It’s Tuesday and that means it’s time again for Baseball Roundtable’s Trivia(l) Tidbit Tuesday. I hope you are enjoying this weekly presentation of baseball occurrences that for some reason caught The Roundtable’s eye. (I’m particularly fond of unexpected performances and statistical coincidences.) These won’t necessarily be momentous occurrences, just events, statistics or coincidences that grabbed my attention. I’m also drawn to baseball “unicorns,” one-of-a-kind MLB accomplishments or statistics.
This week, we’re looking at an MLB “unicorn” … and the answer to the question “Who is the only MLB pitcher to win twenty games AND win two World Series games in a rookie season?”
I should note it took a while to establish these unicorn credentials. For example, I did find 33 Modern Era (post-1900) qualifying rookies who won 20 or more games – including Grover Alexander, who set the Modern Era record for wins by a rookie with 28 (28-13, 2.57), as a 24-year-old MLB freshman with the 1911 Phillies. That season, Alexander led the NL in wins, complete games (31), shutouts (seven) and innings pitched (367). I also found 11 qualifying rookies to win two or more World Series games (including the Negro Leagues Championship Series) in a rookie season – including Charles “Babe” Adams, who won a rookie-record three games for the Pirates in the 1909 World Series (after posting a 12-3, 1.11 regular season in 1909). Adams started Games One, Five and Seven in the Series (three starts in nine days) and went the distance in all three contests. In 27 innings he gave up 18 hits and six walks, five runs (four earned) and fanned 11. Note: Adams qualified as a rookie, although he had appeared in five MLB games (26 total innings) in short MLB stints in 1906 amd 1907, going 0-3, 7.96.
A Brief Diversion
The last MLB pitcher to win 20 games in a rookie season was Reds’ southpaw Tom Browning in 1985 (20-9, 3.55 in 38 starts with six complete games and four shutouts). Browning went 123-90, 3.94 in 12 MLB seasons, winning fifteen or more games in four of them.
I, however, found just one player who both won 20 regular-season games AND two World Series games as a rookie. That would be John Beazley of the 1942 Cardinals. Beazley went 21-6, 2.13 in the regular season and then pitched two World Series complete-game victories, as the Redbirds topped the powerful Yankees four games-to-one. Beazley qualified as a rookie, having pitched just one game in a late 1941 call up. After that sterling 1942 performance, Beazley pitched in four more MLB seasons, winning just nine more games (9-6, 4.39) – for an MLB career record of 31-12, 3.01. (There were some extenuating circumstances and we’ll get into those as we take a look at Beazley’s career.)
In 1942, rookie Beazley had more wins, more appearances (43), more starts (23), more complete games (13), more shutouts (3) and more saves (three – recognized retroactively) than the rest of his MLB career combined. And, despite pithing 56 2/3 more innings in 1942 than in the rest of his MLB career, he walked fewer batters and gave up fewer home runs. (And, of course, there are those World Series victories.)
Beazley grew up in Nashville, Tennessee and excelled on the mound in high school. He began his pro career as a 19-year-old and, in his first season (1937), stumbled a bit, going 7-15, 4.33 for three Class-D squads. Things did not improve greatly in 1938, with Beazley putting up 8-12, 4.53 in C- and D-Ball and, as noted in John Fuqua’s Society for American Baseball Research Beazley Bio, actually quit baseball for a time during the season. (Fuqua’s bio of Beazley provided info essential to this Tidbit.) In 1939, Beazley was with the Class-A1 New Orleans Pelicans and, after a month of the season, was 1-3, 9.36, suffered an elbow injury, was sent to Montgomery of the Class-B Southeastern League and pitched in just one game before being sent home to rest is arm (and again contemplate leaving baseball).
Still, in 1940, he was back in New Orleans with the Ckass-A1 Pelicans, who were now part of the Cardinals’ system. After just four appearances, Beazley was sent down to the Class-B Columbus Red Birds, where he went 5-3, 5.17, spent some time out with an injured back, and then rejoined the Columbus squad and seemed to find himself – going 4-2, 2.04 in eight games. That performance earned him a call up to the Cardinals and he made his first MLB appearance on last day of the 1941 regular season. In that debut, Beazley, pitched a complete game in a 3-1 win over the Cubs – giving up just one run (on ten hits and three walks), while fanning four.
In 1942, Beazley opened the season with the Cardinals, working primarily out of the bullpen (just two starts in his first 19 appearances.) He pitched his way into the starting rotation by late June. (At that point, Beazley was 6-4, with a tidy 1.80 ERA in 19 appearances … and the Cardinals were 36-26, in second place – as of June 27 – nine games behind the Dodgers.) From Beazley’s start on June 28 through season’s end, the rookie went 15-2, with a 2.18 ERA in 24 games (21 starts, with 12 complete games and three shutouts). Beazley and staff ace Mort Cooper help drive to the Cardinals to a 70-22 finish, a final 106-48 record and a first-place finish (two games ahead of the Dodgers). For the season, Beazley was 21-6, 2.13 in 43 appearances (23 starts), with 13 complete games and three shutouts.) Beazley was second in the NL in earned run average (to Cooper); second in wins (one victory behind Cooper); third in W-L percentage at .778); and third in pitching appearances (43). Cooper and Beasley were, in fact, the best 1-2 pitching punch in the NL (and the only NL pitchers to reach 20 wins that season. (Cooper was 22-7, 1.78, with 22 complete games and ten shutouts.)
Beazley put the cherry on top of his 1942 sundae in the World Series. After the favored Yankees scored five runs (three earned) off Cooper to win Game One, Beazley picked up a complete-game win in Game Two (October 1 in St. Louis), scattering ten hits, walking two and fanning four in a 4-3 victory. Beazley was even better in the Championship-clinching Game Five (October 5 in New York); pitching a complete-game, seven-hitter (one walk, two strikeouts) as the Cardinals won 4-2.
Beazley appeared to be on his way – and he was, but rather into the 1943 season, it was into the U.S. Army. In the military, Beazley spent his time (thanks again, John Fuqua) traveling from base-to-base and playing ball to entertain the troops. It was during this heavy pitching schedule that Beazley again injured his arm – and (as the record shows) he never recovered his rookie season form. After returning from military, he pitched in four more MLB seasons, going 9-6, 4.39 in 32 games (22 starts), with seven complete games. He spent time in the majors and minors in 1948 and 1949 and pitched solely in the minors in 1950 and 1951. His final MLB stat line was 31-12, 3.01 in 76 games (46 starts), with 21 complete games and three shutouts.
Ring ‘Em Up, Grover!
The most victories by a rookie pitcher in the Modern Era is 28, by Grover “Pete” Alexander (28-13, 2.57 for the 1911 Phillies. Alexander went on to win 373 MLB games (208 losses) in 20 MLB seasons (1911-30 … Phillies, Cubs, Cardinals). He won 20 or more games in nine seasons, three times winning 30 or more.
A Final Diversion
Since the Rookie of the Year Award was established in 1947, six pitchers have recorded 20 or more victories in a qualifying rookie season. The only one of the six to capture Rookie Of The Year Honors was Bob Grim of the 1954 Yankees.
Primary Resources: Stathead.com; John Beazley bio, by John Fuqua, Society for American Baseball Research
Baseball Roundtable – Blogging Baseball Since 2012.
Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs. For the full list click here.
I tweet (on X) baseball @DavidBaseballRT. Follow me for new blog post notifications.
Follow Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.
Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); Negro Leagues Baseball Museum; The Baseball Reliquary.
P 1162


























































