won the Triple Crown (1936 and 1937), led the league in home runs 11 times, RBI seven times, runs scored five times, hits twice, batting average three times and total bases six times.

Honorable  Mentions:  Mike Piazza, 1993 Dodgers (.318-35-112); Benito Santiago, 1987 Padres, who went .300-18-79 and swiped 21 bases in 146 games); Carlton Fisk, 1972 Red Sox  (.293-22-61, with a league-leading nine triples).

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Special Mention – Mike Piazza

Who could have predicted that the 1,390th player selected in the 1988 MLB draft would not only be the 1993 Rookie of the Year, but would also earn a spot in the National Baseball Hall of Fame? Mike Piazza was also an All Star and Silver Slugger winner in his 1993 rookie campaign (Dodgers). In his 24-year-old rookie season, Piazza finished seventh in the AL in batting average (.318); sixth in home runs (35) and fourth in RBI (112).

Piazza hit .308, with 427 home runs and 1,335 RBI in 16 MLB seasons (Dodgers, Marlins, Mets, Padres, A’s). He was a two-time All Star, won ten Silver Slugger awards, topped 20 home runs nine times, 100 RBI six times, produced a .300+ average in nine campaigns and four times finished among the top four voter getters for MVP. Not bad for a 62nd-round draft pick.

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FIRST BASE – Mark McGwire, 1987 A’s

Photo: Silent Sensei from Santa Cruz, USA, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Mark McGwire’s original call up was not an eye-opener (18 games in 1986, with a .189-3-9 stat line.) However, he made good on his promise in his first full season – going .289-49-118 for the A’s as a 23-year-old in 1987; and setting a rookie HR record that stood for three decades.  In 1987, McGwire led the American League in home runs and slugging percentage, was third in RBI and second in total bases. He finished sixth in the AL MVP balloting. McGwire went on to a 16-season MLB career in which he hit .263, with 583 long balls and 1,414 RBI. McGwire led his league in home runs four times (a high of 70 in 1998) and in RBI once (147 in 1999).

McGwire was drafted by the A’s in the first round (tenth overall) of the 1984 MLB Draft (out of the University of Southern California).

From Pitcher to First Base … Not a Bad Move

In three seasons (1982-84) at the University of Southern California, Mark McGwire hit .358, with 51 home runs and 139 RBI in 120 games (with all those hits coming in his final two campaigns). Some might be surprised to learn that, in 1982, McGwire was a pitcher (and did not come to the plate). He went 4-4, 3.04 in 20 games (four starts). McGwire was the Sporting News College Player of the Year in 1984, when he put up a .387-32-80 stat line in 67 games.

Honorable Mentions: Pete Alonso, 2019 Mets (.260-53-120), the AL leader in home runs, while setting a new MLB rookie record for round trippers); Dale Alexander, 1929 Tigers (.343-25-137,  with a league-leading 215 hits); Buck Leonard, 1935 Homestead Grays, who hit a league-leading .389 (40 games).

Special Mention – Jackie Robinson

You could not post about an All-Time, All-Rookie Lineup with a shout out to Jackie Robinson (after all, the Rookie of the Year Award is now known as The Jackie Robinson Award). Robinson won the award as a first baseman in 1947 – the season he broke MLB’s color line. Robinson hit .297, with 12 home runs, 48 RBI, 125 runs scored and a league-tipping 29 steals – while dealing with the pressures of an historic season.  While his offensive numbers do not match those of some of the others rookies at this traditionally offensive-focused position, there is no doubt about his, character courage and performance under pressure. And there is no double any post focusing on outstanding rookies would be incomplete without him. 

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 SECOND BASE – Joe  Morgan, 1965 Astros

Photo: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Common

This one was a tough call. I  found myself comparing speed (like Bump Wills’ 28 steals and 87 runs scored in 1997) to power (like Gleyber Torres’ 24 home runs and 77 RBI in 2018).  Ultimately, I went for a rookie second baseman who gave me some of each. Joe Morgan hit .271 as a 21-year-old rookie in 1965.  He tossed in 14 home runs, 20 steals and 100 runs scored.  In addition, his 97 walks led the league (helping him to a .373 on-base percentage, tenth in the league) – and he fanned just 77 times.

Morgan played basketball and baseball in high school, but was not recruited by four-year colleges – perhaps due to his size (5’7”).   He schooled and played instead at Oakland City College (a two-year institution), where he began to attract some  attention from scouts.  (In his second year at Oakland City College, he hit .367 and led the team in average, home runs and stolen bases.)

Morgan signed with the Astros (as an amateur free agent) in 1962 and was a major-league regular by 1965. He, in fact, made his MLB debut in as a 20-year-old in September of 1963.  (Morgan played in 18 MLB games in 1963-64.) In his final minor-league campaign, Morgan hit .323-12-90, with 47 steals in 140 games for the 1964 Double-A San Antonio Bullets.

Morgan went on to a 22-season MLB career. Hitting .271-268-1,133, with 689 stolen bases and 1,650 runs scored. He was a ten -time All Star, two-time Most Valuable Player and five-time Gold Glover.

Honorable Mentions:  Gleyber Torres, 2018 Yankees (.271-24-77); Del Pratt, 1912 Browns (.302-5-69, with 24 steals and 76 runs scored); Bump Wills, 1977 Rangers  (.287-9-62, with 28 steals and 87 runs scored); Dustin Pedroia, 2007 Red Sox (.317-8-50, with 86 runs scored).

Does This Seem Fair?

In 1965, Baseball Roundtable’s choice for second base on this All-Time, All-Rookie Lineup (Joe Morgan) finished second in the National League ROY balloting to another second baseman. Jim Lefebvre of the Dodgers got 14 first-place votes to Morgan’s four. Each played in 157 games with Morgan outhitting  Lefebvre .271 to .250, outscoring him 100 to 57, hitting 14 home runs to Lefebvre’s 12, stealing 20 bases to Lefebvre’s three, drawing 97 walks to the Dodgers’ second sacker’s 71 – and outdistancing  him in both on-base percentage and slugging percentage. Lefebvre did best Morgan in RBI (69-to-40). Their fielding stats were fairly equal, with Morgan making 27 errors in 867 chances and Lefebvre making 24 errors in 802 chances (Lefebvre’s fielding percentage was  .970 to Morgan’s .969).  

Side note: Jim Gilliam’s 1953 season for the Dodgers  (.278-6-63, with 125 runs scored and a league-topping 17 triples) would have made this list a few years ago.  But now that the Negro Leagues (1920-48) are considered major leagues, his rookie season would be with the Baltimore Elite giants in 1947.

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THIRD BASE – Ryan Braun, 2007 Brewers

Photo: Ian D’Andrea from Philadelphia, PA, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Ryan Braun put up a .324-34-97 line, with 91 runs scored, 15 steals and a league-topping .634 slugging percentage in 2007. Notably, he started 112 games at third base that season – and did not start there again in his 14 MLB seasons (defensive issues at the hot corner led to a move to the outfield).

Braun was  a first-round pick (fifth overall) of the Brewers in the 2005 draft – after three seasons at the University of Miami, where he was .365-45-195 over 165 games.

Ryan Braun College Stardom

In 2003 (while playing for the University of Miami), Ryan Braun was Baseball America’s National Freshman of the Year after going .364-17-74. He was also a 2005 All American (and Atlantic Coat Conference Player of the Year) – after a .388-18-76 season. (College Stats from TheBaseballCube.com)

Braun rose quickly through the minor-league ranks – hitting .352-10-45 in 47 games at Rookie- and A-Ball in 2005; .289-22-77, with 26 steals at High-A and Double-A in 2006; and  .342-10-22 in 34 games at Triple-A in 2007.  He made his MLB debut, at the age of 23, May 25, 2007.

Braun went on to a 14-season MLB career (.296-352-1,154, with 216 stolen bases).  He was the 2007 NL Rookie of the Year, a six-time All Star and the 2011 National League MVP.

Honorable Mentions: Dick Allen, 1964 Philllies (.318-29-91, with a league-leading 125 runs scored.);  Al Rosen,  1950 Indians  (.287-37-116, with 100 runs scored); Kevin Seitzer, 1987 Royals (.323-15-83, with 12 steals and 105 runs scored); Pete Ward, 1963 White Sox (.295-22-84).

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SHORTSTOP – Nomar Garciaparra, 1997 Red Sox

Photo: Jon Gudorf Photography, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Nomar Garciaparra’s rookie season saw the 23-year-old lead the American League in at bats, hits, and triples, while scoring 122 runs and putting up a .306-30-98 stat line, with 22 stolen bases. Garciaparra was drafted (by the Brewers) in the first round of the 1994 draft (out of the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he had hit .372-23-166 with 66 steals over three seasons – 174 games).

Like most players on this list, Garciaparra’s rise to the major leagues was swift – coming in just his third professional season. He was called up  in late 1996 and got in 24 games for the Red Sox, hitting .241-4-176 (and keeping his rookie status for 1997).

All Star on the Field and in the Classroom

Nomar Garciaparra was a two-time, first-team All American and a two-time Academic All American.

Garciaparra went on to a 14-season MLB career, hitting .313-229-936.  He was a six-time All Star and won back-to-back AL batting titles in 1999 (.357) and 2000 (.371).

Honorable Mentions: Corey Seager, 2016 Dodgers (.308-26-72, with 105 runs scored); Hanley Ramirez, 2006 Marlins (.292-17-59, with 51 steals and 119 runs scored); Troy Tulowitzki, 2007 Rockies (.291-24-99, with 104 runs scored); Johnny Pesky, 1942 Red Sox, (.331-2-51, with 205 hits, 12 steals and 105 runs scored); Harvey Kuenn, 1953 Tigers (308-2-48, with a league-leading 209 hits).

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LEFT FIELD – Wally Berger, 1930 Braves

Wally Berger made his major-league debut for the Boston Braves on April 15, 1930 – after three minor-league seasons over which he hit .352, with 144 home runs in 499 games. As a 24-year-old MLB rookie, he finished third in the National League in home runs – and his 38 long balls were the record for an MLB  rookie that stood for 57 years.

Berger went on to play 11 MLB seasons, hitting .300, with 242 home runs and 898 RBI. He was a four-time All Star and led the NL in home runs (34) and RBI (130) in 1935.

Honorable Mentions: Mitchell Page, 1977 A’s (.307-21-75, with 42 steals and 85 runs scored); Frank Robinson, 1956 Reds (.290-38-83, with a league-leading 122 runs scored – at the ripe young age of 20); Jeff Heath, 1938 Indians (.343-21-112, with 104 runs scored); Kiki Cuyler, 1924 Pirates (.354-9-85, with 32 seals and 94 runs scored).

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CENTER FIELD – Fred Lynn, 1975 Red Sox

Photo: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The first player to win Rookie of the Year and a Most Valuable Player Award in the same season, Lynn had shown his promise the season before. Called up from the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox (where he hit .282-21-68 in 124 games), Lynn closed out the 1974 season hitting .419 in 15 games for Boston.  In 1975, the 23-year-old hit .331 (second in the AL), with 21 home runs, 105 RBI (third in the AL) and an AL-leading 103 runs scored  – and he won a Gold Glove for his defensive play in center field.

Lynn was selected by the Red Sox in the second round of the 1973 MLB draft. He played his college ball at the University of Southern California, where he hit .320-28-111 over three seasons and was a first-team All American in 1972.

Lynn went on to a 17-season career during which he was an All Star in nine seasons and a four-time Gold Glover. His career stat line was .283-306-1,111 .

Honorable Mentions: Mike Trout, 2012 Angels (.326-30-83, with 49 steals and 129 runs scored); Turkey Stearnes, 1923 Detroit Stars (.362-17-85); Oscar Charleston, 1920 Indianapolis ABCs (.353-5-59, with a league-leading 122 hits, 80 runs scored and 11 triples); Cristobal Torriente, 1920 Chicago American Giants – the Negro National League batting champions as a rookie (.411-2-58); Kenny Lofton, 1992 Indians (.285-5-42, with 96 runs scored and 66 steals).

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RIGHT Field – Tie … Shoeless Joe Jackson, 1911 Indians,  Ichiro Suzuki, 2001 Mariners & Ted Williams, 1939 Red Sox

Yes, I know a three-way tie is kind of a cop-out, but there was so much to choose from here – a .400+ hitter; a batting champ who who, in 2001,  put up (at the time) the ninth-most hits ever in an MLB season (and the most since 1930) and a 20-year-old who drove in 145 runs ans scored 131.

Photo: Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Joe Jackson … The 23-year-old Indians’ outfielder had been called up for the proverbial MLB “cup of coffee” in 1908, 1909 and 1910, but had seen action in only 30 games – retaining his rookie status. After a 1910 season that saw Jackson hit .354 in 136 games for the Class-A New Orleans Pelicans and then .387 in 20 contests for the Indians, Jackson had cemented a spot with the 1911 AL Indians’ squad.  That season, he started 96 games in right field and 50 in center.

In 147 games, he hit .408, with 233 hits, 126 runs scored, 45 doubles, 19 triples, seven home runs, 83 RBI and 41 stolen bases.   In 1911,  Jackson was second in MLB in batting average (to Ty Cobb’s .420); first in on-base percentage (.468); second (to Cobb) in slugging percentage at .590; second in runs scored (again to Cobb); second in hits (Cobb); second in doubles (Cobb); and second in total bases with 337 (Cobb, 367). He finished fourth in the MVP voting.

If it took Ty Cobb in his prime to outhit you in your rookie season, you’ve earned a spot in this lineup.

Jackson – caught up in the Black Sox scandal of 1919 – went on to a 13-year career in which he  averaged .356, three times led the AL in triples, twice led the AL in hits, twice topped the league in total bases and racked up single seasons leading the AL in doubles, on-base percentage and slugging percentage. By the way, Jackson hit .375 in that infamous 1919 World Series.

Photo: Jeffrey Hayes, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Ichiro Suzuki … Like Fred Lynn in this outfield, Suzuki was the Rookie of the Year and League MVP in the same season. As a 27-year-old MLB rookie, he led the AL with a .350 average and 242 hits – and added a league-leading 56 stolen bases and a Gold Glove. Keep in mind, that Suzuki had nine seasons in Japan before making the “major leagues” (.353 average and seven batting championships in Japan).

Like Elvis, Cher and Madonna, Ichiro became a a star who needed only one name.  After a spectacular rookie season in MLB, Ichiro just kept on hitting.  He amassed  200+ hits in each of his first ten MLB seasons, leading the league in safeties seven times – and picked up a pair of batting titles along the way.  He was also a Gold Glover in each of his first ten seasons. Ichiro retired with  a .311 MLB average, 3,089 hits, 117 home runs, 780 RBI, 1,420 runs scored. And 509 steals.

Photo: Apex Photo Company, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ted Williams …   Teddy Ball Game broke into the big leagues in 1939 – a 20-year-old rookie. It was his fourth professional season and, in three minor-league campaigns, his average had gone from .271 to .291 to .366. In 1939, Williams hit .327, banged out 31 home runs, led all of MLB with 145 RBI, led the American League with 344 total bases and scored 131 times. He finished seventh in the AL in batting average; fifth in hits (185); first in total bases (344); second in doubles (44); fifth in triples (11); and third in home runs (31).

Williams went on to a Hall of Fame career that included 19 All Star selections, two MVP Awards and two Triple Crowns.  He led his league in batting average six times; home run four times; runs scored six times; RBI four times; total bases six times; on-base percentage 12 times; slugging percentage nine times; and, not surprisingly, walks eight times and intentional walks nine times.  He set the tone for this remarkable career in his rookie season.

A Hero On and Off the Field

Ted Williams lost approximately five years of MLB playing time while serving in the U.S military – as a combat fighter pilot –  in World War II and the Korean War. 

Honorable Mentions: Aaron Judge, 2017 Yankees (.284-52-114, with 128 runs scored); George Watkins, 1930 Cardinals (.373-17-87, with 85 runs scored);  Tony Oliva, 1964 Twins (,323,-32-94, with 109 runs scored and 12 steals and the AL tops in hits and average).

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DH/UTILITY – Albert Pujols, 2001 Cardinals

Photo: SD Dirk on Flickr (Original version)  UCinternational (Crop), CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Some may be surprised that Albert Pujols is not at first base in this lineup. The reason is that in his rookie season (2001), the 21-year-old Pujols started just 31 of 161 games played (19.2%) at first base. In his rookie season, Pujols started 52 games at 3B; 38 in LF; 33 in RF; 31 at 1B; and 2 at DH.

In 2001, Pujols put up the first in a string of remarkable seasons –  hitting  .329, with 37 home runs, 130 RBI and 112 runs scored and earning Rookie of the Year Award and a fourth-place finish in the MVP balloting. Over the first ten seasons of his career, he topped a .300 average, 30 home runs and 100 RBI every season.

Pujols scores points for making a .300-30-100 season seem a bit mundane – right from his rookie season.  He also gets extra credit for versatility.

Pujols was drafted by the Cardinals in the 13th round of the 1999 MLB Draft (out of Metropolitan Community College -Maple Woods, Kansas City). Pujols hit .461, with 22 home runs in his only college season.

That’s a Good Start

In his first college game, Albert Pujols started at shortstop and hit a Grand Slam Home Run AND turned an unassisted triple play.

One That Got Away,” Gordon Edes, Boston Globe, October 11, 2006

Retiring after the 2022 season, Pujols’ stat line is .296-703-2,218 (with 3,384 hits).   The 11-time All Star and three-time MVP led his league in runs scored five times, home runs twice, RBI once and average once. He also picked up a pair of Gold Gloves along the way. As a rookie, he got a Hall of Fame career off to a great start

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STARTING PITCHER – Russ Ford,  1910 Yankees

Photo: Bain News Service (publisher), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Unlike many of the players on this list, after a spectacular rookie season, right-handed hurler Russ Ford did not go on to a long and illustrious MLB career. Before making the New York Highlanders (Yankees) roster in 1910, Ford did get a somewhat disappointing  “cup of major-league coffee” in 1909 – one game, three innings pitched, four hits, four walks, three hit batsmen, three earned runs, two strikeouts.

Still a rookie in 1910, the 27-year-old righty went 26-6 with a 1.65 ERA. In his initial full campaign, Ford was second in the AL in wins (26); second in winning percentage (.813); seventh in ERA (1.65); fourth in strikeouts (209); fifth in games started (33); fourth in complete games (29); second in shutouts (8); allowed the fewest hits per nine innings (5.89); and had the second-lowest Walks and Hits per Innings Pitched (0.88).  On a Highlanders’ team that finished second with an 88-63 record, Ford led the team in virtually every positive pitching category.

Ford followed that rookie season with a 22-11, 2.27 record in 1911, but then led the AL in losses (13-21, 3.55) in 1912 and lost 18 games (versus 12 wins) in 1913. He jumped to Buffalo of the Federal League in 1914, going 21-6, 1.82 … and 5-9, 4.52 in 1915. Historians report that Ford’s career was cut short (he did not pitch in the majors after 1915) with the banning of his signature pitch – the well-scuffed “emery ball.”  His final MLB line, over seven seasons, was 99-71, 2.59.

Honorable Mentions: Grover Cleveland (Pete) Alexander, 1911 Phillies (28-11, 2.57 – leading the league in wins, complete games with 31 and shutouts with seven);  Dwight Gooden, 1984 Mets (17-9, 2.60, while leading the NL in complete games with 16, innings pitched with 276 2/3 and strikeouts with 276); Fernando Valenzuela, 1981 Dodgers ( 13-7 in the strike-shortened 1981 season – winning both Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award – and leading the league in complete games with 11, shutouts with eight, innings pitched with 192 1/3 and strikeouts with 180); Mark Fidrych, 1976 Tigers (19-9, 2.34 – leading the league in ERA, complete games with 24, throwing complete games in 11 of his first 12 MLB starts and topping the league in talking to baseballs).

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RELIEF PITCHER – Craig Kimbrel, 2010 Braves

Photo: LWY on Flickr (Original version) UCinternational (Crop), CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

In 2011, 23-year-old Craig Kimbrel set the rookie record for saves, with 46 – leading the National League. He put up a 2.10 ERA in a league-leading 64 appearances (fanning 127 in 77 innings).

Kimbrel was  selected (by the Braves) in the third round of the 2008 MLB draft (out of Wallace State Community College). In his freshman season at Wallace State (2007), Kimbrel went 8-0, 1.99. He followed that up with a 9-3, 2.88 record in 2008.

After being drafted by the Braves, Kimbrel went 8-7, 1,85 with 51 saves and 242 whiffs in 151 innings over three minor-league seasons. He did pitch for the Braves in 2010, going 4-0, with a 0.44 ERA in 21 appearances (his 20 2/3 innings pitched enabled him to retain his rookie status into 2011.)

Kimbrel, still active in 2022, is an eight-time All Star and has led his league in saves four times. His career record at the end of the 2022 season was 41-36, 2.31, with 394 saves and 1,098 strikeouts in 688 1/3 innings pitched.

Honorable  Mentions: Neftali Felix, 2010 Rangers (4-3, 2.73 with 40 saves in a league-leading 59 appearances); Andrew Bailey, 2009 A’s (6-3, 1.84 with 26 saves); Huston Street, 2005 A’s (5-1, 1.71 with 23 saves); Kaz Sasaki, 2000 Mariners (2-5, 3.16 with 37 saves).

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; TheBaseballCube.com

 

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Baseball Roundtable 2022 All-Rookie Lineup

Today, MLB will announce its 2022 Rookie of the Year finalists, so this seems an appropriate time to unveil Baseball Roundtable’s 2022 All-Rookie Lineup.  Coming soon will be the Roundtable’s All-Time, All-Rookie Lineup.) Side note: If I had to make a prediction on the final  2022 ROY results, it would be Julio Rodriguez in the AL and Spencer Strider in the NL – with the finalists splitting the vote more evenly in the AL than the NL.

Now to The Roundtable’s 2022 All-Rookie Lineup.

Catcher –  Adley Rutschman, Orioles

Photo: Keith Allison: Flickr, e-mail, Twitter, Instagram, website, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Adley Rutschman was a first-round pick (out of Oregon State University, by the Orioles) in the 2019 MLB draft. He made his MLB debut, as a 24-year-old, on May 21, in a season that also saw him play at High-A, Double-A and Triple-A.

Rutschman showed superior defensive skills behind the plate, as well as sound offensive skills.   He had the sixth-most runs scored by a 2022 rookie,  10thmost hits and 15th-most RBI.

In three seasons at Oregon State University, Adley Rutschman hit .353-28-174 (185 games). In 2019, Collegiate Baseball Newspaper named him the Collegiate Baseball Player of the Year – after a .411-17-58 season (57 games).

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First Base – Joey Meneses, Nationals

Good things come to those who wait – or, more accurately, to those who persevere. Joey Meneses made his MLB debut August 2 – at the age of 30, more than a decade after his professional debut as a 19-year-old in the Braves’ minor-league system.  In between his pro debut and his MLB debut, Meneses played in more than 1,300 games – in the Braves’, Phillies’, Red Sox’ and Nationals’ minor-league systems, as well as in Mexico and Japan.  At the time the call up finally came, he was hitting .296-20-64 for the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings.

Joey Meneses was selected as the 2018 International League (Triple-A) Most Valuable Player after a .311-23-82 season.

In his first 13 MLB games, Joey Meneses was held hitless just once – hitting .347 with five home runs.

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Second Base – Vaughn Grissom Braves

21-year-old Vaughn Grissom was called up from Double-A in early August, when Orlando Arcia (who was filling in for the injured Ozzie Albies) went on the IL.  At the time, Grissom was hitting .363 at Double-A Mississippi.  Grissom, who was selected in the 11th round of the 2019 MLB Draft, had put up a .315-24-133 line in three minor-league seasons before making  the jump from Double-A to the majors. He responded well, hitting .291-5-18 in 41 games for the Braves.

In his first 14  MLB games, Vaughn Grissom recorded eight multi-hit games.  

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Special Recognition – Brendan Donovan, Utility, Cardinals

Brendan Donovan of the Cardinals deserve special recognition here.  Not only did  the 25-year-old rookie put up a solid .281-5-45 stat line in 126 games, he picked up a Gold Glove (utility), while starting ten or more games each  at 2B, 3B, RF and LF (as well as  six game each at SS and 1B and 11 at DH).

Donovan was selected in the seventh round of the 2018 MLB draft (out of the University of South Alabama, where he hit .311 over three seasons).  In four minor-league seasons, he hit .285-21-127 (in 242 games), while taking the fields in RF, LF and at 1B, 2B, 3B and SS. Donovan finished seventh in base hits and runs scored among 2022 rookies.

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Shortstop – Jeremy Pena, Astros

Like enough already hasn’t been said and written  about the 24-year-old 2022 World Series MVP. The fact is, Jeremy Pena had some mighty big cleats to full –  replacing departing two-time All Star, 2015 Rookie of the Year and 2021 Gold Glover Carlos Correa. I think it’s pretty safe to say he exceeded the Astros’ expectations.

Pena finished second among 2022 MLB rookies in home runs, fourth in base hits, fifth in RBI, fifth in runs scored and ninth in stolen bases – and also won a Gold Glove at shortstop.  

Pena was selected in the third round of the 2018 MLB draft (by the Astros,  out of the University of Maine).  Over three college seasons, he hit .305-12-75, with 30 steals (163 games). In three minor-league campaigns, he went .291-18-85, with 29 steals, in 182 games. – while delivering Gold Glove-caliber defense.

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Third Base – Bobby Witt, Jr., Royals

Photo: Notorious4life (talk) (Uploads), CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

The 22-year-old Witt, a  first-round (fifth overall) pick in the 2019 MLB Draft, could be slotted in at shortstop (where he played 98 games) or 3B (55 games). Witt earned his spot on the 2022 Royals’ roster after a 2021 season, during which  he hit .290-33-97, with 29 steals at Double-A and Triple-A.

Witt’s 80 RBI led all MLB rookies in 2022, as did his 30 stolen bases. His 20 home runs were third, his 150 hits second and his 82 runs third.

As a High School Senior, Bobby Witt, Jr. was named the Gatorade National (High School) Player of the Year, after putting up a .515-15-54 line.

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Outfield – Steven Kwan, Guardians

Photo: Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Steven Kwan was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 MLB drat (by the Guardians, out of Oregon State University).  In three minor-league seasons, he hit .301-15-88, with 20 steals in 217 games – including a .328-12-44 season at Double-A and Triple-A in 2021.  The 24-year-old slashed at a .298-6-52 pace for the Guardians in 2022.

Kwan led all 2022 MLB rookies in hits and run scored and had the highest batting average of any rookie qualifying for the batting title. Over his first four MLB games, Kwan got on base 18 times in 24 plate appearances (ten hits, seven walks, one hit by pitch), with no strikeouts.

In three seasons at Oregon State University, Steven Kwan hit .329-3-66 in 156 games.

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Outfield – Julio Rodriguez, Mariners

Julio Rodriguez was signed by the Mariners as an International Free Agent  in 2017 (at the age of 16). Between 2018 and 2021, he played in 217 minor-league games, hitting .331-30-152, with 32 steals.  In 2021, at High-A and Double-A, he raked at a .347-13-47 pace (74 games).

Julio Rodriguez’  MLB career got off to a slow start.  In his first five games, he went 1-for-21 (.056 average), with ten strikeouts;  and he ended April with a .206 average, with no home runs and just six RBI (in 20 games). He had his first multi-hit game on May first and, from that point on, went .297-28-69.

Rodriguez was first among all MLB 2022 rookies in home runs (28) and  second among all MLB rookies in 2022 RBI. His .284 average was second among rookies with enough plate appearances to qualify for the batting title.

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Outfield – Michael Harris, Braves

21-year-old Michael Harris made his MLB debut on May 28 – being called up after a strong start (.305-5-33, with 11 steals, in 43 games) at Double-A. Drafted in the third round of the 2019 MLB Draft, Harris hit .292 over three minor-league seasons.

Harris recorded the fourth-most RBI among 2022 rookies, the fourth-most home runs,  fourth-most runs scored and fifth-most base hits.

 

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Designated Hitter – Oscar Gonzalez, Guardians

PHOTO: Erik Drost, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Oscar Gonzalez signed with the Indians (now Guardians) as an International Free Agent in 2014 (at 16-years-old).  He made his MLB debut on May 26 of last season at age 24.  In seven minor-league seasons, Gonzalez hit .280-77-337 in 572 games. In 2021, Gonzalez hit .293-31-83 in 121 games at Double-A and Triple-A.

Gonzalez had the eighth-most hits Among 2022 rookies. His .296 batting average was the fourth-best among MLB rookies with at least 100 2022 at bats.

Oscar Gonzalez hit .417 (25-for-6) in his first 15 MLB games.  

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Starting pitcher – Spencer Strider, Braves

Righty Spencer Strider was drafted in the fourth round of the 2020 MLB Draft (out of Clemson University, by the Braves).  After a solid freshman season for Clemson, he missed the 2019 season following Tommy John Surgery. He came back in 2020,  but pitched just 12 innings for Clemson that season.

In 2021, fully recovered, Strider worked his way up, through  A-ball,  High-A, Double-A and Triple-A, to the major leagues (where he went 1-0, 3.86 for the Braves in two appearances totaling 2 1/3 innings).  His minor-league numbers were 3-7, 4.71, with 153 strikeouts in 94 innings pitched.

The  23-year-old opened the 2022 season on the Braves’ roster and on May 30 – after putting up a 2.22 ERA and 37 strikeouts in 24 1/3 relief  innings pitched – was moved into the starting rotation. As a starter, he went 10-4, 2.77 with 165 whiffs in 107 1/3 innings pitched.

In 2018, Spencer Strider was a college Freshman All American, as well as an All Atlantic Coast (ACC) Freshman in baseball and an ACC Academic Honor Roll member.

Strider led all 2022 MLB rookies in strikeouts and  was second only to the Twins’ Joe Ryan in wins.

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Relief Pitcher – Felix Bautista, Orioles

Felix Bautista, like Joey Meneses (see 1B in this all-rookie lineup), had a long road to the major leagues.  He  was signed an International Free Agent by the Miami Marlins as a 17-year-old in 2012.  Released by the Marlins in January 2015, he did not play professionally that season – before signing with the Orioles in August of  2016. Between 2016 and 2019, he rose no higher than Class-A in the Orioles’ system. After the Covid-cancellation of the 2021 minor-league season,  Bautista really came into his own. In 2021, he put up a 1.54 ERA, with 77 strikeouts in 46 2/3 innings at High-A, Double-A and Triple-A.

Bautista made 65 2022 appearances for the Orioles and led all rookie relievers in saves with 15.

Side note (to Reds’ fans): I could easily have selected Alexis Diaz for this spot.  He went 7-3, 1.84 with ten saves.  Bautista got a slim edge due to fewer walks and five more strikeouts (in two more innings).

Primary Resource:  Baseball-Reference.com

COMING SOON:  Baseball Roundtable’s All-Time, All-Rookie Lineup. 

 

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

 

 

 

A Handful of World Series I Recall Fondly

With the 2022 World Series about to start, I find myself (as usual) reflecting on World Series past. In my two most-recent posts, I’ve looked at record-setting  single-game World Series performances (click here for that post) and single World Series marks (click here).  In this post, I am reflecting on a handful of World Series – and specific games –  that I recall fondly.  These are not necessarily the brightest and best of past World Series.  They are just a few that have a special  place in my memory and heart. The reasons are varied: a home-team connection, a favorite player, an iconic moment – you get the idea.

Number-One … The 1957 World Series – won by the Braves (of my hometown Milwaukee) over the Yankees. I was just ten-years-old and already a baseball fanatic. I most fondly remember Game Four when Eddie Mathews (my childhood hero and still all-time favorite player) hit a two-run, tenth-inning walk-off home run to win the game. The whole experience was made all the sweeter by the fact that my Braves were significant underdogs – and the city of Milwaukee was getting no “love.” (One of the Yankees’ traveling staff was reportedly even quoted as referring to Milwaukee as “Bush League.”)

New York at the Center of the Baseball World

In the ten seasons prior to 1957:

  • The Yankees had won seven of the ten World Series;
  • New York-based teams had won nine of ten Series titles;
  • There were seven all-New York World Series;
  • Of the twenty World Series “slots,” 16 were filled by New York -based teams,

My Braves upset the favored Yankees four games-to-three in a Series that featured the likes of Hank Aaron, Eddie Mathews and Warren Spahn on one side  and Mickey Mantle, Yogi Berra and Whitey Ford on the other.  Not a bad World Series to start your Fall Classic memory bank on. The hero, star and MVP  of the Series, however, was Braves’ righty “Fidgety” Lew Burdette (a former Yankee), who won three games versus the Yankees (all complete games – two shutouts) and gave up just two runs in 27 innings pitched.

“He (Lew Burdette) could make coffee nervous.”

                        Braves Manager Fred Haney.

As a kid, I was focused not only on the stars (and Hall of Famers), but also on a rookie Braves’ outfielder named Bob “Hurricane” Hazle, who had been called up in late July (due to an injury to the Braves’ Billy Bruton) and had taken MLB by storm – playing a notable role in getting the Braves to the Fall Classic. Hazle (whose previous MLB experience had been six games with the Reds in 1955 – three singles in 13 at bats) played in 41 of the Braves last 55 regular-season games – hitting .403, with seven home runs and 27 RBI. (He also walked 18 times versus 15 strikeouts.) While Hazle hit just .154 in four World Series Games, he did collect two hits and score a pair of runs in the Braves’ 5-0 win in the seventh and deciding game.

Side note: Bob Hazle  got off to a slow start in 1958, hitting just .179 in 20 games with the Braves before being sent to the Tigers. He finished the season as .211-2-10 in 63 games and did not play in the major leagues again. Still, he finished with a career MLB average of .310.

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Number-Two … The 1960 World Series won by the upstart Pirates over the Yankees – despite the fact that the Yankees outscored the Pirates 55-27, outhit them .338 to .256 and out-homered them 10-4.

In 1960, the New York Yankees set the record for the highest batting average, most hits and most run scored (55) in a World Series (seven-game format) – and lost to the Pirates four games-to- three.

I took great pleasure  in this one for a couple of reason.  First, the Yankees were still considered the titans of baseball and so this was a true upset.  Second, I saw this as payback for 1958, when the Yankees came back from being down three games-to-one to beat my Braves in the World Series.

Mazeroski’s 1960 home run trot earned him a immortalized at PNC Park.

I most fondly remember Game Seven – a see-saw battle won by Pirates 10-9 on a walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth by Bill Mazeroski.  As a Karpinski, I always rooted for MLB’s “skis.”  For more on this World Series, click here.

Yankee second baseman Bobby Richardson drove in a  World Series record 12 runs and was selected as the WS Most Valuable Player – still the only WS MVP from a losing squad.

For the Record – But Not for the Win

In 1964, Bobby Richardson added to his World Series resume, setting the record for base hits in a World Series (seven-game format), going 13-for-32 (.406) against the Cardinals.  The Yankees lost that series four-game to three. 

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Number Three … The 1991 World Series, when my Twins (I moved to Minnesota in 1969) topped the Braves four games to three. I most fondly remember the tension of Game Seven (I was in the park for Games Two and Seven), when Jack Morris (the Series MVP) pitched a ten-inning, complete-game shutout for 1-0 win. The Series was actually filled with tension, including five one-run ball games – three decided in extra innings,

Worst -to first

The 1991 World Series was the first Fall Classic in which two teams that had finished in last place the previous season advanced to the World Series. In 1990, the Braves finished last in the NL West at 65-97, while the Twins finished in the cellar of the AL West as 74-88).

I recall lots of tension filled innings and the fact that Mark Lemke (a .234 hitter in the regular season) torched Twins pitching for a .417 average with three triples (he had just two three-baggers in 136 games during the regular season).

Like Mazeroski, Kirby Pucket tgot a statue. Photo by compujeramey

Before Game Six  – a must-win for the Twins – in the 1991 World Series, Twins star center-fielder Kirby Puckett told is teammates “You guys should jump on may back tonight, I’m going to carry us.”  Puckett then backed up his words with a run-saving leaping catch in the third inning – along with a three-for-four (two runs, three RBI ) game that include walk-off home run in the bottom of the eleventh inning to give the Twins a 4-3 win.

The next game was, of course, Jack Morris’ ten-inning, complete-game shutout that gave the Twin a 1-0 win and the Series title (and Morris the Series MVP Award).

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Number Four … The 1988 World Series, as the, as the Dodgers topped the A’s in five games. Who can forget gimpy Dodger Kirk Gibson’s iconic, pinch-hit, walk-off home run off premier closer Dennis Eckersley to end Game One.  I also recall fondly how capably  and enthusiastically former Twin (and a favorite of mine) Mickey Hatcher filled in for Gibson during the Series (hitting .368 with two homers). To this day, I still feel Hatcher should have shared the Series MVP award with Oral Hershiser, who picked up two complete-game wins for the Dodgers.  Hatcher, who hit .293, with just one home run and 25 RBI in 88 regular-season games, hit .368, with two home runs and five RBI in the five-game World Series.

Kirk Gibson, despite being  a league MVP (NL-1988)  and AL Championship Series MVP (Tigers – 1984) never made an All Star Team in his 17-season MLB career.

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Number Five … The 1987 World Series (I attended this one), as My twins topped the favored Cardinal four-games to three – with Kirby Puckett‘s four-for-four performance in Game six being a key factor. What I remember most fondly as the enthusiasm of the fans and the spectacle of 40,000+ homer hankies waving wildly in the stands.  Pure excitement!

The stage (and tone) for the 1987 World Series (for Minnesotan) was set when the Twins returned home after topping the Tigers in the American League Championship Series. On the flight home, they were told a few thousand fans were waiting at the Metrodome to welcome back the victorious warriors.  As the team’s motorcade approached the ballpark, the players knew that something truly unique was taking place. The were people on overpasses and along the streets waving banners and homer hankies and, the closer they got to the Metrodome, the more packed the crowds became.  And, once the players were in the Dome, they found it filled to capacity – an estimated 50,000+ wildly cheering fans. The team was so moved that many several players and family member were brought to tears. That excitement spilled over to the World Series – earning it a place on the Fall Classics I recall most fondly.

1987 was the first World Series when the home teams won every game.  The Twins were lucky to have four  games at home.  On the season they were 56-25 at home (the most 1987 home wins  of any MLB team ) and 29-52 on the road (the fifth-fewest road wins of any MLB team that season).

I recall spending most of Game Seven “on the edge of my seat.” The Twins fell behind 2-0 in the top of the second, as Twins’ starter (and eventual Series MVP) Frank Viola got touched up  for four hits. The Twins came back to score one in the second and one in the fifth before taking the lead for good with one in the sixth. (They won 4-2). Viola settled down to go eight innings (six hits, two runs, no walks, seven whiffs.).

We Twins fans were also treated to Grand Slams by Dan Gladden in Game One and Kent Hrbek in Game Six.

Now to watch the Phillies/Astros and add some more World Series memories.

Primary Resource: Baseball-Reference.com

For past posts ranking the World Series Top Ten Shutouts (click here) and Ranking the Top World Series Walk-Off Home Runs click here.

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

 

 

 

The Fall Classic – The True Octoberfest – Some Targets for Players to Shoot for

We now know the 2022 Fall Classic will feature the Astros and the upstart Phillies. As we contemplate that matchup, it’s time for Chapter Two of Baseball Roundtable’s “Octoberfest” – a look at some World Series targets that players from these two squads will look to match, surpass or avoid. My last post looked a single-game World Series records and you can find those stories by clicking here.  (I’ll include the link again at the end of this post.)

This post will move from single-game Fall Classic records to single-season World Series marks. Next up will be a post on a handful of World Series Baseball Roundtable remembers fondly: three I attended, one i followed on the radio, one I watched on TV.

—–WORLD SERIES BATTING RECORDS—–

Single World Series Highs – Batting Average ( .750) & On-Base Percentage (.800.)

Billy Hatcher, Reds, 1990 (9-for-12).

In the 1990 World Series, as the Reds swept the heavily favored  A’s, Cincinnati CF  Billy Hatcher touched up Oakland A’s pitching for a .750 average (nine hits in 12 at bats). Overall, Hatcher made 15 plate appearance in the Series and got on base 12 times (.800 on-base percentage).

In Game One …  Hatcher walked in his first plate appearance and then added two doubles and a single.

In Game Two … He tacked on a single, two doubles, a triple and an intentional walk.

In Game Three … In the first inning,  A’s starter Mike Moore retired Hatcher on a ground out  (double play) – stopping Hatcher’s streak of getting on base at nine consecutive World Series plate appearances. He finished the contest two-for-five.

In Game Four … Hatcher was hit by a pitch in his first plate appearance (on an 0-2 pitch from Dave Stewart). Hatcher  was caught attempting to steal second and then was pulled from the game (taken for x-rays related to the HBP).

As noted, the Reds swept the series, outscoring the A’s 22-8, with Hatcher scoring six runs and driving in two. Hatcher, by the way, was not selected as MVP of the Series.  That honor went to Reds’ RHP Jose Rijo, who picked up two wins in two starts, going 15 1/3 innings and giving up just one run – on nine hits and five walks, while fanning 14.

Billy Hatcher, a career (12-seasons … 1984-95) .264 hitter, was pretty darn good in the post season. In 14 post-season games, he hit .404.

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Most Hits in a Single World Series – 15

William “Judy” Johnson 1924 Hilldale Club

Judy Johnson, Hilldale Club … In 1924 – as the Eastern Colored League Champion Hilldale Club faced off against the Negro National League Champion Kansas City Monarchs (in the first Negro League World Series) – third  baseman Judy Johnson of the Hilldale Club smacked a World Series record 15 hits in ten games. (The Series was a best-of-nine affair and featured one-tie.) Johnson went 15-44 (.341) in the series, with five doubles, one triple, one home run, seven runs scored and seven RBI – as Hilldale lost the Series to the Monarchs five  games-to-four.

Johnson, a Baseball Hall of Famer, was considered one of – if not the best – third baseman in the Negro Leagues  – an excellent fielder and slashing hitter.   Johnson played 11 Negro League seasons (1923-27, 1929, 1932-36), putting up a .304-25-457 line (709 games). He hit .325 or better in five of his first seven seasons.

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Most hits in a World Series Best-of Seven Format – 13

Bobby Richardson, Lou Brock, Marty Barrett

Thirteen – Not a Lucky Number

All three players who collected 13 hits in a seven-game World Series rapped those safeties in a losing cause (as did best-of-nine format record-holder Judy Johnson.

Bobby Richardson, Yankees … In 1964, as the Yankees faced the Cardinals in the Fall Classic, Yankees’ 2B Bobby Richardson rapped out a seven-game Series record 13 hits – hitting .406, with three runs scored and three RBI. Richardson, batting second, had at least one hit in every game and multiple hits in Games One, Two, Five, Six and Seven.

Despite Richardson’s work at the plate, the Cardinals won the Series four games-to-three. The victory was due, in large part, to the pitching of Series MVP Bob Gibson, who started three games and went 2-1 with a 3.00 ERA and 31 strikeouts in 27 innings. Gibson’s success did not come at Richardson’s expense. The Yankee second-sacker went seven-for-fourteen against Gibson in the Series.

Richardson hit .267-4-50 in 159 1964 regular-season games.

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Marty Barrett, Red Sox … Red Sox’ 2B Marty Barrett collected 13 hits in 30 at bats (.433) versus Mets’ pitchers in the 1986 World Series – scoring once and driving in four runs, as the Red Sox lost to the Mets four games-to-three. Barrett had a least one hit in every game and multiple hits in all but Games One and Seven. In Game Six, a 6-5 ten-inning loss to the Mets, Barrett got on base five times in six plate appearances – three singles and two walks, scoring one run and driving in two.

Barrett hit .286-4-60 in 158 1986 regular-season games.

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Lou Brock, Cardinals …  Cardinals’  LF and leadoff hitter Lou Brock went 13-for-28 (.464) in the 1968 World Series, as the Redbirds lost to the Tigers four games-to-three. Brock scored six runs, drove in five. His 13 hits included three doubles, a triple and two home runs. He also swiped a Series record seven bases.  Brock hit safety in every contest.

A Single Short of a Cycle

In Game Four of the 1968 World Series, Lou Brock nearly hit for the cycle, missing just the single.  Brock led off the game with a home run to center off Denny McLain; grounded out in the second; tripled in the fourth off Joe Sparma; grounded out in the sixth; and hit a three-run double (and stole third) off John Hiller in the eighth.  The Cardinals won that one 10-1.

In the 1968 regular season, Brock hit .279-6-51, with a league-leading 62 steals.

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Most Home Runs in a World series – Five

Reggie Jackson, Chase Utley, George Springer

Photo: Public Domain via WikiCommons

Reggie Jackson, YankeesYankees’ RF Reggie Jackson earned Series MVP honors in 1977, as the Yankees topped the Dodgers in six games.  Jackson hit .450 for the Series, with a World Series record-setting five home runs. He led all batters with eight RBI. Jackson etched his name into World Series history in the Series final game, as the Yankees won 8-4. Jackson poled a Series record-tying three home runs in the game – on successive at bats and on the first  pitch of each at bat (from three different pitchers).

Jackson  had gone .286-32-100 in the regular season.

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Photo: Googie man, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons

Chase Utley, Philllies … In the 2009 World series, Phillies’ 2B Chase Utley rapped five home runs  in a losing cause (the Phillies fell to the Yankees in six games). Utley’s  stat line for the Series was .286-5-8. He homered twice in each of the Philllies’ wins (Games One and Five) and once in  Game Four.

During the regular season, Utley it .282-31-93.

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Photo: Keith Allison on Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

George Springer, Astros … Astros’ CF George Springer was a dynamo in the 2017 World Series (and was the Series MVP). He hit .379-5-7, with eight runs scored and seven RBI, as the Astros topped the Dodgers four games-to-three. Springer homered in  Games Two, Four, Five, Six and  Seven.

During the regular season, Springer hit .283-34-85.

In the 2017 World Series George Springer also set a World Series record for total bases, with 29 – on five home runs, three doubles and three singles.

 

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Most RBI in a World Series – 12

Bobby Richardson

Bobby Richardson, YankeesYankees’ 2B Bobby Richardson drove in a record 12 runs in the 1960 World Series, as his Yankees lost to the Pirates four games-to-three – despite outscoring the Pittsburgh squad 55-27. Richardson hit .367-1-12 in the loss – leading all players in runs scored (eight, tied with Mickey Mantle), as well as RBI. In Game Three of the Series, Richardson went two-for-five, with a Grand Slam and a World Series Record (since tied) six RBI.  Richardson’s performance earned him World Series MVP honors and he is still the only Series MVP from a losing team.

Richard played 12 MLB seasons (was an All Star in seven seasons), hitting .266-34-390. He hit .305 in 36 World Series games.

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Most Runs Scored in a World Series – 10

Monte Irvin, Paul Molitor, Reggie Jackson

Monte Irvin, Newark Eagles … In the 1946 Negro League World Series (Newark Eagles of the Negro National League versus Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League), Newark SS Monte Irvin scored ten runs, crossing the plate in every game but the opener. (The Monarchs won the Series four games -to-three.) Irvine hit .462-3-8 for the Series.  His big game came in Game Six, when he collected three hits (two home runs), scored four runs and drove in three in a 9-7 Newark win.

In 1946, Irvin hit a league-leading .369, with six home runs and 54 RBI in 57 games. In 18 MLB seasons, Irvine hit .305-137-687.

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Paul Molitor, Blue Jays… In the 1993 World Series (as the Blue Jays topped the Phillies in six games), Blue Jays’ DH Paul Molitor went 11-for-24 (.458), with two home runs and seven RBI. He scored a Series record-tying ten runs. He did the bulk of his  damage in Games Three and Six. In Game three, he went three-for-four, with a single,  triple and  home run, three RBI and three runs scored.  In Game Six, Molitor again had a single, triple and home run, with two RBI and three runs scored.

For the regular  season, Molitor  hit .322-22-111, with 121 runs scored – leading the league with 211 hits.

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Reggie Jackson, Yankees … Yankees’ RF Reggie Jackson scored ten runs in the 1977 World Series, as his Yankees bested the Dodgers in six games. Notably, he drove himself in on half of those run-scoring occasions (he had a record five home runs in the Series). On the season, Jackson was .286-32-100. In the World Series, he went .450-5-8.

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WAY TO GO SLUGGER

Yankees’ 1B Lou Gehrig set the World Series slugging record in 1928 (as the Yankees topped the Cards in four games). He had six hits in 11 at bats, with five going for extra bases (one double and  four home runs) for a 1.727 slugging percentage. Gehrig scored five times and drove in nine runs over the four games.  In the regular season, the Yankee slugger went .374-47-147, leading the league in home runs and RBI.

Most Doubles in a World Series – Seven

Newt Allen

Newt Allen, Monarchs … As the Kansas City Monarchs prevailed in the 1924 Negro Leagues World Series five games-to-four (with one tie),  Monarchs’ 2B Newt Allen hit .282 (11-for-39, with eight runs scored and two RBI). Seven of his eight safeties, however, were two-baggers. That might have been a bit of a surprise. During the regular season, Allen hit .258-2-32 – and had only eight doubles in 73 games (298 at bats). Allen hit .289 in 19 Negro League seasons (1923-32, 19370, 44, 1947), hitting over .300 seven times.

Most Doubles in a World Series Best-of-Seven Format – Six

Pete Fox

Pete Fox, Tigers … The record for doubles in a World Series under the best-of-seven format is six, by Tigers’ RF Pete Fox. The two-baggers came in  the 1934 Series, which the Tigers lost to the Cardinals four games-to-three. Fox  went 8-for 28 in the Series (.286), collecting six doubles and two singles.  During the regular season Fox went .285-2-44. He played in 13 MLB seasons, hitting .298-65-693 in 1,461 games. Fox hit over .300 in five seasons, with a high of .331 in 1937, In 13 seasons, he hit .285 or better in 11.

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THIS ONE’S ON US

 In the 2002 World Series (Angels/Giants), the Giants’ Barry Bonds drew a single-World Series’ record 13 walks (in 30 plate appearances).

Most Triples in a World Series – Four

Tommy Leach

Tommy Leach, Pirates … 3B Tommy Leach of the Pirates  hit a record four triples in the 1903 World Series, as his Pirates’  squad lost to  the Boston Americans five games-to-three in a best-of-nine matchup. Leach hit .273 (9-for-33) in the Series, with three runs scored and Series-leading eight RBI.   In the regular season, Leach hit .298-7-87, with 17 triples. Over 19 MLB seasons, he hit .269-63-812, with 172 three-baggers.

 

Most Triples in a World Series Best-of-Seven Format – Three

Billy Johnson, Mark Lemke

Billy Johnson, Yankees … Yankees’ 3B Billy Johnson legged out three triples as the Yankees topped the Dodgers four games-to-three in 1947.   Johnson hit .269 (7-for-26) in the Series. In the regular season, he was .285-10-95, with eight triples.  In nine MLB seasons 1943, 1946-53, Johnson hit .271-61-487.

Mark Lemke, Braves… After hitting just two triples in 136 1991 regular-season games, Braves’ 2B Mark Lemke hit three in seven games, as the Braves lost the 1991 World Series to the Twins four games-to-three. Lemke, who hit .234-2-23 on the season, hit .417-0-4 in the Series. In 11 MLB seasons, Lemke hit .246-32-270.

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Most Stolen Bases in a World Series  – Seven

Lou Brock

Lou Brock, Cardinals … Lou Brock of the Cardinals is the only player to steal seven bases in a single World Series – and he did it twice. In the 1967 World Series, Brock stole seven bases in seven attempts.  He tied his own record with seven steals (in nine attempts) in the 1968 World Series.

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Most Strikeouts in a World Series – 17

Cody Bellinger

Cody Bellinger, Dodgers … The Dodgers’ Cody Bellinger, 2017 NL Rookie of the Year, struck out a World Series’ record 17 times (28 at bats) in the 2017 World Series (versus the Astros). This included two games in which he fanned four times. For the Series, Bellinger hit .143 (4-for-28), with one home run and five RBI. In six seasons, the Dodgers’ 1B/OF has hit .248-152-422.  In 2019, a .305-47-115 earned him NL MVP honors.

Ouch!

In 1968, Cardinals’ SS/2B Dal Maxvill went 0-for-22 in the World Series (versus the Cardinals).  It’s the most at bats without a hit in a World Series. He did walk three times and score one run. In his defense, it was “The Year of the Pitcher.”

—–WORLD SERIES PITCHING RECORDS—–

Most Wins in a World Series – Three

Deacon Phillippe, Bill Dinneen, Nip Winters, Christy Mathewson, Babe Adams, Jack Coombs, Smoky Joe Wood, Red Faber, Stan Coveleski, Harry Brecheen, Lew Burdette, Bob Gibson, Mickey Lolich, Randy Johnson

Photo by trialsanderrors

Christy Mathewson … While 14 pitchers have recorded three wins in a single World Series, only the Giants’ Christy Mathewson threw three complete-game shutouts in single World Series (1905 against the Philadelphia Athletics). In his three starts, Mathewson threw 27 innings, giving up just 13 hits and one walk, while fanning eight.

 

 

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Most Games Started (5), Most Complete Games (5) and Most Innings Pitched (44) in a World Series

Deacon Phillippe

Photo:American Tobacco Company, sponsor, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Deacon Phillippe. Pirates … The 1903 World Series (Boston Americans versus Pirates) was a best-of-nine affair and (as far as the record books go)  the Pirates’ Deacon Phillippe made the best of it – setting the World Series records for Games Started (five– Games One, Three, Four, Seven and Eight); Complete Games (five); and Innings Pitched (44). And, he did it all in the span of 13 days (October 1-13). Phillippe went 3-2, 3.07 in the Series, Notably, he walked just three batters in his 44 innings, while fanning 22.

Phillippe pitched in 13 MLB seasons (1899-1911), going 189-109, 2.59 and completing 242 of 289 regular-season starts. In 1903, he was 25-9, 2.43 for the Pirates and completed 31 of 33 starts.

 

 

 

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Most Starts World Series Best-of-Seven Format – Four

Johnny Wright

Johnny Wright, Homestead Grays … Johnny Wright started  four games and relieved in one, as the Homestead Grays topped the Birmingham Black Barons four games-to-three (with one tie) in the 1943 Negro League World Series. Retrosheet.org indicates Wright started Games One,  Two, Four, Six, and Eight and relieved in Game Two,   He went 2-1, 1.16 over 31 innings.

Wright pitched 10 MLB seasons (1937-45, 1947) and went 42-20, 3.09  His 1943 year was far and away his best – leading the Negro National  League in wins (18), ERA (2.54), starts (22), complete games (15), innings pitched (181) and strikeouts (94). It was the only season in which he won more than four games.

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Most Complete Games in a World Series Best-of-Seven Format – Three

George Mullin, Babe Adams, Jack Coombs, Christy Mathewson (twice) Charles Bender, Hippo Vaughn, Stan Coveleski, Waite Hoyt, Carl Mays, Art Nehf, Walter Johnson,  Bobo Newsom, Lew Burdette, Bob Gibson, Mickey Lolich

We won’t seeing this again.

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Most Strikeouts in a World Series  – 35

Bob Gibson

 

Bob Gibson, Cardinals … In the 1968 World Series, as his Cardinals lost to the Tigers four games-to-three, Bob Gibson went 2-1, 1.67 tossing three complete games and fanning a Series record 35 in 27 innings.  In Game One of the Series, he showed why 1968 was The Year of the Pitcher – fanning a World Series single-game record 17 batters – shutting  out the Tigers 4-0. During the regular season, Gibson had gone 22-9, 1.12 and tossed 13 complete-game shutouts.

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Games Pitched In a World Series – Seven

Darold Knowles, Brandon Morrow

Darold Knowles, A’s … In 1973, the A’s Darold Knowles became the first pitcher to appear in all seven games of a World Series. While he threw high-leverage innings, he wasn’t overworked. Knowles threw 6 1/3 innings, walking five, fanning five and giving up one (unearned) run. He earned two saves – as did Rollie Fingers, who pitched in six of the seven contests (13 2/3 innings.  For the Series, A’s relievers pitched 31 of the 66 innings.

Knowles pitched in 16 MLB seasons (1965-80), going 66-74, 3.12 with 143 saves.

Brandon Morrow, Dodgers … Brandon Morrow appear in all seven games of the 2017 World Series (which the Dodgers lost to the Astros four games-to-three). It was a bit of an up-and-down ride, as Morrow gave up five runs in 5 1/3 innings. On the season, Morrow had gone 6-0, 2.06, with two saves.

In a 12-season MLB career, Morrow went 51-43, 3.96 with 40 saves. In 2018, he recorded 22 saves and a 1.47 ERA for the Cubs.

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YOU’VE GOT TO EARN YOUR WAY ON

Carl Mays (1921 Yankees) pitched the most innings in a single World Series without issuing a walk – 26. That series, he went 1-2, 1.73 in thee complete-game starts, as the Yankees lost to the Giants five games-to-three. Just six pitchers have walked zero batters while pitching at least ten innings in a World Series.

Earned Run Average In  A World  Series  – 0.00 (at least 15 innings pitches).

Christy Mathewson, Waite Hoyt, Carl Hubbell, Whitey Ford, Joe McGinnity, Dusty Mails

A few tidbits on each:

Christy Mathewson, Giants … Mathewson, as noted earlier, threw three complete-game shutouts in the 1905 Series. He’s the only pitcher to accomplish that feat – and it seems like a pretty safe record.

Waite Hoyt, Yankees … Like Mathewson, Hoyt pitched 27 innings in the Series (1921) without giving up an earned run. He did  give up two unearned runs. One of those came in Game Eight (It was a best of nine format) – and Hoyt took a 1-0 loss.

Carl Hubbell, Giants … In the 1933 Series, Hubbell pitched 20 innings in two starts (over four days) and gave up three unearned runs. He got the victory in both games – 4-2 in Game One and 2-1 (11 innings) in Game Six.

Whitey Ford, Yankees … Whitey Ford pitched a pair of complete-game shutouts (18 innings) in the 1960 World Series. It was pretty smooth sailing. The Yankees won the games by scores of 10-0 and 12-0

Joe McGinnity, Giants … Joe McGinnity gave up three unearned runs in two 1905 Series starts (17 innings pitched). He started Game Two of the Series and gave up three unearned run, taking a 3-0 loss to the Athletics. In Game Four, He twirled a complete-game shutouts, topping the A’s 1-0.

Duster Mails, Indians … Duster Mails is the unicorn on this list – the only one not in the Hall of Fame.  Mails started one game and relieved in two games in the 1920 Series. His one start was a complete game shutout over the Brooklyn Robins (a 1-0 win). Mails added 6 2/3 innings of scoreless relief. Mails pitched in seven MLB seasons (1915-16, 1920-22, 1925-26), going 35-25, with a 4.10 ERA. In 1920, the Indians traded for him (a minor-league deal in late August)– and he was key to their AL pennant. (The Indians finished two games ahead of the White Sox.)

Not a Bad Move

From September 1 through October 1, 1920, Duster Mails made nine appearances for the Indians (eight starts). He went 7-0, 2.13, with six complete games (two shutouts) Mails pitched professionally from 1914-1935.  In 17 minor-league seasons, he went 207-193.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com; Retrosheet.org; The World Series, The Dial Press, 1976.

For a look at World Series single-game records, click here. 

For past posts ranking the World Series Top Ten Shutouts (click here) and Ranking the Top World Series Walk-Off Home Runs click here.

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

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Celebrating October … Some World Series Targets

Once again, when Baseball Roundtable looks into hardball stories and statistics, one thing leads to another.  For this post, the approaching 2022 World Series and Albert Pujols retirement combined to drive me toward a look at single-game and single World Series targets for this year’s combatants to shoot for. (Did I take that analogy too far?) Along the way, we’ll also look at a few single-game World Series records that player would prefer to escape and evade.

In an homage to Pujols, this post will focus on World Series single-game records.  Following shortly will be a post on World Series single-series records and, then, one on a handful of World Series I recall with particular fondness.

Albert Pujols – Possibly the Best World Series Game at the Plate … Ever

Photo by Dirk DBQ

On October 22, 2011 – in Game Three of the Cardinals/Rangers World Series matchup – Redbirds’ 1B Albert Pujols went five-for-six with four runs scored and six RBI.  In the process, he established a new (and still-standing record for total bases in a World Series game (14) and also earned, and still holds, a share of the World Series’ single-game records for hits (5), runs scored (4), RBI (6) and home runs (3). Ironically, in the other six games, he went one-for-nineteen, with six walks, four runs scored and no RBI.

Now, let’s look at the Fall Classic record book.  Note: Some of these records could change over time.  The Negro League single-game records have not yet been incorporated.  The full-series records have.

SOME SINGLE-GAME WORLD SERIES MARKS TO SHOOT FOR (or avoid)

Home Runs in a World Series Game – Three

Babe Ruth, Reggie Jackson, Pablo Sandoval

Babe Ruth … While three players have hit three home runs in a World Series game, the Yankees’ Babe Ruth is the only player to accomplish the feat twice – October 6, 1926 and October 9, 1928. In Game Four of the 1926 Series, as the Yankees topped the Cardinals 10-5, Ruth went three-for-four, with three home runs, two walks, four runs scored, four RBI and, of course, three dingers. The long-ball victims were Redbirds’ starter Flint Rhem (twice) and reliever Herman Bell. In Game Four of the 1928 World Series (a Yankees’ sweep over the Cardinals), Ruth went three-for-five with three solo home runs – two off Bill Sherdel and one off Grover ClevelandPete” Alexander.

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Reggie Jackson … The Yankees’ Reggie Jackson’s feat was unique in that he hit his three long balls (October 18, 1977) off three consecutive pitches offered up by three different pitchers. After drawing a walk to lead off the bottom of the second inning of Game Six (versus Dodgers’ starter Burt Hooton), Jackson hit the first pitch he saw from Hooton in the fourth inning for a two-run home run. He came up again in the fifth, facing Elias Sosa, and hit the first pitch in that at bat for another two-run homer. In his next at bat, leading off the eighth frame, Jackson hit the first pitch from Charlie Hough for a solo home run. A three-for-three day with four runs scored and five RBI.

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Albert Pujols … Albert Pujols hit his three home runs in Game Three of the 2011 World Series (versus the Rangers) in Texas – as part of a five-for-six day. He hit a three-run homer on a 1-1 pitch from Alexi Ogando in the top of the sixth; a two-run shot on the first pitch he saw from Mike Gonzalez in the seventh; and a solo shot homer a 2-2 pitch from Darren Oliver in the ninth. Those six RBI – which tie for the World Series single-game record – were the only runs driven in by Pujols in the seven-game Series – won by the Redbirds four games-to-three.

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Pablo Sandoval … In Game One of the 2012 World Series (October 24), the Giants’ Pablo Sandoval  went four-for-four, with three home runs, three runs scored and four RBI. He homered in the first and third innings off the Tigers’ Justin Verlander and in the fifth off Al Alburquerque before adding a single off Jose Valverde in the seventh – as the Giants triumphed 8-3.

Pablo Sandoval hit just 12 home runs in 108 games during the 2012 season and only 153 in 14 MLB seasons. In the 2012 post-season, however, he hit six home runs in 18 games.

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Base Hits in a World Series Game – Five

Paul Molitor, Albert Pujols

Paul Molitor … Brewers’ third baseman and leadoff hitter Paul Molitor – who hit .302 with 201 hits in the 1982 regular season – grounded out to second base leading off the 1982 World Series (Inning One, Game One, in St. Louis on October 12). It would be the only time he was retired in the game, as the Brewers triumphed 10-0. Molitor followed with a single in the second inning; an RBI-single in the fourth; a single in the sixth; a single in the eighth; and an RBI single in the ninth.

Taking It One Base at a Time

When the Brewers’ Paul Molitor hit .355 (11-for-31) in the 1982 World Series, every one his safeties was a single. The Brew Crew  lost the Series to the Cardinals four games-to-three.

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Albert Pujols … Cardinals’ first baseman Albert Pujols had his five-hit World-Series contest in Game Three (October 22) of the 2011 Series (in Texas). Like Molitor (above), Pujols grounded out in his first at bat – and then went on to record five straight hits. Unlike Molitor, his safeties were not all singles. He led off the fourth inning with a single (off Matt Harrison); led off the fifth with a single off Scott Feldman; popped a three-run home run off Alexi Ogando in the sixth; homered off Mike Gonzalez in the seventh; and homered off Darren Oliver (solo) in the ninth.  The Cardinals won the contest 16-7 and won the Series four game-to-three.

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Runs Batted in a World Series Game – Six

Bobby Richardson, Hideki Matsui, Albert Pujols, Addison Russell

Bobby Richardson … In Game Three of the 1960 World Series (October 8), the Yankee trounced the Pirates 10-0. Despite a lineup that included the big bats of Mickey Mantle, Roger Maris, Yogi Berra, Bill Skowron and Elston Howard, little  5’9” second baseman Bobby Richardson  (a .252 hitter with just one home run and 26 RBI in 150 1960 regular-season games) did the most damage to the Pirates’ pitching staff.  His day included a Grand Slam home run in the first frame and a tw0-run single in the fourth (part of a two-for-five day). Richardson’s six RBI set a new MLB single-game World Series RBI record (since tied). How unlikely was the Richardson Grand Slam? In 12 MLB seasons (1,412 regular-season games), he had  just 34 home runs and one regular-season Grand Slam. Despite the Yankees losing the Series four games-to-three, Richardson, who drove in a World Series’ record 12 RBI in the seven games, was named the Series MVP – the only player from the l0sing team ever granted that honor.

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Hideki Matsui … In the final game of the 2009 World Series (Game Six on November 4), Yankee DH Hideki Matsui filled the DH role well – driving in six runs in the Yankees’ 7-3 win over the Phillies. His three-for-four day included a two-run home run (off Pedro Martinez) in the second inning; a two-run single off Martinez in the third; and a two-run double off J.A. Happ in the fifth. Matsui had quite a series, leading the Bronx Bombers in average (.615); home runs (3); and RBI (8) – and winning World Series MVP Honors. Matsui was coming off a .274-28-90 regular season.

Put Me In, Coach

In Hideki Matsui’s first  three seasons with the Yankees (2003-05), he played in every Yankee Game – going .297-70-330. Matsui joined the Yankees (and MLB) after playing ten seasons in Japan, where he hit .304-332-889.

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Albert Pujols … Yep, Albert Pujols is here again – thanks to his three-home run, six-RBI game in the 2011 World Series (Game Three, October 22). As noted earlier, in that 16-7 win, Pujols set the World Series single-game record for total bases and tied the World Series single-game records for hits (5), home runs (3), RBI (6) and runs scored (4).

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Addison Russell … The Cubs faced elimination for the second game in a row as they came into Game Six of the 2016 World  Series. (The opposing  Indians had won three of the first four games.) Cubs’ SS Addison Russell lashed a two-run double in the top of the first to put the Cubbies ahead 3-0 and, two innings later, smacked a Grand Slam to push the edge to 7-0. The Cubs eventually won 9-3 and ended  up taking the Series four games-to-three, with a ten-inning, 8-7 win in Game Seven. Russell hit just .222 for the Series, but drove in a Series-leading nine runs. Over a five-season MLB career, Russell hit .242-60-253 in 615 games. 2016 was his only All Star year and he reached career highs in runs (67), home runs (21) and RBI (95).

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Runs Scored in a World Series Game – Four

Babe Ruth, Earle Combs, Frankie Crosetti, Enos Slaughter, Reggie Jackson, Kirby Puckett, Carney Lansford, Lenny Dykstra, Jeff Kent, Albert Pujols, Lance Berkman

This is a mark, I ‘d like to seek broken, if only to end an 11-player tie.

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Stolen Bases in a World Series Game – Three

Honus Wagner, Willie Davis, Lou Brock, B.J. Upton, Rajai Davis

Lou Brock … Lets’ just note here, that Lou Brock remains the only player to steal three bases in a World Series game twice in his career. The fleet Cardinals’ outfielder accomplished the feat against the Red Sox in Game Seven of the 1967 World Series (October 12) and in Game Three of the 1968 World Series (October 5) against the Tigers.

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Intentional Walks in  World Series Game – Three

Rudy York, Barry Bonds, Albert Pujols, David Ortiz

Rudy York, Red Sox … October 11, 1946 –  Game Five of the Red Sox/Cardinals World Series.

Barry Bonds, Giants …   On October 23, 2002 – Game Four of the Angels/Giants World Series.

Albert Pujols, Cardinals … On October 24, 2011 – in Game Five of the Cardinals/Rangers World Series.

David Ortiz, Red Sox … On October 30, in Game Six of the Cardinals/Red Sox World Series.

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Grounded into Double Plays in a World Series Game – Three

Willie Mays

PHOTO: New York World-Telegram and the Sun staff photographer, William C. Greene, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Willie Mays … On October 8, 1951 – in Game Four of the Yankees/Giants World Series – Giants’ rookie CF Willie Mays came to bat four times and not only was held hitless, but grounded into a Series single-game record three double plays.

Baseball Roundtable Extra – Whiff and Poof

While 17 players have fanned four times in a World Series Game – including position players Josh Devore, Mickey Mantle, Joe Collins, Wayne Garrett, Devon White, Brad Hawpe, Ryan Howard, Pat Burrell Mike Napoli, George Springer and Cody Bellinger:

  • Only pitcher George Pipgras has fanned five times in a World Series Game. The Yankee righthander did it in Game Three of the 1932 Cubs/Yankees World Series – whiffing in all five of his plate appearances. Pipgras, a career .163 hitter, did get the win in a 7-5 Yankee triumph.
  • Only Cody Bellinger has fanned four times in a World Series Game twice – and he did it in a span of five days. The Dodgers’ rookie 1B did it in Game Three of the 2017 Dodger/Astros World Series (October 27) – fanning four times in four at bats on fourteen pitches. He repeated the “feat” in Game Six (October 31) fanning four times in four plate appearances – this time on 24 pitches. Seager was coming off an All Star season in which he hit .2667-39-97. (In the 2017 World Series Bellinger struck out a World Series record 17 times (in 29 plate appearances.)

Doubles in a World Series Game – Four

Frank Isbell

Frank Isbell … In Game Five of the 1906 World Series (Cubs/White Sox), White Sox’ 2B Frank Isbell went four-for-five, rapping four doubles, as the White Sox topped the Cubs 8-6. Isbell scored three times and drove in two.  Isbell was not exactly a doubles machine.  In the 1906 regular season he hit just 18 doubles in 617 plate appearances.

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Triples in a World Series Game – Two

Tommy Leach, Patsy Dougherty, Dutch Reuther, Bobby Richardson, Tommy Davis, Mark Lemke

Tommy Leach, Pirates … Game One 1903 World Series (Pirates/Boston Americans). Notably, both three-baggers were hit off Cy Young.  Part of a four-for-five day.

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Patsy Dougherty, Boston Americans … Game Five 1903 World Series, part of a three-for-six, three-RBI day.

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Dutch Reuther, Reds … Game One, 1919 World Series (Reds/White Sox). Reuther gets special mention as the only pitcher on the list. He collected two triples, a single and a walk in four plate appearances – and also pitched a one-run, six-hit complete game as his Reds triumphed 9-1. Reuther was a solid-hitting pitcher, putting up a .258 average, with seven home runs and 111 RBI over 11 MLB seasons.

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Bobby Richardson, Yankees … Game Six 1960 World Series (Pirates/Yankees). The Yankee second-sacker went two-for-three with one run and three RBI in the game.

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Tommy Davis, Dodgers – Game Two, 1963 World Series (Dodgers/Yankees). The Dodgers’  CF went two-for-four, with one run and two RBI.

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Mark Lemke, Braves … Game Six, 1991 World Series (Braves/Twins). A two-for-three day with two runs and three RBI for the Braves’ 2B.

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Now Let switch to the moundsmen

Perfect Games in the World Series – One

Don Larsen

Don Larsen, Yankees …. Game 6 1960 World Series (October 8). Don Larsen, coming off a 11-5, 2.36 season, pitched the World Series’ only Perfect Game – retiring all 27 Dodger batters on a total of 97 pitchers as the Yankees won 2-0. Larsen, who fanned seven, reached ball three on only one Dodger hitter (Dodgers’ shortstop Pee Wee Reese in the first inning). Dodgers’ pitcher Sal Maglie had the longest at bat versus Larsen – a seven-pitch at bat before fanning on a 2-2 pitch to end the sixth inning.

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No-Hitter (not a Perfect Game) in a World Series – One

Red Grier

Red Grier … Red Grier of the Atlantic City Bacharach Giants (Eastern Colored League) tossed a no-hitter versus the Chicago American Giants (Negro National League) in a 10-0 win in Game Three of the 1926 Negro Leagues World Series. Retrosheet.org shows that Grier walked six and fanned eight in the outing – and also collected three hits (a double and two singles) and a walk.

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Complete Game Shutouts – 49

While there have been 49 complete-game shutouts in the World Series, Baseball Roundtable will give special mention to the three pitchers who threw extra-inning, complete-game shutouts.

Christy Mathewson, Giants … In Game Two of the 1913 World Series (Giants/Athletics), Christy Mathewson pitched a ten-inning, eight-hit, one-walk, five-strikeout shutout as his Giants won 3-0.  Mathewson himself drove in the game’s first run with a single off Athletics’ starter Eddie Plank. (The Giants scored three times in the top of the tenth.)

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Clem Labine, Dodgers … In Game Five of the 1956 World Series (Dodgers/Yankees), Clem Labine went ten innings and shutout the Yankees on four hits, two walks and five strikeouts. Bob Turley went the distance for the Yankees, giving up just one run on four hits, with eight walks and 11 whiffs.  Jackie Robinson drove in the only run of the game plating Jim Gilliam with a single with two outs in the bottom of the tenth.

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Jack Morris, Twins …  Jack Morris tossed a ten-inning, complete-game shutout as the Twins won Game Seven of the 1991 Series 1-0. Ironman Morris tossed 126 pitches in shutting out the Braves on seven hits, with two walks and eight whiffs.

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Most Innings pitched in a World Series Game -14

Babe Ruth

Babe Ruth … Babe Ruth pitched 14 innings for the Red Sox in a World Series complete-game, six-hit, 2-1 win ( over the Brooklyn Robins) on October 9, 1916. Ruth gave up just six hits (three walks/four strikeouts) over the 14 frames. He also picked up an RBI on a third-inning ground out.

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Most Strikeouts in a World Series Game – 17

Bob Gibson

Bob Gibson … In the Opening Game of the 1968 World Series (October 8), the Cardinals’ Bob Gibson (facing the Tigers) struck out a World Series’ single-game record 17 hitters – getting each of the nine players in the Tigers’ starting lineup at least once. Gibson threw a five-hit shutout, as St. Louis won 4-0.

 

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Batters Hit-by-Pitch in a World Series  – Four

Lance McCullers Jr.

Lance McCullers, Jr.  … in Game Seven of the 2017 World Series (November 1), Lance McCullers of the Astros plunked four Dodgers in 2 1/3 innings. Surprisingly, despite giving up three hits and hitting four batters in 2 1/3 innings, McCullers did not surrender a run.

It went like this:

  • Bottom of the first – Astros up 2-0. Dodgers’ CF Chris Taylor opens with a double; McCullers fans SS Corey Seager on a 3-2 pitch; 3B Justin Turner is hit by a 1-2 pitch; 1B Cody Bellinger fans on a 1-2 pitch; RF Yasiel Puig is hit by a 3-1 pitch loading the bases. LF Joc Pederson grounds out on an 0-2 pitch to end the inning.
  • Second Inning – 2B Logan Forsythe leads off with a single to left (on a 1-0 pitch); C Austin Barnes grounds out, Forsythe moving to second; PH Enrique Hernandez is it by a 3-1 pitch; Taylor lines into a double play.
  • Third Inning – Seager singles to center on a 1-2 pitch; Turner is hit by an 0-0 pitch; Bellinger strikes out on a 2-2 pitch. Brad Peacock relieves McCullers and retries Puig and Pederson with no damage., The Astros go on to win the Game 5-1 and the Series four games-to-three.

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Strikeouts by A Reliever in a  World Series Game  – 11

Moe Drabowsky

Moe Drabowsky … In the Opening Game of the 1966 World Series (October 5) between the Orioles and Dodgers. Moe Drabowsky came on in the bottom of the third inning with the Orioles up 4-1.  The Dodgers, however, had the bases loaded with one out (starter Dave McNally had walked RF Lou Johnson, LF Tommy Davis and 2B Jim Lefebvre in succession. Drabowsky got 1B Wes Parker on a strikeout; walked 2B Jim Gilliam to force in a run; and retired got C Johnny Roseboro on a foul pop up.

Drabowsky went on to fan the side in order in the fourth and fifth innings. Ultimately, he finished the game, pitching 6 2/3 frames – giving  up one hit and two walks and fanning 11, as the Orioles won 5-2. Those two runs would be the Dodgers only tallies in the four-game Series.  They lost the final three games by scores of 6-0, 1-0 and 1-0.

The Baltimore Orioles used only four pitchers Dave McNally, Wally Bunker, Jim Palmer and Moe Drabowsky in winning the 1966 World Series four games-to-one over the Dodgers.  

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Most Hits Allowed in a World Series Game – 15

Walter Johnson

Walter Johnson – In Game Seven of the 1925 World Series (October 15) between the Pirates and Senators, the Senators’ Walter Johnson pitched a complete-game (eight innings) – giving up 15 hits, nine runs (five earned), with one walk and three strikeouts – as his Senators lost 9-7.

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Most Home Runs Allowed in a World Series Game – 4

Charlie Root, Gene Thompson, Dick Hughes

Charlie Root, Cubs  … In Game Three of the 1932 Yankees/Cubs World Series, Cubs’ starter Charlie Root lasted just 4 1/3 innings (five hits, six runs).  Among the five hits were two home runs apiece by Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. The Yankees won the game 7-5, with Ruth and Gehrig driving in six runs.

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Gene Thompson, Reds  …  In Game Three of the 1937 Yankees/Reds World Series (October 7), Reds ‘starter Gene Thompson lasted 4 2/3 innings (five hits, four walks, seven runs). The five hits  included home runs by RF Charlie Keller (2); CF Joe DiMaggio; and C Bill Dickey. The Yankees won the contest 7-3.

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Dick Hughes, Cardinals … In Game Six of the 1967 Cardinals/Red Sox World Series ( October 11), Cardinals’ starter Dick Hughes lasted just 3 2/3 innings (five hits, four runs) giving up home runs to SS Rico Petrocelli (2); LF Carl Yastrzemski and CF Reggie Smith. The Red Sox prevailed 8-4.

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Most Walks Allowed in a Word Series Game – Ten

Bill Bevens

Bill Bevens … On October 3, 1947, the Yankees’ Bill Bevens gave up just one hit (8 2/3 innings) in a 3-2 World Series loss to the Dodgers. Bevens, unfortunately, walked a World Series single-game record ten batters (one intentional), and free passes contributed to all the scoring.

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Most Runs Given Up in a World Series  – Ten

Brickyard Kennedy

Bill “Brickyard” Kennedy … Bill Kennedy gave up a World Series single-game record ten runs on October 7, 1903, as his Pirates lost to the Boston Americans (AL) 11-2. Kennedy was matched up in a scoreless duel with Cy Young through five innings, before giving up six runs – all unearned – on three hits and three errors in the sixth and another four runs (all earned) in the seventh.

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Earned Runs Given Up – Eight

Grover Cleveland (Pete) Alexander, Jay Witasick

Grover Cleveland Alexander … On October 5, 1928, Grover Cleveland  (Pete) Alexander (16-9, 3.36 in the regular season) lasted only 2 1/3 innings against the Yankees – giving up eight runs on six hits (one home run) and four walks, in a game the Yankees won 9-3. The 41-year-old Alexander, with 364 regular-season wins under his belt, pitched just five innings in the Series (a Yankee sweep), giving up 11 runs.

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Jay Witasick … On November 3, 2001 – in Game Six of the World Series –  Yankees’ reliever Jay Witasick came on in the third inning against the Diamondbacks, who already had roughed up starter Andy Pettitte for six runs (on seven hits and two walks) in just two innings. Witasick gave up a record-tying eight earned runs (plus one unearned) in 1 1/3 innings. While he gave up ten hits, Witasick walked none and recorded all four of his outs on strikeouts. Eight of the first nine batters Witasick faced collected base hits (six single and two doubles).

For past posts ranking the World Series Top Ten Shutouts (click here) and Ranking the Top World Series Walk Off Home Runs (click here)

Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com; The World Series (Dial Press/Sports Products, Inc.)

 

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

Baseball Roundtable Musings – Driven by the Guardians’ Wild Card Win

On Saturday (October 8), the Cleveland Guardians, with the youngest team in the major leagues this season, upset the favored Rays to move on the next round of the 2022 MLB post season. They did it with a 1-0, 15-inning win – in  game in which the two squads combined for just 11 hits (a combined .117 average), all but one of them singles.

Through 14 innings, it was the longest scoreless game in MLB post-season history and the contest prompted me to examine the path taken to the 1-0 final.  As is usual with Baseball Roundtable “one thing led to another” and I ended up looking at topics ranging from rookies with walk-off post-season dingers, to how Saturday’s game might have looked under regular-season rules to trivia tidbits related to intentional walks. So, while this post may, at times, seem like looking at a series of unrelated slides, there is an (admittedly thin) tying thread.

And, The Oscar Goes To …

Fittingly, the winning blow for the youthful Guardians  – the only extra-base hit of the game – was a 15th-inning, leadoff, walk-off home run by 24-year-old rookie RF Oscar Gonzalez.  It made Gonzalez just the fourth rookie to record a walk-of home run in the post-season.

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Post Season Walk-Off Home Runs by MLB Rookies

Alfonso Soriano, 2B, Yankees – 2001 AL Championship Series, Game Four

The 25-year-old Alfonso Soriano, batting ninth, came up in the bottom of the ninth (against the Mariners’ Kazuhiro Sasaki) with one on, one out and the game knotted one-to-one.  He then won the game by taking took a 1-0 pitch from Sasaki deep to right-center for a 3-1 Yankee win.

Soriano had gone .268-18-73, with 43 steals in his first full season in pinstripes. Still qualifying as a rookie, he had taken then field for the Yankees in 31 games over the previous two season.  Soriano went on to go .270-412-1,159 over 16 MLB seasons – and was a seven-time All Star.

Chris Burke, LF, Astros – 2005 NL Division Series, Game Four

Chris Burke’s walk-off put an end to an 18-inning contest between the Braves and Astros – a game that the 25-year old utility player didn’t even enter until the bottom of the tenth – when he pinch-ran for Lance Berkman and then stayed in the game in CF. (He moved to LF in the 13th frame). Burke came up in the bottom of the 18th inning with the scored tied at 6 -6.  With no one on and one out, he launched a game-winning, walk-off home run off Joey Devine.

During the 2005 season, Burke went .248-5-26 in 108 games. (He had appeared in 17 games for the Astros in 2004.)  Burke played in six MLB seasons (477 games), hitting .239-23-111. During his career he started 25 or more game at SS and 2B, and in each of the OF positions.

Kolten Wong, 2B Cardinals – 2014 NL Championship Series, Game Two

The 23-year-old Kolten Wong started Game Two of the 2014 NLCS at 2B, batting seventh. He led off the bottom of the ninth of a 4-4 game (versus the Giants), facing Sergio Romo.  Kolten’s solo shot (on an 0-1 pitch) ended the contest in favor of St. Louis. Wong, still active in 2022, has played in 10 MLB seasons, going .261-82-378. He has hit just .188 in 35 post-season games, but does have five post-season home runs.

Oscar Gonzalez. RF, Guardians – 2022 AL Wild Card Series, Game Two

The 24-year-old Oscar Gonzalez’ home run -as noted earlier – came in the bottom of the 15th inning of a scoreless tie between Hernandez’ Guardians and the Rays. It came on a 1-0 pitch from Corey Kluber.

In his rookie campaign, Gonzalez hit .296-11-43 in 91 games.

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After Saturday’s Guardians/Rays game, I saw a notable number of comments on Twitter and Facebook somewhat critical of the length of the game (particularly when it remained scoreless), with some indicating baseball may very well have wished they hadn’t suspended the ghost or placed runner rule for the post -season. I disagree with that train of  thought.  I am no fan of ghost runners. In fact, although  I keep a scorecard at all the games I attend, I quit scoring after the ninth frame, due to my belief that a runner who didn’t earn his spot on the bases has not earned a spot on my scorecard.

This consideration then led me to contemplate how different the Guardians/Rays game might have been with the ghost-runner rule in place. That took me back to a Dodgers/Pirates game that took place on August 25, 2021. Looking at that game, it seems to me that  if Saturdays’ game had been played under current regular-season rules, we may very well have been “treated” to more than a handful of intentional walks.

Let’s look back to August 25, 2021. The Dodgers won that contest 5-3 in 16-innings and, in the process, set a new MLB record for Intentional Walks in a game.  All those intentional free passes, notably, came after the ninth inning (which ended with the game tied 1-1) – likely an unintended (or at least unanticipated) consequence of the ghost-runner rule.  Side note: the Padres’ Manny Machado and Jake Cronenworth were intentionally walked back-to-back in the tenth and  thirteenth innings. Here’s the game’s Intentional Walking Path:

  • Bottom of the tenth – With Alex Vesia pitching and the Padres’ Ha-Seong Kim placed at second base, 1B Eric Hosmer grounded out, moving Kim to third base; then Tommy Pham was intentionally walked (likely to put the double play in play). The Dodgers escaped on a pop up and strikeout (2B Adam Frazier, C Victor Caratini).
  • Bottom of the eleventhCaratini was placed at second base. Phil Bickford then retired the first two Padres’  batters on a muffed sacrifice (CF Trent Grisham) and a strikeout (RF Fernando Tatis, Jr. ). With only the placed runner having any importance, 3B Manny Machado and SS Jake Cronenworth (the number-three and -four hitters in the lineup) were intentionally walked, bringing pitcher Joe Musgrove to the plate. The Dodgers escaped as Bickford fanned Musgrove.
  • Bottom of the twelfth – Cronenworth was placed at second base. Hosmer flied out against Justin Bruihl. Pham was intentionally walked setting up a force or double play possibility. The Dodgers escaped with a fly ball (Fraser) and ground out (Caratini).
  • Bottom of the thirteenthCaratini was placed at second base. Brusdar Graterol retired Grisham (ground out, with Caratini to third base) and Tatis, Jr. (strikeout). Machado and Cronenworth were again intentionally walked back-to-back. The Dodgers escaped as Graterol got pinch-hitter Ryan Weathers on a ground out.
  • After the Dodgers scored two in the top of the fifteenth (including ghost runner Chris Taylor), Padres’ ghost runner Caratini scored on a one-out Tatis. Jr. home run (off Corey Knebel) to tie the game. Machado then popped out and Cronenworth was intentionally walked, before Knebel fanned P  Daniel Camarena.
  • Top  of the sixteenth, the Dodgers scored two (including ghost runner 2B Justin Turner) on a home run by LF AJ Pollock.
  • Bottom of the sixteenth, Cronenworth was placed at second base. The Dodgers’ Shane Greene got the Padres in order (strikeout, Hosmer; strikeout,  Pham; ground out, Frazier). Dodgers win 5-3.

The Dodgers/Padres game, by the way, took 5 hours and 19 minutes, saw 19 pitchers strand 35 base runners, saw 47 players participate and involved ten pinch-hitting appearances.

You Be The Judge

Photo: DR. Buddie, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Now for some more of that “one thing leads to another.”  Contemplating  intentional passes. I checked to see how many intentional walks Aaron Judge was issued on his way to a new-single season  American League record 62 home runs this past  campaign.  The number was 19.  Why is that of interest?  Because, in 1961, when Roger Maris’ 61 home runs broke Babe Ruth’s record of 60 home runs in a season, Maris had zero intentional free passes.

Hmm?

In 1961, when Roger Maris was the AL MVP, hit a then-record 61 homers and drove in a league-leading 141 runs, he drew no free passes.  (Of course, Mickey Mantle often batted behind Maris.)

On May 2, 1962, Roger Maris –  on his way to a 33-homer, 100-RBI season, set an MLB record (since broken) by drawing four intentional walks in a single game (a 12-inning Yankee 2-1 win over the Angels). As the Yankees squeezed by the Angels 2-1 in 12 innings.  Maris drew five walks (four intentional) in six trips to the plate. 

Don’t Want Anything to Do with Dawson

Andre Dawson, Cubs, drew a single-game record five intentional passes in a 16-inning game (versus the Reds) on May 22, 1990.  Dawson came into the game with a .346-13-41 line on the season and had gone 8-for-16, with two home runs and nine RBI in his previous four games. As the marathon game went on, it became apparent Reds’ manager Lou Piniella wanted nothing to do with Dawson’s hot bat. Here’s how the Cubs’ RF and cleanup hitter’s day went:

  • First inning – With the score at 0-0, two out and a runner on third, Reds’ starter Tom Browning intentionally walked Dawson The next batter – LF Lloyd McClendon– was  retired to end the inning.
  • Fourth inning – Score still 0-0, Dawson led off with a ground out on a 0-2 pitch from Browning.
  • Sixth Inning – With the score still 0-0, one on and one out, Dawson lined out to left on an 0-2 pitch from Browning.
  • Eighth Inning – Still 0-0, Dawson came up with a runner on third and two-out and Browning intentionally walked him.   The next batter (McClendon) grounded out to end the frame.
  • Eleventh Inning – Still 0-0, Dawson came to bat with a runner on first and no outs. He singled off reliever Norm Charlton, sending the runner to second – but the Cubs failed to score.
  • Twelfth Inning – Still 0-0, Dawson faced Tim Birstsas with runners on first and second and two out. He was again intentional walked and the strategy again worked, as McClendon grounded out to end the inning.
  • Fourteenth Inning – With the game tied 1-1 (both teams scored in the thirteenth), Dawson came up with a runner on first and two out (against Scott Scudder). A wild pitch sent the runner to second and Dawson was intentionally walked. Dave Clark, pinch hitting for McClendon then struck out to end the inning.
  • Sixteenth Inning –  Scudder faced Dawson with runner on first and third and one out. Dawson was intentionally walked. Clark followed with a single to end the game.

Dawson finished the 1990 season with a .310-27-100 stat line – leading the league with 21 intentional passes.

Barry Bonds – King of the Intentional Walk

Notably, when you talk intentional walks, the conversation pretty much has to focus on Barry Bonds. (We need to keep in mind, however, that IBB’s did not become an official statistic until 1955.)   Bonds holds the records for:

  • IBB in a season – 120 with the Giants in 2004. Bonds, in fact, holds the top-three single-season spots. The first non-Barry on the list is the Giants’ Willie McCovey with 45. In 2004, Bonds also set the single-season mark for total walks with 232.

Only three players had as many total walks as Barry Bonds had intentional walks in 2004 – Bobby Abreu, Lance Berkman, and Todd Helton (127 each).

  • IBB in a career – Bonds recorded 688. Second place goes to the future Hall of Famer Albert Pujols of the Angels with 316.
  • Most seasons leading the league in IBB – 12.
  • Most IBBs in a nine-inning game – four, done twice by Bonds … May 1 and September 22, 2004. Although, IBB were not yet an official MLB statistic, the Indians’ Jeff Heath has been credited with drawing four intentional walks in a nine-inning game on July 14, 1941.

Barry Bonds hit .362 with 45 home runs and 101 RBI the year he drew an MLB record 120 intentional walks (2004). The season he hit 73 home runs (2001), he drew only 35 intentional free passes.

A Walk in the Park

A few other free-pass marks:

  • Most IBB in a season in the American League – 33 by Ted Williams in 1957 and John Olerud in 1993.
  • Most IBB to a rookie – 16 to Mariners’ OF Al Davis in 1984, when he hit ..284-27-116 and was the AL Rookie of the Year.
  • Most at bats in a season without an intentional walk … Jose Reyes, Mets, 696 in 2005.  In the AL. it’s the Twins’ Kirby Puckett, 691 in 1985.

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WHAT SKIPPER? PUT HIM ON?  THERE’S NO PLACE TO PUT HIM?

On April 15, 2022, Rangers’ SS Corey Seager became just the seventh major leaguer documented to have been intentionally waked with the bases loaded.  It came in the fourth inning of a Rangers/Angels game (in Texas). At the time, the Rangers were leading 3-2 and had the bases loaded with one out – Austin Warren on the mound and Seager at the plate. Rangers’ manager Joe Maddon  chose to intentionally walk Seager – forcing in a run – and pitch to Mitch Garver, who drove in another tally with a sacrifice fly. (The Angels, by the way, ultimately won the game 9-6.)

After the contest , Maddon said he was just trying to avoid the “big blow.” And “stir the group up.”  Adding “I thought by just going out there and doing something like that, the team might respond.”

Six additional players have received documented intentional walks with the bases loaded: Abner Dalrymple (August 2, 1881); Nap Lajoie (May 23, 1901); Del Bissonette (May 2, 1928); Bill Nicholson (July 23, 1944); Barry (of course, he did) Bonds (May 28, 1998); and Josh Hamilton (August 17, 2008). For more detail and Baseball Roundtable’s rating of those based-loaded IBB’s click here.

Primary Resources: Baseball-Almanac.com; Baseball-Reference.com; MLB.com; Why did Joe Maddon walk Corey Seager intentionally with the bases loaded? Angels manager had his reasons, by Tom Gatto, Sporting News, April 16, 2022.

 

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

Baseball Roundtable September Wrap Up – Stats and Stories from the Past Month

September has rolled into October and that means it’s time for Baseball Roundtable’s final 2022 monthly wrap up  – a look at The Roundtable’s Players and Pitchers of the month, the Trot Index, September’s leaderboards and the stats and stories that caught Baseball Roundtable’s eye during September. And, there was plenty going on this past month.  Here are just a few attention-grabbers (at least for me):

  • Two players (Aaron Judge and Bo Bichette) hit over .400 for the month;
  • Mike Trout homered in seven straight games;
  • We saw 2022’s fifth and sixth triple plays and fifth, sixth and seventh “Immaculate Innings“;
  • MLB’s youngest team, the Guardians, responded to the pressure of a tight Division race by playing .700+ ball and walking away with the AL Central;
  • Albert Pujols hit his 700th career home run and Aaron Judge hit his 61st dinger of the seasons (tying the AL record);
  • We saw three balks committed during a single  batter’s plate appearance;
  • 32-yer-old Fernando Cruz made his MLB debut in his 16th professional season;
  • We witnessed MLB’s first All-Latino batting lineup – on Roberto Clemente Day;
  • The Yankees’ Gleyber Torres hit two home runs in one inning.
  • Shohei Ohtani played like – well, Shohei Ohtani, becoming the first player to hit 30+ home runs and fan 200+ batters in the same season.
  • We saw the fastest and slowest pitches of the season (by pitchers, position-players excluded) in the same game.

More on these and other stories as you read on.

Roundtable Note: Some of these records may change as Negro League statistics are more fully incorporated into MLB record books.

—–Baseball Roundtable Players and Pitchers of the Month—–

NATIONAL LEAGUE

Player of the Month – Eduardo Esc0bar, 3B, Mets

Eduardo Escobar had a .340-8-24 month for the Mets, notching the NL’s third-most home runs, second-most RBI, second-most hits (33), sixth-most run scored (16) and third-highest average (among NL players with at least 60 September at bats). He authored a ten-game hitting streak (September 2-12), during which he hit .500 (18-for-36), with five homers, nine RBI and eight runs scored. He had ten multi-nit games. Over the course of the month, he raised his average from .218 to .242.

Honorable Mentions: Nationals’ 1B Joey Meneses – the 30-year-old MLB rookie put up a .315-6-18 line and led the NL with 34 September hits. Dodgers’ 1B Freddie Freeman recorded a .337-4-16 and led the NL with 22 runs scored.

Pitcher of the Month – Yu Darvish, RHP, Padres

Yu Darvish gets the nod as MLB’s only five–game winner in September. – going 5-1, 1.85 in six starts. He fanned 44 batters (fourth in the NL) in 39 September innings (third in the NL) and had the third-best WHIP (Walks and Hits Per Inning Pitched) among NL hurlers with at least 25 September innings.  He held batters to a .198 average over his six starts and walked just eight in 39 innings. On September 2, he held the tough Dodgers’ lineup to just two hits (no runs) over seven innings (two walks, nine strikeouts).

Honorable Mentions: The Dodgers’ Clayton Kershaw, who went 4-0 with a tidy 1.50 ERA in six starts. The Cardinals’ Jose Quintana, who only went 2-1, but whose 0.89 ERA was the best among NL pitchers with at least 25 September innings,

AMERICAN LEAGUE

Player of the Month – Aaron Judge, OF, Yankees

Photo by Keith Allison

This was almost too close to call, as Baseball Roundtable looked at both Aaron Judge and Blue Jays’ SS Bo Bichette. Consider:

  • Both hit over .400 for the month. Judge at .417 and Bichette at .403 – the top two September averages in MLB (among players with at least 60 st bats for the month).
  • Judge tied for the MLB lead in home runs (10); Bichette was ninth with seven.
  • Bichette led MLB in September RBI with 27 (to Judge’s 17), while Judge led MLB in runs scored with 26 (to Bichette’s 22).
  • Bichette led MLB with 48 hits for the month, Judge was sixth with 35, while Judge drew an MLB-highest 30 September walks to Bichette’s eight. Conversely, Judge fanned 26 times to 17 for Bichette.

So, why the thinnest of nods to Judge? He did all this while dealing with the pressures of chasing Roger Maris’ single-season American League home run record and inserting himself in the AL batting race (raising the possibility of a Triple Crown season).  Need more justification? Judge also led MLB qualifying batters in On-Base Percentage (.565) and Slugging Percentage (.869) – and by wide margins.

Honorable Mentions:  Bo Bichette, of course (see above). I also looked at a couple of Angels: RF Taylor Ward, who put up a .370-6-16 line and had 34 September hits (seventh in the AL) and Mike Trout, who went .301-10-20.

Pitcher of the Month – Alek Manoah, RHP Blue Jays

A second tough call this month. This time  between Alek Manoah and the Angels’ superstar Shohei Ohtani, who both went 4-0 (Manoah in six starts, Ohtani in five).

Manoah put up the MLB-best ERA among pitchers with at least 25 September innings at a minuscule 0.88. He was second in the AL in innings pitched (41), second in WHIP among pitchers with at least 25 September innings (0.85). He was eighth in strikeouts with 33. He gave up no more than two runs in any start (and that only once). The Blue Jays won five of his six starts and, in the one game the Jays lost, Manoah gave up just one run over six innings.

Honorable Mentions:  The Angels’ Shohei Ohtani, who went 4-0. 1.09 in five starts, with 37 strikeouts in 33 innings pitched and a 0.91 WHIP.  Guardian Shane Bieber, who went 4-1, 2.51 with 42 strikeouts (second in the AL) and 43 innings pitched (first).

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Surprise Player of the Month – Bryan De La Cruz, OF, Marlins

Bryan De La Cruz signed with the Astros as an International Free Agent – at the age of  16 – in 2013.  From 2014 through 2021, he worked his way up through the Astros’ system, reaching  Triple-A (Sugar Land Skeeters) in 2012 – where he hit .324-12-50 in 66 games before being traded to the Marlins in late July. The Marlins brought him right to the big-league roster and he  made his MLB debut on July 31, 2012. He hit .296-5-19 in 58 games for the Marlins and seemed set to be a fixture in the outfield for 2022.

De La Cruz got off to a rocky start in 2022, hitting just .205-7-21 in 90 games before being sent back down to the minors in mid-August – where the demotion appeared to wake up his bat.  De La Cruz was called back up when the rosters expanded in September – and went .375-5-17 in 20 September games. From September 18-28, he ran off a nine-game hitting streak, in which he hit .514 (18-for-35), with three home runs and 11 RBI.  For Baseball Roundtable, it was a surprising late-season turnaround.

Honorable Mention: Joey Meneses (1B/OF) made his debut for the Nationals in August – at age 30 and in his 12th professional season.  He hit .333-6-11 in 24 August games and followed up with a .330-7-22 September. Meneses was a .281 hitter in ten minor-league seasons – and also played in Mexico and Japan.

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TROT INDEX … A REGULAR BBRT FEATURE

Through September  34.6 percent of the MLB season’s 176,344 plate appearances ended in a trot (back to the dugout, around the bases, to first base). We’re talking about strikeouts, home runs, walks, hit by pitch and catcher’s interference – all outcomes that are, basically, devoid of action on the base paths or in the field. Here’s the breakout: strikeouts (22.4%); walks (8.2%); home runs (2.9%); HBP (1.1%); catcher’s interference (less than 1%). Strikeouts, by the way, outnumbered base hits by an even 1,000 –  39,465 to 38,465.

The 34.6 percent figure is down from 2021’s full season 36.3 percent.  Other recent seasons: 2020 –  37.3 percent;  2019 – 36.2 percent; and 2018 – 34.8 percent.  By further comparison, in 1990, the Trot Index was 26.1 percent.  

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Among the notable developments in September was that the Guardians, with MLB’s youngest 2022 roster, did not fold under the pressure of a tight pennant race.  Instead, they played .700+ ball and turned a tight race into a walk-away. During the month, the Guardians  scored the AL’s third-most runs (behind only the Yankees and Blue Jays) and recorded the League’s second-lowest ERA (behind the Astros). Among the key contributors were 25-year-old LF Steven Kwan (.325 with 25 runs scored for the month); 24-year-old RF Oscar Gonzalez .298-6-20); 24-year-old 2B Andres Gimenez (.305 with 16 runs scored); 27-year-old RHP Shane Bieber (4-1, 2.51); 27-year-old RHP Cal Quantrill (3-0, 3.06); and 24-year-old closer Emmanuel Clase (10 saves).

The Mets and Braves kept things interesting, with the Braves gaining three games on the Mets in September and  the two squads going into October tied for the Division lead. This is really the only race left to be decided.

The Dodgers continued to roll, scoring the NL’s most runs in September and putting up the league’s lowest ERA. On the season, they have scored MLB’s most runs 831 and given up MLB’s fewest tallies (497).  Full-year (through September ) team stat leaders later i this post.

——-Team  Statistical Leaders for September  ———-

RUNS SCORED

National League –  Dodgers (140); Mets (134); Giants (126)

American League – Blue Jays (145); Yankees (134): Guardians (131)

The Cubs scored the fewest runs in September (86); The lowest tally in the AL was the Tigers at 98.

AVERAGE

National League – Mets (.263); Nationals (.257); Phillies (.253)

American League – Blue Jays (.266); Guardians (.264); Red Sox (.260)

The lowest team average in September  belonged to the Reds  at .211.   

HOME RUNS

National League – Braves (43); Dodgers (37); Giants (33)

American League –  Yankees (39); Mariners (39); Astros (37); Angels (37)

The Rays had the fewest September home runs at 17. The only other team under 20 was the Cubs (19).

STOLEN BASES

National League – Diamondbacks (31); Pirates (22); Cubs (20)

American League – Guardians (31); Rangers (25); Yankees (20)

The Giants stole the fewest bags in September with four in eight attempts.  The Angels were 11-for-12 in steal attempts.

WALKS DRAWN

National League – Dodgers (103); Mets (98);  Brewers (88); Giants (88)

American League – Mariners (111); Red Sox (107); Blue Jays (97)

The Met led MLB in on-base percentage in September  at .349. The Red Sox led the AL at .348. In slugging percentage, the Braves were on top at .446, while the Blue Jays  led the AL at .441.

BATTER’S STRIKEOUTS

National League – Giants (282); Pirates (264); Brewers (259)

American League – Rangers (262); Twins (254); A’s (251)

Astros’ batters went down on strikes the fewest times in September  (174).

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Bonus Stat

The leaders in September hit by pitch were the Mets (23) and the Guardians (22). No other team had more than 15 HBP in the month. Angles’ batter were plunked the fewest times (4).

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EARNED RUN AVERAGE

National League – Dodgers (2.65); Braves (2.88); Cubs (3.03)

American League – Astros (2.53); Guardians (2.75); White Sox (3.29)

One  team had an ERA at 5.00 or higher in September – the A’s at 6.22.

STRIKEOUTS

National League – Mets (281); Braves (266); Brewers (261)

American League – Astros (281); Guardians (267); White Sox (250)

FEWEST WALKS SURRENDERED

National League – Mets (64); Giants (71); Padres (73)

American League – Astros (66); Mariners (67); Rays (69)

The Guardians walked an MLB-stingiest 2.42 batters per nine frames in September. The Reds walked an MLB-high 4.10 batters per nine frames during the month.

SAVES

National League – Giants (12); Cubs (11); three with 8

American League – Guardians (15); Astros (9); Blue Jays (9)

STRIKEOUTS PER NINE INNINGS

National League – Mets (11.00); Braves (10.35); Brewers (9.50)

American League – Astros (10.60) Yankees (9.31); White Sox (9.23)

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Bonus Stat

The Mets led MLB in September strikeout-to-walk ratio at 4.39.  The only other team over 4.00 was the Astros at 4.26.

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—–SEPTEMBER HIGHLIGHTS —–

Feel Good Tale

Fernando Cruz started his professional career as an infielder in the Royals organization as a 17-year-old in 2007 – hitting .210 in the Arizona Rookie League. On September 2, Cruz made his MLB debut (as a 32-year-old pitcher) for the Reds, coming on in relief (versus Colorado) and pitching a 1-2-3, two-strikeout inning.  He made 12 appearances in September, fanning 16 and putting up a 0.75 ERA.  On his long path to the majors, Cruz played for teams in the Arizona Rookie League, Appalachian League, Puerto Rican Winter League, Midwest League, Pioneer League, Pacific Coast League, Southern League, Carolina League, Canadian-American Association, Venezuelan Winter League, Mexican League, Dominican Winter League, Mexican Pacific Winter League and International League.

Unlucky 13.  Lucky Seven?

Photo by A.Rutledge

On September 13, Angels’ CF  Mike Trout went zero-for-three (with one walk), as the Angels lost to the Guardians 3-1 in Cleveland. I have a hunch at least a few Cleveland fans were hoping for more from Trout. Trout came into the game having hit a home run in seven straight games – one game shy- of the record shared by: Dale Long (May 19-28, 1956); Don Mattingly (July 8-18, 19877); Ken Griffey Jr. (July 20-28, 1993).

During his seven-game homer streak, Trout hit .393 (11-for-28), with seven home runs and 11 RBI. For more on home run streaks, click here.,

He Ain’t Heavy … He’s My Brother

On September 14, Adam Wainwright took the mound against the Brewers in St. Louis – and he saw a familiar face (mask?) behind the plate  in catcher Yadier Molina. It was the 325th time, the two were together as a regular-season starting battery, breaking the all-time MLB record of 324 such starts, held by Bill Freehan and Mickey Lolich.  It worked out pretty well, as the 41-year-old Wainwright picked up the win with five innings of eight-hit, one-run ball, while the 40-year-old Molina went one-for-four with an RBI. Side note: Molina was  the catcher for Wainwright’s first MLB start (April 6, 2006) –  a 4-2 Cardinals’ win over the Astros. Wainwright got the victory with seven one-run innings. By the way, when Wainwright and Molina have started together, the Cardinals are 213-112.

Celebrating Clemente Day

Although he said afterward it wasn’t an intentional  move, it certainly seemed an appropriate one.  On September 15 – Roberto Clemente Day – Tampa Bay Rays’ manager Kevin Cash sent an all-Latino lineup to the plate (Shane McClanahan was the starting pitcher).  The lineup – all wearing number 21 in honor of Roberto Clemente –  went like this:

Yandy Diaz – 3B (Cuba)

Randy Arozarena – RF (Cuba)

Wander Franco – SS (Dominican Republic)

Harold Ramirez – 1B (Columbia)

Manuel Margot – DH (Dominican Republic)

David Peralta – LF (Venezuela)

Isaac Paredes – 2B (Mexico)

Rene Pinto – C (Venezuela)

Jose Siri – CF (Dominican Republic)

How did it work out?  The Rays topped the Blue Jays 11-0, with three RBI apiece from Diaz and Margot.

For a look at MLB’s one and only All-Latino All Star Game, click here.

On Making Great Strides

Braves’ 23-year-old rookie right-hander Spencer Strider took to the mound on September 18 with a 10-5, 2.72  record – not knowing he was about to make history. Strider went six innings in a 5-2 win over the Phillies, giving up one run on one hit and three walks – and, most important, fanning ten.

The eighth strikeout of the game came in the fourth inning, when he fanned three Phillies – and gave Strider 200 whiffs on the season  (and for his career). It also gave him 200 strikeouts in 130 MLB innings, making him the fastest ever to reach 200 MLB strikeouts– edging out Hall of Famer Randy Johnson, who reached 200 strikeouts in his first 130 2/3 innings.

Strider finished September with an 11-5, 2.67 record on the season – with 202 strikeouts in 131 2/3 innings pitched – relying primarily on a fastball that tops out in the triple-digits  and sharp slider. (Note: Striker is currently on the IL with a strained left oblique  muscle.)

Strider was a fourth-round draft pick (out of Clemson University) in 2020. In two college seasons, he was 5-2, 4.71 – with 89 strikeouts in 63 innings. In 2021, he was 3-7, 3.64 at four minor-league levels. He started the 2022 season in the Braves’ bullpen, putting up a 2.22 ERA, with 37 strikeouts in 24 1/3 innings (11 appearances) before being moved to the rotation – where he has gone 10-4, 2.77 fanning 165 in 107 1/3 innings (34 walks), while holding hitters to a .183 average.

Three for Two – or Maybe Two for Three

September saw the fourth and fifth triple plays of the 2022 season. On September 18, with the score knotted at 0-0 in the bottom of the third inning, Toronto starter Dean Kremer hit the Blue Jays’  DH and leadoff hitter George  Springer on a 2-2 pitch, then walked  1B Vlad Guerrero Jr. and gave up a single to SS Bo Bichette to load the bases. Third baseman Matt Chapman was up next and smashed a line drive to Orioles’ SS  George Mateo, who snatched it for the out and flipped to 2B Tarrin Vavra to double off Guerrero. Vavra then fired to first to “triple-off” Bichette and end the frame.  The Orioles went on to win the game 5-4.

On September 20, as the Rangers turned a triple play in an inning in which the Angels had already plated three runs (to take a 5-3 lead). Angels’ DH Shohei Ohtani led off with a single to right off the Rangers’ Dennis Santana. RF Taylor Ward then doubled Ohtani home and 3B Matt Duffy singled, with Ward moving to third.  That was all for Santana, with John King taking the mound. He gave up an RBI-single to 1B Mike Ford, followed by another RBI-single to LF Jo Adell – leaving Adell at first and Ford (replaced by pinch runner Magneuris Sierra) at second. C Max Stassi hit a sharp grounder to third for a triple play – 3B Josh Jung to 2B Marcus Semien to 1B Nathan Lowe. Still, the Angels left the inning with a 5-2 lead and won the game by that score.

A Throwback? Well Kind Of.

On September 18, as the Marlins topped the National 3-1 in Washington D.C., Marlins’  starter Sandy Alcantara threw his fifth complete game of the 2022 season. Eight days later (September 30), he closed out the month with his sixth 2022 complete game – a 1-0 loss to the Brewers.  Why does that make the highlights? Because, Alcantara has more complete games than any other team in the major leagues. (The Boston Red Sox are second to Alcantara with four complete games. For a recent post on Alcantara, click here.

For those Who Like To Know … 

Between May 14 and June 4 of 1968, the Dodgers’ Don Drysdale threw six consecutive complete-game shutouts.

The Whiff-N-Poof Song

On September 18, Mets’ pitchers tied the MLB record for strikeouts in a nine-inning game (20). It’s been done eight times – seven in the AL and once in the  NL.  The Mets’ “Whiff Team:”

  • Jacob deGrom – 13 strikeouts in five innings.
  • Seth Lugo – one strikeout in one inning.
  • Joely Rodriguez – five strikeouts in two innings.
  • Trevor May – One strikeout in one inning.

Taking Control of the Situation

In MLB history, there have been four instances when a single-pitcher recorded twenty strikeouts in a nine-inning game: Roger Clemens (twice); Kerry Wood; and Max Scherzer. Not a single walk was issued by any of those pitchers in their 20-whiff performances. Randy Johnson once fanned 20 batters in the first nine innings of an 11-inning game (he was relieved after nine). Johnson also did not walk a batter in his nine-inning stint.

It Took You Long Enough or more “#InBaseballWeCountEverything”

On Tuesday, September 20, the Yankees went into the bottom of the ninth innings trailing Pittsburgh 8-5. RF Aaron Judge opened the bottom of the ninth with a home run off reliever Wil Crowe to cut the margin to three. 1B Anthony Rizzo followed with a double, 2B Gleyber Torres walked and 3B Josh Donaldson singled, loading the bases. Then, Giancarlo Stanton hit a home run to deep left, plating four runs and giving the Yankees a 9-8 walk-off win.

The very next day – about 21 hours later – in the bottom of the first inning, the Yankees loaded the bases on a Judge double, Torres walk and Stanton walk) with two outs. Then LF  Oswaldo Cabrera hit a Grand Slam off Pirates’ starter Roansy Contreras. Why “counting everything?”

For the answer, we go back to July 6 – Yankees at Pirates. In the eighth  inning of that game (an eventual 16-0 Yankee win), Judge hit a grand Slam off Manny Banuelos. Then, one inning later, Aaron Hicks took Josh Van Meter deep to left center for another Grand Slam.

In true #InBaseballWeCountEverything fashion, the Yankees are now the only MLB team to hit Grand Slams in back-to-back innings twice in one season.

More Yankee Power

On September 21, the Yankees routed the Pirates 14-2, largely on the strength of an eight-run eighth inning.  That included a pair of home runs by 2B Gleyber Torres (his 22nd and 23rd of the season). Torres led off the frame with a homer to RF off the Pirates Miguel Yajure and, later in the frame, added a three-run blast  (with two outs) off Eric Stout.  That made Torres the 59th major leaguer to hit two home runs in an inning. A few other two-homer inning facts:

  • Fernando Tatis (Cardinals) is the only player to hit two Grand Slams in one inning. He did it on April 23, 1999. – in the third inning of a Redbirds’ 12-5 win over the Dodgers (in LA). Surprisingly, both Grand Slams came off the same pitcher – Dodgers’ starter Chan Ho Park. Yep, they left Park in to take the thrashing. Park, by the way, finished the season 2-10, with a 7.43 ERA.
  • Alex Rodriguez, Edwin Encarnacion, Andre Dawson, Jeff King and Willie McCovey are the only players to hit two home runs in an inning twice in their career.
  • Switch hitters Carlos Baerga, Mark Bellhorn and Kendrys Morales all hit home runs from both side of the plate in the same inning.

Baseball Roundtable FlashBack-to -Back

In the top of the first inning of a game (May 2, 2002) between the Mariners and White Sox (in Chicago),  White Sox’ starter Jon Rauch hit Mariners’  RF Ichiro Suzuki with the first pitch of the game.  Second baseman Bret Boone followed with a home run on the very next pitch, and  CF  Mike Cameron followed with another dinger on a 1-2 pitch.  The Mariners batted around and, by the time Boone came up for a second time that inning, held a 7-0 lead. 

In his second at bat of the frame, Boone homered again (another two-run shot), this time on a 1-2 pitch from Jim Parque. Next up was Cameron, who hit the first pitch he saw from Parque for another home run.  This remains the only time that two players have homered twice, back-to-back, in the same inning. The Mariners, by the way, won the contest 15-4.

Pujols – Padding the HOF Resume

Photo by Dirk DBQ

On September 23, Cardinals’  DH Albert Pujols went two-for-four, with two home runs and five RBI, as the Cardinals  topped the Dodgers 11-0 in LA. The long balls were number 699 and 700 of his career. Side note: Baseball-References’ home run log shows that Pujols has homered off a record 455 different pitchers, in 40 different MLB parks. For those who like to know such things, number 700 came in the top of the fourth on a 1-1 pitch from Phil Bickford.

At the end of September, Pujols was  in the top five all-time (in MLB)  in total bases (second); doubles (fifth); home runs (fourth); RBI (third);  extra-base hits (third) ; and  intentional bases on balls (second).  Start working on the plaque now.

Business As Usual

As usual, there is more Shohei Ohtani news.  On September 23, Ohtani won his 14th game of the season, going five innings (two earned runs) in a 4-2 Angels’ win against the Twins (in Minnesota). Along the way, he fanned seven Twins’ hitters, giving him 203 whiffs on the season – and making him the first player in MLB history with 30 or more home runs as a hitter and 200 or more strikeouts as a pitcher in the same season.

A Nice Round Number

On  September 23, Brewers’ Andrew McCutchen had a three-RBI game, as Milwaukee topped the Reds 5-3 in Cincinnati. The first of those three RBI was the 14-season MLB veteran’s 1,000th major league run driven in. While McCutchen has never driven in 100 runs in a season, the five-time All Star has collected 80 or more RBI in seven campaigns.  As of September 30, his career stat line was .277-287-1,002.

20-20 Vision

On September 25, Braves’ 26-year-old right-hander Kyle Wright became 2022’s first (still only) 20-game winner. The win came in a 5 1/3-innings (two earned runs, two hits, two walks, six whiffs) performance in a 6-3 Braves’ win over the Phillies in Philadelphia. Wright’s record at the end of September was 20-5, 3.18; with 171 strikeouts in 175 1/3 innings.  Coming into the 2022 season, Wright – a 2017 first-round draft choice out of Vanderbilt –  had a major-league record of 2-8, 6.56 in 50 game (43 starts), with 59 strikeouts in 70 innings pitched.  (He did have a 29-19, 3.47 record in four minor-league seasons.) Side Note: On October 1, Wright picked up his 21st 2022 win.

You Balkin’ To Me?  A Different Kind of RBI (Run Balked In)

On September 27, in the eighth inning of a Marlins-Mets game (in New York), Mets’ 1B Pete Alonso came to the plate with  two outs and Mets’ 2B Jeff McNeil on first base.  McNeil scored during Alonso’s at bat, but no RBI was awarded.  Had an RBI been assigned it could have gone to Mets’ pitcher Richard Bleier who – during Alonso’s plate appearance – was charged with three balks (sending McNeil, to second, third and, finally, home).  Hence an RBI – Run Balked In. (Bleier and Marlins’ skipper Don Mattingly would argue –  and did – so, maybe, the RBI should go to the umpires.) Bleier, by the way, had not committed a single balk to that point in his seven MLB seasons. The Marlins won the contest 6-4, but neither Bleier nor Mattingly were around to see it.  Both were ejected.

An Immaculate Month – and Season

September saw three  pitchers throw Immaculate Innings – bringing the total of nine-pitch/three-whiff 2022 innings to seven.  This month’s pitchers (and victims).

September 16, Bottom of the ninth  – Ryan  Helsley, Cardinals. Victims: The Reds’ SS Kyle Farmer, DH Jake Fraley and 1B Donovan Solano (all swinging). Three, four and five in the lineup.

September 22, Bottom of the Fifth  – Hayden Wesneski, Cubs. Victims: The Pirates’ CF Jack Suwinski (looking), 1B Zack Collins (looking) and C Jason Delay (swinging). Seven, eight and nine in the lineup.

September 27, Top of the Seventh – Enyel De Los Santos, Guardians. Victims: The Rays’  C Christian Bethancourt (swinging), CF Jose Siri (looking) and 2B Taylor Walls (swinging). Seven, eight and nine in the lineup.

The Fast and the Slow of It

On September 27, the Cardinals’ 27-year-old closer, Ryan Helsley scorched a 104.2-mile per hour fastball to the Brewers’ 1B Rowdy Tellez – recording the fastest pitch of the 2022 season (which Tellez hit for a ground out, shortstop to first.). It might have been a bit anticlimactic, however, as the pitch Helsley pushed off the top of the list was a 104.0 MPH fastball that he threw five days earlier (September 22) to Padres’ DH Josh Bell (Bell fouled it off).

In the September 27 game, Cardinals’ starter  Miles Mikolas did a kind of reverse Helsley – tossing a 60.2-mph curveball (in the fifth frame) to the Brewers’ CF Garrett Mitchell – setting the mark for the slowest pitch this season by a non-position player.

Helsley, by the way, finished September with a 9-1, 1.26 record -with 19 saves –  on the year – 94 whiffs in 64 1/3 innings.

Here Comes The Judge

On September 28, in the top of the seventh inning, with the Yankees and Blue Jays tied at 3. Yankees’ DH Aaron Judge hit a 3-2 pitch from the Blue Jays’ Tim Mayza to deep left – for a two-run home run.  It was his 61st of the year, tying Roger Maris for the all-time American League single-season record. To date, only three American League players have hit 60 or more home runs and, of course, they were all Yankees: Babe Ruth, Roger Maris and Judge.  Judge, by the way, had a bashing  September – going .417-10-17.

A Painful Way to Make The Record Books

In September, Mets batter were hit by a pitch 23 times. That brings their total for the season to 111 plunkings (a modern era – post 1900) record. Through September, the MLB team average for HBP was 66. The previous modern-era mark for team HBP belonged to the Reds at 105.  Again, for those who like to know such things: The 1889 Orioles hold the overall MLB record with 160 plunkings.

Here are the top Mets’ HBP contributors:

Mark Canha – 27 HBP.

Brandon Nimmo – 16

Starling Marte – 13

Pete Alonso – 12

Jeff McNeil – 11

Francisco Lindor – 10

 

——-Individual Statistical Leaders for September  2022———

AVERAGE (60 September at bats minimum)

National League – Bryan De La Cruz, Marlins (.375); Justin Turner, Dodgers (.342); Eduardo Escobar, Mets (.340)

American League –  Aaron Judge, Yankees (.417); Bo Bichette, Blue Jays (.403); Julio Rodriguez, Mariners (.383)

The lowest September  average (among players with at least 60 at bats in the month)  belonged to Marlins JJ Bleday at .133 (10-for-75).

HOME RUNS

National League – Pete Alonso, Mets (9); Daulton Varsho, Diamondbacks (9; Eduardo Escobar, Mets (8)

American League – Aaron Judge, Yankees (10); Anthony Santander, Orioles (10); Mike Trout, Angeles (10)

The Yankees’ Aaron Judge  had the highest September slugging percentage (among players with at least 60  at bats) at .869.  The NL   leader was the Marlins’ Bryan De La Cruz at .734.

RUNS BATTED IN

National League – Pete Alonso, Mets (26); Eduardo Escobar, Mets (24); three with 19

American League –  Bo Bichette, Blue Jays (27); Eloy Jimenez, White Sox (23); Gleyber Torres, Yankees (23)

HITS

National League – Joey Meneses, Nationals (34); Eduardo Escobar, Mets (33); Michael Harris, Braves (33); Jeff McNeil, Mets (33)

American League –  Bo Bichette, Blue Jays (48); Steven Kwan, Guardians (39); Carlos Correa, Twins (38)

The Yankees’ Aaron Judge led MLB (players (with at least 60 September at bats) in on-base percentage at .565. The NL leader was the  Dodgers’ Freddie Freeman at .473.

DOUBLES

National League –  Willy Adames, Brewers (10); Mookie Betts, Dodgers (10); Garrett Cooper, Marlins (9)

American League –  Bo Bichette, Blue Jays (11); Randy Arozarena, Rays (10); Marcus Semien, Rangers (10)

TRIPLES

National League – Joc Pederson, Giants (3); nine with two

American League – Nine with two

The Blue Jays Bo Bichette led MLB in September extra-base hits with 19.  He had 11 double, one triple and seven home runs (29 singles).

 STOLEN BASES

National League –  Jake McCarthy, Diamondbacks (10); Jon Berti, Marlins (6); Daulton Varsho, Diamondbacks (6)

American League –Bubba Thompson, Rangers (10); Nate Eaton, Royals (9); Elvis Andrus, White Sox (8)

The White Sox’ Elvis Andrus had the most September steals without getting caught (8).

WALKS

National League – Freddie Freeman, Dodgers (23); Juan Soto, Padres (21); Brandon Nimmo, Mets (18)

American League – Aaron Judge, Yankees (30); Tristan Casas, Red Sox (18); J.P. Crawford, Mariners (18); Jose Ramirez, Guardians (18)

The Mets’ Jeff McNeil led in walks/strikeouts ratio (among batters with at least 60 September  at bats)  at 1.83 …11  walks versus 6  whiffs in 26 games.

BATTER’S STRIKEOUTS

National League – Oneil Cruz, Pirates (36); Willy Adames, Brewers (34); Michael Toglia, Rockies (34)

American League – Giancarlo Stanton, Yankees (37); Matt Chapman, Blue Jays (35); Dermis Garcia, A’s (34)

PITCHING VICTORIES

National League – Yu Darvish, Padres (5-1); Clayton Kershaw, Dodgers (4-0); Chris Bassitt, Mets (4-1); Logan Webb, Giants (4-1); Brandon Woodruff, Brewers (4-1)

American League – Shohei Ohtani, Angels (4-0); Alex Manoah, Blue Jays (4-0); Shane Bieber, Guardians (4-1)

The Marlins’ Steven Okert (0-4, 8.44); Rockies’ Chad Kohl (0-4, 7.76), and White Sox’ Johnny Cueto  (1-4, 5.20) tied for the most September losses.

 EARNED RUN AVERAGE (at least 25 September innings pitched)

National League –  Jose Quintana, Cardinals (0.89);Julio Urias, Dodgers (1.19); Clayton Kershaw, Dodgers (1.50)

American League – Alex Manoah, Blue Jays (0.88); Shohei Ohtani, Angels (1.09); Dylan Cease, White Sox (1.13)

Among pitchers with at least four September starts or 20 September  innings, the Phillies’ Kyle Gibson  had the highest ERA at 9.53 (24 earned runs in 22 2/3 innings in five starts).

STRIKEOUTS

National League – Brian Woodruff, Brewers (51 / 38 2/3 IP); Jacob deGrom, Mets (47 / 28 IP); Carlos Rodon, Giants (46 / 26 2/3 IP)

American League – Gerrit Cole, Yankees (44 / 30 IP); Shane Bieber, Guardians (42 / 43 IP); Logan Gilbert, Mariners (412 / 36 IP)

SAVES

National League – Camilo Doval, Giants (9); Kenley Jansen, Braves (8); Ryan Helsley, Cardinals (7)

American League – Emmanuel Clase, Guardians (10); Jordan Romero, Blue Jays (7); three with six

WHIP (Walks +  Hits per Inning Pitched – 25 innings minimum)

National League – Zac Gallen, Diamondbacks (0.69); Jose Quintana, Cardinals (0.76); Yu Darvish, Padres (0.79)

American League – Shane Bieber, Guardians (0.81); Alex Manoah, Blue Jays (0.88); Triston McKenzie, Guardians (0.89)

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——-Team  Statistical Leaders Through Sept 2022 ———-

RUNS SCORED … Average 673

National League – Dodgers (831); Braves (769); Mets (746)

American League – Yankees (786); Blue Jays (745); Astros (719)

The fewest  runs (through September) were scored by the Tigers – 529. The Marlins tallied the fewest runs in the NL at 561. Others under 600 were the A’s (547), Pirates (566) and Nationals (583).

AVERAGE  …  Average .243

National League – Dodgers (.258); Mets (.258); Rockies (.255)

American League – Blue Jays (.261); Red Sox (.258); White Sox (.257)

The lowest team average through September  belonged to the A’s at .216. The Pirates  were at the bottom of the NL at .221

HOME RUNS …  Average 169

National League – Braves (237); Brewers (213); Dodgers (207)

American League –  Yankees (244); Astros (209); Blue Jays  (193)

The Tigers  had the fewest home runs through September at 102. Surprisingly the AL Central Champion Guardians were second lowest at 124.  The Nationals were at the bottom of the NL at 131.

The Dodgers led MLB in slugging percentage through September at .445.  The Blue Jays led the AL at .429.  The average team slugging percentage was .395.

STOLEN BASES … Average 80

National League – Marlins (118); Cubs (106); Phillies (101)

American League – Rangers (126); Guardians (114); Royals (101)

The Twins stole the fewest sacks through September (37 in 54 attempts).   The Rockies were at the bottom of the NL with 43 in 63 attempts. 

WALKS DRAWN … Average 479

National League –   Dodgers (588); Padres (559); Brewers (555)

American League  Yankees (595); Astros (520); Twins (498)

The Dodgers  led MLB  in on-base percentage through September at .335. The Yankees led the AL  at .324.  The A’s had MLB’s lowest  OBP through September at .281.  

BATTER’S STRIKEOUTS … Average 1,316

National League – Pirates (1,469);  Braves (1,446); Giants (1,416)

American League – Angels (1,508);  Rangers (1,394); Tigers (1.362)

Guardians’ batters fanned the fewest times through September  (1,082).

EARNED RUN AVERAGE … Average 3.97

National League – Dodgers (2.78);  Braves (3.42); Mets (3.59)

American League – Astros (2.94); Yankees (3.33); Rays  (3.38)

Just one  team had  an ERA through August of 5.00  or higher – Rockies (5.12).

STRIKEOUTS … Average 1,316

National League – Mets (1,516); Braves (1,511); Brewers (1,478)

American League –  Astros (1,463); White Sox (1,407); Yankees (1,404)

The Mets averaged  an MLB-best 9.8 strikeouts per nine innings through September. The Astros averaged an AL-best 9.4.  Nine teams average at least nine  whiffs per nine innings.

FEWEST WALKS SURRENDERED… Average 479

National League  – Dodgers (397); Mets (421);Giants (427)

American League –  Rays (373); Blue Jays (415); Orioles (425); Guardians (425)

The Rays walked an MLB-lowest 2.4 batter per nine innings through September.  The Dodgers were best in the NL at 2.5.  The Reds and Royals walked an MLB-worst 3.8 batters per nine frames.

SAVES … Average 40

National League – Braves (52); Brewers (51); Padres (46)

American League – Astros (50);  Guardians (49); White Sox (46)

________________________________

Bonus Stats:

  • The Nationals gave up an MLB-high 231 home runs through September – an even 100 more than they hit. The Astros gave up an MLB-low 130.
  • There were 35 complete games through September. The Marlins had the most complete games at six.  Thirteen of the 30 MLB teams have yet to record a complete game.
  • There were 333 team shutouts through September (fifteen of those single-pitcher complete-game shutouts). The Mets had the most shutouts with 18.
  • The Mariners and Cardinals committed the fewest errors through September (47) and had the top fielding percentage at .989. The Pirates committed an MLB-high 115 fielding miscues through September, contributing to 75 unearned runs.   The Cardinals, in contrast, gave up just 32 unearned runs.
  • The Nationals grounded into the most double plays through September at 136, the Rangers grounded into the fewest twin killings at 79.
  • Rays’ pitchers had the best strikeout-to-walk ratio at 3.62 and the Dodgers had the best WHIP at 1.047.

______________________________________________

Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com; MLB.com

 

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These Pitchers Took Control of the Situation

This post is another of those Baseball Roundtable “one thing leads to another” random musings.  With the Twins having faded from post-season contention, I found myself looking at some past Twins players. One thing led to another and I noted that a pair of Twins’ pitchers hold the MLB single-season records for fewest walks per nine innings and best strikeouts-to-walks ratio (post 1888).  This led me to look at the all-time leaders in those “very controlling” categories.

Note:  I used post-1888 numbers to reflect rules changes over time. In the late 1870s, it took nine balls outside the striking zone to earn a walk. In 1880, the figure was dropped to eight balls. It slid down to six in 1884; five in 1887; and the current four-ball rule came into play in 1889.

Let’s start with walks per nine-innings  (among qualifying pitchers).

Carlos Silva – Single-Season Fewest Walks Per Nine Innings

The single-season MLB record holder for fewest walks per nine innings (among qualifiers) is righty Carlos Silva, who walked just 0.43 batters per nine frames for the 2005 Twins.In 2005, Silva went 9-8, 3.44. He walked just nine batters in 188 1/3 innings (fanning 71) and two of those free passes were intentional. If you are looking for an obscure trivia questions, you might ask “How many right-handed batters did Silva walk in 2005? “ The answer would be one:   Tigers’ outfielder  Craig Monroe – and that walk, by the way,  was an intentional pass. In his 27 2005 starts, Silva averaged seven innings per start and never walked more than one batter in any contest.

Carlos Silva is the only pitcher – among  the top 25 in fewest walks per nine innings – whose record season came after the four-ball walk rule was introduced.

Silva pitched in nine MLB seasons (2002-2010 … Phillies, Twins, Mariners, Cubs), going 70-70, 4.68 in 180 starts and 136 relief appearances. He finished in his league’s top five  in fewest walks per nine innings four times.

Side note: Silva is seventh on the all-time single-season list, but all those ahead of him recorded their “controlling” seasons between 1876 and 1880, when it took either eight or nine balls to complete a free pass. The ultimate leader is George Zettlein of the 1876 Philadelphia Athletics at 0.23 walks per nine.  

______________________________________

Cy Young led the league in fewest walks per nine innings in 14 seasons

and in strikeout-to-walk ratio in 11. 

______________________________________

Deacon Phillippe – Fewest Career Walks Per Nine Innings (minimum 1,000 innings)

Righty Deacon Phillippe played in 13 MLB seasons (1899-1911 … Louisville Colonels, Pittsburgh Pirates). He waked just 363 batters over 2,607 1/3 innings pitched (1.25 walks per nine innings).

Phillippe’s career mark was 189-109, 2.59. He won 20 or more games in six seasons. He led is league in fewest walks per nine innings five times (finishing in the top five eight  times) and strikeout-per-walk ratio four times (top five seven times). His best season was 1903, when he went 25-9, 2.43 and completed 31 of 33 starts.

Side Note: Phillippe is 16th all-time in fewest walks per nine frames, but all those ahead of him spent all or the bulk of their careers pitching before the four-ball rule was put in place.  In first place on the full list is righty Candy Cummings, who pitched in six MLB  seasons (1872-77) and walked just 113 batters in 2,149 innings. Cummings, a Hall of Famer, went 145-94, 2.42 over those six campaigns. From 1872 through 1875, he went 124-72 (averaging 31 wins per season), 2.35, with 193 complete games in 198 starts.  

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In the “ stream of  “one thing leads to another” thought, I also look a look at pitches who appeared to best combine control with swing-and-miss stuff.  They weren’t the stingiest with walks, but had the combination of stuff and command to help themselves a lot more with strikeouts than they hurt themselves with free passes. Here, I found a few more recent moundsmen.

Phil Hughes – Best Single-Season Strikeout -to-Walk Ratio (among qualifiers)

Right-hander Phil Hughes is number-one all time in single-season strikeout-to-walk ratio – at 11.63 for the 2014 Twins. That season, Hughes went 16-10, 3.52, fanning 186 batters and walking just 16 (one intentionally) in 209 2/3 innings. Surprisingly, Hughes’ next best season in strikeout-to-walk ratio was only about half his 2014 ratio – 5.88 in 2015.

*Marco Gonzalez is still active. His stats are through September 25, 2022.

Hughes pitched in 12 MLB seasons (2007-2018 … Yankees, Twins, Padres). He went 88-79, 4.52. He was an All Star in 2010, when he went 18-8, 4.19 for the Yankees. He recorded three seasons of 16 or more victories. The 2014 season is the only one in which he finished in his league’s top five for fewest walks per nine innings, as well as his only top-five season in strikeout-to-walk ratio.

A Quick Turnaround

In the year Phil Hughes set the single-season strikeout-to-walk ratio record, he walked four batters in his first ten  innings pitched. He then went on to walk just 12 more batters over his next 199 2/3 innings. He did not walk a batter in 19 of 32 appearances and only twice walked more than one in a game.

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Chris Sale – Career Strikeout-to-Walk Ratio (minimum 1,000 innings pitched)

Southpaw Chris Sale (still active) leads the pack in career strikeout-to-walk ratio at 5.33.  In 1,678 1/3 innings pitched, he has fanned 2,064 batters and walked 387.

*Chris Sale, Jacob deGrom and Corey Kluber are active in the major leagues this season.

Their stats are through September 25.

Sale has pitched in 12 MLB seasons (2010-19, 2021-22 … White Sox, Red Sox). The seven-time All Star  and has led his league in strikeouts twice (top five five times), strikeouts per nine innings three times (four times in the top five) and strikeout-to-walk ratio once (five times in the top five). Sale has a 114-74, 3.03 record.

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Another possible trivia question to fool your friends. Ask them to rank these pitchers in order of career walks per nine innings – fewest to most: Josh Tomlin, Brad Radke, Bret Saberhagen, Rick Reed, Greg Maddux. The ranking is in the order they are presented: Tomlin (1.29); Radke (1.63); Saberhagen (1.65); Reed (1.66); Maddux (1.80).

Primary Resource:  Baseball-Refeence.com.

 

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

Robin Roberts – 1950’s King of the Hill

By way of introduction to this post, I was born in 1947 – which means my formative years, as a baseball fan, were the 1950’s. I went to my first minor-league game in 1951, my first major-league game in 1953 (when the Braves moved to my home town of Milwaukee) and my first World Series game in 1957.  I played my first Little League game in 1955.

It wasn’t a bad time to start a life of fandom. There were players who debuted early in the decade and made their mark quickly – like Whitey Ford (MLB debut in 1950); Willie Mays (1951); Mickey Mantle and Eddie Mathews (1952); Ernie Banks (1953); Hank Aaron and Harmon Killebrew (1954); and Roberto Clemente (1955).  There also were more established stars like Stan Musial, Warren Spahn, Ted Williams, Duke Snider and Ralph Kiner.  (Not to mention the underrated Richie AshburnOh, I guess I did mention him. ) And, for a kid whose last name ended in “ski,” the likes of Ted Kluszewski and Bill Mazeroski.

Ralph Kiner won the NL home run crown as a rookie in 1946 and went on to lead the league in homers for each of the next six seasons.

I would like to dedicate this post to one of the hardball heroes of my youth – Robin Roberts, who was clearly one of the  (if not the) Kings of the Hill in the 1950’s.

Multi-Sport Athlete

Robin Roberts not only starred on the Michigan State University baseball team (tossing six shutouts in 1946), he was also a basketball standout was captain and leading scorer for the Michigan State basketball squad.

Photo: Bowman, Public domain via WikiCommons

While attending Michigan State, Roberts also pitched for the Twin City Trojans (Montpelier, Vermont) in the summer semi-pro Northern League. His performance at MSU and in the Northern League (he was 18-3 for the semi-pro squad in 1947) led to a contract with the Philllies’ organization and – after putting up a 9-1 record in 11 games for the  B-Level  Wilmington Blue Rocks – Roberts made his MLB debut, as a 21-year-old, on June 18, 1948.  In that game, he went eight strong innings (five hits and two earned runs) in a 2-0 loss to the Pirates. Over the 1948-49 seasons, he went 22-24, 3.50 (with 20 complete games in 51 starts).  Then, in 1950, it all fell into place, as Roberts put up a 20-11, 3.02 season, with 21 complete games in 39 starts and a league-leading five shutouts. It would start a string of six straight seasons of 20 or more wins – during which he would lead the league in wins four times, starts six times, complete games four times, innings pitched five times and strikeouts twice.

A Working Man’s Game

From 1950 through 1955, Robin Roberts recorded six consecutive seasons of more than 300 innings pitched.

How good was Robin Roberts in the 1950’s?  In the ten seasons from 1950 through 1959, Roberts:

  • Averaged just over 300 innings pitched per season (3011 2/3 innings pitched with six seasons over 300); (check)
  • Pitched 1,013 1/3 innings in the three seasons from 1952 through 1954;
  • Was second only to Warren Spahn in victories – 199 to Spahn’s 202;
  • Was second only to Early Wynn in strikeouts (1,516 to Wynn’s 1,544);
  • Led all MLB pitchers in complete games (237);
  • Had the lowest Walk + Hits Per Innings Pitched (WHIP) of all pitchers with at least 1,000 innings pitched (1.129);
  • Was a six-time 20-game winner and a seven-time All Star;
  • Led the league in wins four straight season (1952-55);
  • Led the league in games started six straight seasons (1950-55);
  • Led the league in complete games five straight seasons (1952-56);
  • Over the ten seasons, averaged 7.96 innings per start;
  • Over the ten seasons, had a .571 winning percentage, while the Phillies had a .496 winning percentage;
  • In 1952, averaged 8.8 innings per start.

In 1952, Robing\ Roberts went 28-7, with a 2.59 earned run average. In 37 starts he threw 30 complete games and threw less than eight innings in just four contests.

  • In 370 starts over the 1950’s, went at least seven innings in 301;
  • Completed 28 consecutive starts from August 28, 1952 through July 5, 1953 (with one relief appearance interrupting the string);
  • For those into the new stats, had the highest Win Above Replacement (WAR) among pitchers (for the decade) at 60.5.

Pitch Count.  We don’t Need NO Stinkin’ Pitch Count

On September 6, 1952, Robin Roberts threw a 17-inning complete game in a 7-6 win over the Boston Braves in Philadelphia (holding the Braves scoreless over the final nine frames). How did all that work affect his arm?  Five days later, he threw a complete game in a 3-2 win over the Cardinals.  In fact, in the 22 days after that 17-inning outing, Roberts threw five complete-games (all wins); giving up 12 earned runs over the 54 innings (2.40 earned run average).

Hall of Famer Roberts pitched 19 seasons in the major leagues (1948-66 … Phillies, Orioles, Astros, Cubs), going 286-245, 3.41. He threw 305 complete games in 609 starts. (50.8%). Over his career he averaged 7.5 innings per start.

Side note:  An argument can be made that the heavy workload in the first half of the 1950s eventually took a toll on Robert’s right arm. But you can also look at the fact that from 1956-66, he still pitched to a 3.78 earned run average.

How the Game Has Changed

The AL and NL 2012 Cy Young Award Winners (Robbie Ray and Corbin Burnes) made a combined 60 starts, with zero complete games.

Now to close, here’s a look at some of the category leaders from the years during which I formed my attachment to the National pastime.

Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com; The Baseball Maniac’s Almanac, Edited by Bert Randolph Sugar, with Ken Samuelson (Skyhorse Publishing); Spartan Legend Robin Roberts Passes Away, May 6, 2010, MSUSpartans.com.

 

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

The Sandy Alcantara/Babe Ruth Connection

In 1920, Babe Ruth dominated the home run category when it came to MLB statistics. Ruth launched 54 home runs that season, nearly three times the next highest t0tal (19 for the Saint Louis Browns’ George Sisler) and more than all but one of the remaining MLB teams (the Phillies hit 64 home runs as a team).

Yesterday (September 18), Marlins’ right-hander Sandy Alcantara tossed his fifth complete game of the 2022 season – running his record to 13-8, 2.37 and his league-leading innings pitched to 212 2/3.

The Babe Ruth connection? Alcantara’s dominance of the statistical category.  (Keep in mind, Baseball Roundtable “connections” reflect how I look at baseball statistics and may be stretched at times.) Alcantara’s five complete games are more than any other MLB team (the Red Sox, Astros, Phillies and Cardinals have three each … and half of MLB’s 30 teams have yet to record a complete game this season).  The only pitchers with more than one complete game so far this season are Alcantara, the Astros’ Framber Valdez (3) and the  Phillies’ Aaron Nola (2).

A few observations:

  • In addition to his five 2022 complete games, Alcantara completed nine shutout innings in a Marlins’ 10-inning, 2-1 loss to the Nationals on June 8.
  • The last time we saw an MLB pitcher log as many as five complete games in a season was 2017 (Corey Kluber, Indians).
  • Alcantara’s 212 2/3 innings pitched lead MLB by a notable margin (The Cardinals’ Miles Mikolas is second at 187 1/3).
  • Alcantara has averaged 7+ inning in his 30 2022 starts.
  • Alcantara tied for the 2019 NL complete-game lead with two complete games.
  • Thus far in the 2022 season, only 0.6 percent of starts have resulted in a complete game (as opposed to 16.7 percent of Alcantara’s starts.

Here’s a historic perspective on complete games (I chose not to use the shortened 2020 season). Note: This chart, previously published in Baseball Roundtable has been updated to include Negro League records from 1920-48, which have been added to the MLB record book.,

As you might expect, the chart shows a steady decline in complete games.

Now, a few Baseball Roundtable musings on complete games.  (Note: This is not presented as criticism, just a look at how the game has changed.)

It wasn’t until 1955 that we saw an AL/NL leader in complete games with less than 20 finished starts (Whitey Ford, Yankees, 18 CGs).  And, 1980 was the first year that a league leader notched less than 14 complete games.  The last time we saw 20 complete games in a season?  Fernando Valenzuela in 1986.  James Shields, in 2011, became the first pitcher to reach double-digits (11) in complete games in a dozen years – and earned a reputation as an iron man.

Jack Taylor and Will White – Finishing What They Started.

Between 1901 and 1906 (Cubs and Cardinals),  Jack Taylor threw a record 187 consecutive complete games (with 15 relief appearances interspersed).  Then there’s Will White (Cincinnati), who, in 1879, completed a single-season record 75 complete games (in 75 starts).  White went 43-31 that year, with a 1.99 ERA and 680 innings pitched.  For his career, White completed 394 of 401 starts. 

How different is today’s game?  In 2021, the MLB co-leaders in complete games (Adam Wainwright, German Marquez, and Zach Wheeler) each threw three complete games.   In September of 1908, Walter Johnson threw three complete-game shutouts in four days – and might have done it in three days, except for baseball’s sabbath laws.

Cy Young – Library of Congress photo.

The record for career complete games belongs to Cy Young at 749.  Young completed 91.9 percent of his starts. The active leader in career games is Adam Wainwright, with 28 in 387 starts (7.2%) over 17 seasons.   Babe Ruth, by the way (to continue the Babe Ruth connection), tossed 107 complete games in 147 career starts. 

As complete games have dropped, the numbers of pitchers used in each game have risen.  In the 1950’s, when I started watching major-league baseball, you were likely to see four pitchers per game (the average in 1950 was 2.01 pitchers per team/per game).  In 2021, you were more likely to see between eight and nine players take the mound in a game (the average was 4.44 pitcher per team/per game). Through September 18 of this season, the average is 4.29 pitchers per team/per game.  Note: Starting pitchers are included in the count.

Jim Devlin, A Complete-Game Machine

In 1877, Jim Devlin of the National League’s Louisville Grays started and completed all 61 of the team’s games– the only pitcher ever to pitch all of a team’s innings in a season.  This, by the way, came one season after he started all but the final game of the Grays’ season (a record 68 consecutive games pitched in) and finished 66 of them.  Devin logged a total of 1,181 innings. Side Note: Sadly, Devlin’s career was cut short when he was banned after the 1877 season, as the result of a game-fixing scandal. 

—–Baseball Roundtable’s Take on the Decline in Complete Games—–

So, why the dramatic decline in complete games?

Five-man Rotations … and. more recently “openers” and “bullpen games.”

In baseball’s early days, teams got by with two or three primary starters. Even in the 1960’s a four-man rotation was pretty common. As we moved into the 1970s, teams started moving to five-man pitching rotations.  Fewer starts, fewer opportunities for wins, complete games, innings pitched.   (Notably, swifter travel  – trains not planes – contributed somewhat to this.  In the days of train travel, more travel time meant more days between series and fewer pitchers were needed. )

In 1968, when Bob Gibson went 22-9, 1.12 for the Cardinals, he tossed 28 complete games (13 shutouts) in 34 starts. 

 More recently, in a strategy first led by the Rays, teams are going to the use of relief pitchers as “openers,” sometimes followed by a primary pitcher and late-inning relievers – or even entire “bullpen” games, with a series of reliever each taking on one or two innings.

The “Quality” Start

In today’s game, six innings and three or fewer runs is a “Quality Start.”   Starting pitchers, as recently as the 1980’s, would have considered six innings pitched a day off.  The quality start has helped change the way fans (as well as managers and pitchers) look at starting pitchers’ performances. Pitchers simply are no longer  expected to finish what they start.  Consider this statistic. (Note: Negro League stats not yet incorporated.)

Average Innings Pitched Per Start

1920              7.4

1940             6.9

1960              6.4

1980              6.3

2000             5.9

2021              5.0

Through September 18 of this season, starters are averaging 5.2 innings pitched per start.

Brief Baseball Roundtable Rant

A quality start is defined as six innings pitched and three or fewer earned runs allowed. Through September 18, MLB’s average earned run average was 3.98. So, you can pitch below the league ERA average and earn a quality start.  

The Advent of the Save

Years ago, relief pitchers were mostly starters past their prime brought in to “mop up.”   In fact, the “save” was not even established as a statistic until 1969 (saves were awarded retroactively for seasons prior to 1969).  Today, relievers are more valued and respected then ever – which leads us to the next point – the rise of relief specialists.

The Rise of Relief Specialists

Today, not only does the manager look to the closer (primarily for the ninth inning), the bullpen also features key “set up” men, earmarked for the seventh or eighth innings.  And, not only do most teams have their seventh- and eighth-inning specialists, we also see “arms” in the bullpen ready for long- and middle-relief.  Recently, until the recent  change (requiring a pitcher to faced at least three batters or finish an inning), even one-batter (lefty or righty), specialists were stalwarts in MLB bullpens. No wonder managers are so quick with the hook.  They’ve got to keep that well-paid dollar bullpen happy.

The Dreaded Pitch Count

And, of course, there is the “pitch count,” considering the financial investment teams have in pitchers, the thinness of pitching staffs (we do, after all, now have thirty teams), pitchers are treated with great care, often held to pitch counts in the neighborhood of 100 – no matter how well they are throwing.  Pitchers simply are throwing less these days.

Phil Humber threw only one complete game in his eight-season MLB career – and it was a perfect game.  Why is it included in this pitch count section? He needed just 95 pitches to complete the outing. 

Strikeouts

The growing emphasis on strikeouts has also contributed to the decline in complete games (particularly when combined with pitch counts).  The fact is, it most often takes more pitches to rack up strikeouts than to pitch to weak contact.  (In most cases, it also requires an increased focus on velocity, also tougher on the arm.) Consider the record of Warren Spahn, who led the National League in complete games an MLB-record nine times, won 20 or more games in 13 seasons and led the league in strikeouts four times – yet averaged just 4.4 strikeouts per nine innings, never struck out 200 batters nor six batters per nine innings in a season.

Strikeouts Per Nine Innings

1900           2.4

1920            2.9

1940             3.7

1960             5.2

1980            4.8

2000             6.5

2021             8.9

Through September 18, the 2022 average is 8.5 whiffs per nine innings.

Sidebar – Innings Pitched Leaders

From 1950-59, Robin Roberts AVERAGED 301 innings pitched (and 23.7 complete games) per season.  And, if you pick any decade from 1900 through 1979, the average innings pitched for the league leaders was over or very near 300.  However, innings pitched have dropped significantly since Steve Carlton became the most recent pitcher to hurl 300 innings in (1980).  For the last decade, the average for league leaders has been shy of 250.  In 2021, Robbie Ray led the National League with 193.1 innings pitched.  

Here’s the chart of average innings pitched by league leaders (by decade) with major strike-shortened seasons deleted:

Decade                 Average Innings Pitched by League Leaders*

1909-09                                                350

1910-19                                                348

1920-29                                                318

1930-39                                                304

1940-49                                                305

1950-59                                                294

1960-69                                                303

1970-79                                                327

1980-89                                                279

1990-99                                                261

2000-09                                                244

2010-19                                                 231

*Negro Leagues with their short seasons not included.

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One final complete-game tidbit. Between My 14 and June 4, 1969, the Dodgers’ Don Drysdale pitched an MLB-record six consecutive complete-game shutouts,

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So, there are BBRT’s random musings about complete games.   I do kind of miss them, but that’s the way today’s game is played. Guess, I’ll have to take in a Sandy Alcantara start,

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; MLB.com; Baseball-Almanac.com.

Baseball Roundtable … blogging baseball since 2012. 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT

Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.