Baseball Roundtable “Who’s Your Daddy?” Series … Tom Seaver Edition

Rick Monday … Figured It Out

Cubs’ CF Rick Monday’s first game against the Mets’ Tom Seaver (August 12, 1972) did not hold out much promise for the future. Monday struck out in his first three at bats against Seaver (second, fourth and sixth innings). Apparently having given up laying good wood on Seaver’s stuff, Monday attempted to bunt for a hit in the bottom of the ninth (with the game tied at one), but was thrown out third-to-first. 

Surprisingly, after that slow (to put it kindly) start, Monday hit .366 versus Seaver over the remainder of his career – and his 11 home runs off Tom Terrific are the most Seaver gave up to any batter, as well as the most Monday hit against any pitcher.

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Who’s Your Daddy?  What’s it all about?

That’s right, it’s time for the next edition of Baseball Roundtable’s  “Who’s Your Daddy?” series … focusing on some of  MLB’s premier pitchers – like Bob Feller, Bob Gibson, Sandy Koufax and Nolan Ryan, as well as contemporary hurlers like Justin Verlander and Max Scherzer.

In this series, BBRT presents lineups of players who performed unexpectedly well against baseball’s top pitchers. (An explanation of the inspiration behind the Who’s Your Daddy? series can be found the end of this post.)  As always, I would stress that the pitchers included in the Who’s Your Daddy? series are among the “best in the business.”  They are selected not because of the players who performed well against them, but rather because success among hitters when they were on the mound was the exception rather than the rule.

Before we get started on this edition – focusing on Hall of Famer Tom “Tom Terrific” Seaver, here are links to the previous editions of this series:

  • Nolan Ryan, click here.
  • Sandy Koufax, click here. 
  • Pedro Martinez, click here.
  • Bob Gibson, click here
  • Randy Johnson, click here
  • Greg Maddux, click here. 
  • Justin Verlander, click here. 
  • Bob Feller, click here
  • Roger Clemens, click here
  • Max Scherzer, click here. 

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Now, let’s take a look at Tom Seaver and the players who seem to have his number (that would be “41,” by the way).

SeaverpnotoHall of Famer right-hander Tom Seaver’s recognitions include three Cy Young Awards (1969, 1973, 1975) and the 1967 Rookie of the Year Award. During his 20-season MLB career (1967-86 …. ages 22 through 41 … Mets, Reds, White Sox, Red Sox), Seaver was a 12-time All Star. He won 20 or more games in five seasons and 15 or more in 13 campaigns.  He retired with a 311-205, 2.86 record – and his 311 wins are 18th all-time.  Seaver ranks in MLB’s all-time top ten in strikeouts (3,640 for sixth) and shutouts (61 for seventh). Seaver held hitters to a .226 batting average over his career.

Seaver led his league in wins three time, strikeouts five times (ten seasons with 200 or more whiffs), earned run average three times, shutouts twice, complete games once, strikeouts per nine innings six times and strikeouts-to-walks ratio three times.  His best season was 1969, when he went 25-7, 2.21.

That’s a No-No

On June 16, 1978, Tom Seaver pitched a no-hitter in a 4-0 Reds’ win over the Cardinals.  He walked three and fanned three and allowed only six fair balls out of the infield.

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On April 27, 1970, Tom Seaver was  particularly dominant.  Not only did he fan 19 batters in a complete-game, two-hit, 2-1 win over the Padres, he got stronger as the game went on. Seaver set an MLB single-game record for consecutive strikeouts with ten – and they were the last ten Padres’ hitters of the game.

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So, who could hit Tom Terrific?

SeaverCareerCatcher – Ted Simmons … 33 hits, 14 walks

Ted Simmons had the sixth-most career, regular-season hits (33) against Tom Seaver and the seventh-most walks (14).  That gave the Hall of Fame catcher a .297 career average and .373 on-base percentage in 37 games versus Seaver.  Simmons’ best year against the righty was 1972 (when Seaver went 21-12, 2.92). That season, Simmons collected seven hits and two walks in 13 plate appearances over four games (.636 average/.692 OBP).  The first two games in which Simmons faced Seaver that campaign, he got on base seven times in seven plate appearances: walk; single; single; two-run home run; RBI single; single; double.

SimmonsTom

The switch-hitting Simmons was an eight-time All Star, who finished his 21-season MLB career (1968-88 … Cardinals, Brewers, Braves) with a .285 average (2,472 hits), 248 home runs and 1,389 RBI. He hit 20 or more homes runs in six seasons, had 100 or more RBI three times and hit .300+ in seven full seasons. He also led the league in intentional walks twice.  Among players who played primarily at catcher, Simmons is second all-time in in hits and doubles (Ivan Rodriguez is first) and second only to Yogi Berra in RBI.  His best season was 1975, when he appeared in 157 games for the Cardinals (starting 148 at catcher) and hit .332, with 18 home runs and 100 RBI.  Behind the plate, Simmons led the league in games played at catcher three times, and his 1,7771 games crouching behind the plate are 16th all-time.

Might as Well Be First

Ted Simmons was the first catcher to start in All Star games for both National League and the American League.

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Catcher John Tamargo (1976-80 … Cardinal, Giants, Expos) had the most plate appearances against Seaver without ever being retired.  In four plate appearances over two games, he had two singles, a double and a walk. Tamargo was a .242 career hitter.

On the other side of the coin, among non-pitchers, Rance Mulliniks had the most plate appearances against Seaver without ever getting on base – zero-for-sixteen, with seven whiffs, over five games. (Among all players, pitcher Don Sutton holds this dubious mark against Seaver at zero-for twenty-two.)

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First Base – Tom Hutton … .320 average, 15 RBI, 11 walks versus five strikeouts

Tom Hutton drove in 15 runs versus Tom Seaver in 24 games – and, while Hutton was a career .248 hitter, Hutton hit .320 versus Tom Terrific and hit .333 or better in six of the nine seasons in which he faced him.

hUTTON tOMHutton had a 12-season MLB career (1966, 1969, 1972-81 … Dodgers, Phillies, Blue Jays, Expos).  Known more his glove than his bat, Hutton hit for a .248 career average, with 22 home runs and 186 RBI in 952 games.

Picking on Tom Terrific

Tim Hutton had more hits (16), home runs (3), RBI (15) and walks (11) against Tom Seaver than he had against any other pitcher.

Honorable mention at first base: Ten-time All Star Steve Garvey put up strong numbers versus Tom Seaver – .318-5-19 in 35 games.  Hutton gets an edge on two counts.  He did nearly as much damage (15 RBI to Garvey’s 19) in 11 fewer games – and Hutton has 11 walks and just five strikeouts versus Seaver, compared to Garvey’s six walks and 17 whiffs.  (Hutton’s on-base percentage versus Seaver was .435 to Garvey’s .354.

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Second Base – Joe Morgan … .304 average, 22 walks, .425 OBP

Hall of Famer Joe Morgan’s 22 walks are the most Tom Seaver surrendered to any batter and Morgan’s five round trippers are the sixth-most against Seaver.  In 36 games versus Seaver, Morgan went .304-5-11 (he also had seven doubles).  That Morgan ended up getting those 22 free passes versus Seaver is no surprise. He walked in his first plate appearance versus Seaver (May 5, 1967) and, in his first two games against him, had three walks (and a single) in nine plate appearances.

MorganTom

Joe Morgan enjoyed a 22-season MLB career (1963-1984 … Astros, Reds, Giants, Phillies, A’s). He had a career average of .271 (2,517 hits), with 268 home runs, 1,153 RBI, 1,650 runs scores and 689 stolen bases (eleventh all-time). Morgan was a ten-time All Star, five-time Gold Glover and two-time MVP.

He led his league in runs scored once (scoring 100 or more runs in eight seasons); triples once (with ten or more three times); walks four times; and on-base percentage four times.  While he never led the league in stolen bases, he stole 40 or more bags in nine seasons, with a high of 67 in 1973 and 1975.  In the field, Morgan led NL second basement in putouts three times, assists once, double plays once and fielding percentage three time.  He is third all-time at second base in assists (6,937), fourth in putouts (5,742) and sixth in double plays (1,505). He is fiftieth in errors (244).

Lucky 13

Joe Morgan is one of only 13 players to win back-to-back league MVP Awards (Reds – 1975 & 1976). For a look at BBRT’s lineup of players who belong to the Back-to Back MVP club, click here.

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Third Base – Bob Horner …  .370, with four home runs in ten games

Bob Horner put up a .370 average (10-for-27) in ten games against Tom Seaver.  Further, seven of his ten hits went for extra bases (three doubles and four home runs), for a .926 slugging percentage. On October 3, 1981, as the Braves downed Seaver and the Reds 4-3, Horner went two-for-two (sacrifice fly, solo home run, solo home run). He had a third at bat in the game, singling off reliever Tom Hume and eventually scoring the winning run.

HornerTom

Four Dingers … For the Loss

Bob Horner is one of just 18 players to hit four home runs in a single MLB game – and one of only two to do it in a game his team lost.

Horner had his four-homer day on July 6, 1986. As his Braves faced the Expos in Atlanta, Horner homered leading off the bottom of the second (off starter Andy McGaffigan) to give Atlanta a 1-0 lead. After the Expos scored one run in the third and three in the fourth, Horner homered again (off McGaffigan) with two out in the bottom of the fourth inning, cutting the deficit to 4-2. Montreal put up a six-spot in the top of the fifth, with Atlanta coming back with five in the bottom of the inning – with Horner again taking McGaffigan deep, this time a three-run shot.  Still the Braves trailed 10-7. Horner popped out to first in the seventh (Braves trailing 11-7 at the time) and then added a solo home run in the bottom of the ninth (off Jeff Reardon), as the Braves lost 11-8 despite Horner’s four homers and six RBI.

Horner had a ten-season MLB career (with the Braves from 1978 through 1986 and Cardinals in 1988). He was a one-time All Star and finished with a career line of .277-218-685. He hit 30+ home runs in three seasons and drove in a high of 98 runs in 1979 (arguably his best season at .314-33-98).

Honorable mention at third base: Steve Ontiveros hit .500 (9-for-18) against Seaver in ten games, with two home runs and two RBI.  Ontiveros also drew ten walks versus Seaver (for a .679 on-base percentage).  In a nine-plate appearance streak against Seaver – over three games from May 7, 1974 to August 22, 1975 – Ontiveros got on base nine straight times (six walks, two singles, one home run). So why does Horner get the nod? Horner hit four home runs and drove in nine tallies in his ten games against Seaver, while Ontiveros has two home runs and just two RBI.  BBRT will go with damage done.

Mikey Doesn’t Like It

Hall of Fame 3B Mike Schmidt did not have much luck against Seaver. He had just 16 hits in 30 games against him (.188 average) and fanned 35 times in 85 at bats.

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Shortstop – Dave Concepcion … .391 average

Dave Concepcion hit a healthy .391 (18-for-46) versus Seaver over 18 games. He also drew nine works versus the Hall of Fame right-hander – for a .491 on-base percentage. In his last eight trips to the plate (during the 1983 season), Concepcion had four walks, three singles and a ground out.

Concepcion

Concepcion had a 19-season MLB career (1970-88), all with the Reds. He was a career .267 hitter (2,326 hits, poked 101 home runs, drove in 950, scored 993 and stole 321 bases.  A more than solid defender, Concepcion was a nine-time All Star and five-time Gold Glover. He twice hit .300+ and had seven seasons with 20+ steals. He hit career highs in home runs (16) and RBI (84) in 1979. In the field, Concepcion led NL shortstops in assists twice (and his 6,591 assists at the position are eleventh all-time); led NL shortstops in putouts once (and his 3,670 are 21st); and led the NL in double plays turned at shortstop once (his 1.,290 are ninth all-time). Concepcion hit .297-2-13 with 30 runs scored and seven steals in 34 post-season games.

All Star MVP

Dave Concepcion was selected MVP of the 1982 All Star Game, in which he went one-for-three, with a two=run home run off American League starter Dennis Eckersley. Yes, “Eck” started for the AL. That season, Eckersley was 13-13 in 33 starts for the Red Sox (11 complete games). At the All Star break, Eckersley was 9-7, 3.20, with nine complete games in 18 starts.

Honorable mention at SS: Cal Ripken, Jr. hit a nice round .400 (8-for-20), with three home runs and six RBI in seven games versus Seaver.  That would seem to put him in this lineup (added power) over Concepcion.  BBRT, however, factors in that Ripken’s at bats against Seaver came from 1984 through 1986 (Seaver’s last three MLB seasons), when Seaver was 38-35, 3.83.  Concepcion faced Seaver from 1971 through 1983, when Tom was more Terrific, 198-126, 2.82.

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Outfield – Ricky Monday … .349 with 11 round trippers

Rick Monday’s 11 home runs versus Tom Seaver are the most Seaver gave up to any hitter and Monday’s 17 RBI are sixth-most. Couple those numbers with Monday’s .349 average against Seaver and you can see why Monday is in this line up.

MOndayTom

Ricky Monday played 19 MLB seasons (1966-84 … A’s, Cubs, Dodgers). He was a two-time All Star (once in each league). Monday was a career .264 hitter (1,619 hits), and finished with 241 home runs, 775 RBI, 950 runs scored and 98 steals. He hit 20 or more home runs in three seasons. His best campaign was 1976, when he went .272, with a career high in home runs (32), RBI (77) and runs scored (107) for the Cubs.  After the season (January 1, 1977), he was traded by the Cubs (along with Mike Garman) to the Dodgers (for Bill Buckner, Ivan de Jesus and minor-leaguer Jeff Albert).

First of the First

Rick Monday was the first player selected in the first-ever MLB draft (1965 – by the Kansas City Athletics).  Note: In 1965, Monday was the Sporting News National (College) Player of the Year – after hitting .359 with 11 home runs for Arizona State University (1965 College World Series Champions) in his sophomore season.  Monday also was selected for the 1965 NCAA University Division Baseball Tournament All-Tournament Team.

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Outfield – Willie Davis … 42 hits, .389 average

Willie Davis’ 42 hits (in 30 games) against Tom Seaver are the most safeties Sever gave up to any hitter. Davis faced Seaver in ten seasons (1967-76), hitting over .350 against him in six of them.  Davishit safely in 27 of his thirty games against Seaver – with 11 mufti-hit games.

DavisTom

Willie Davis played 18 MLB seasons (1960-76, 1979 …. Dodgers, Expos, Rangers, Cardinals, Padres, Angels), 14 with the Dodgers. The two-time All Star hit .279 for his career (2,561 hits), topping .300 in three full seasons.  He hit 182 home runs (a high of 21 in 1962), drove in 1,053 tallies (a high of 93 in 1970), scored 1,217 runs (a high of 103 in 1962) and swiped 398 bases (20 or more in 13 campaigns). He also led the league in triples twice and hit double-digits in three baggers four times.  Davis was also a three-time Gold Glover.

On the Big Stage

Willie Davis can lay claim to a couple of World Series records – one on each side of the ledger. 

In Game Five of the 1965 World Series (against the Twins), Davis earned a share of the World Series’ single-game record for stolen bases with three – stealing second base in the third, fourth and eighth innings.  Others with three steals in a WS Game – Lou Brock (1967 & 1968), Honus Wagner (1908). 

The following season, in Game Two of the Series against the Orioles, Davis (who would go on to become a three-time Gold Glover) set a World Series record by committing three errors in a single inning. The errors came on consecutive plays in the fifth inning. Coming into the top of the fame, the game was a scoreless tie (not unexpected, with Sandy Koufax versus Jim Palmer).  Boog Powell led off with a single to left, followed by a Davey Johnson pop out on a fouled bunt attempt. Then, Davis lost a Paul Blair fly in the sun for an error – ending up with Powell on third and Blair on second. The sun got to Davis on the very next batter (Andy Etchebarren) resulting in a dropped fly ball, followed by Davis’ errant throw to third. Both Powell and Blair scored and Etchebarren ended up on third. Sadly, this was to be the last game ever pitched by Koufax, who retired before the following season.  In a 7-0 loss, the Dodgers made a total of six errors, five during the six innings Koufax was in the game. Koufax gave up four runs (one earned) on six hits (two walks – two strikeouts) and took the loss in his last MLB mound appearance.

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Outfield – Dusty Baker … .347, 20 runs batted in

Dusty Baker’s 20 RBI versus Tom Seaver ties Willie Stargell for the most career RBI against the Hall of Fame righty.  Baker’s 33 hits (in 34 games) are the sixth-most against Seaver, as are his five home runs.

BakerTonBaker played 19 MLB seasons (1968-86 … Braves, Dodgers, Giants, A’s), hitting .278 (1,981 hits, with 242 home runs, 1,103 RBI, 964 runs scored and 137 stolen bases). He was a two-time All Star and one-time Gold Glover.  Baker hit 20 or more home runs in five seasons, topped 100 runs scored one, reached a career-high 99 RBI in 1973 and hit .300 or better three times.  Baker’s best season was 1980, when he hit .297-29-97 and stole 12 bases. In 40 post-season games, Baker went .282-5-21.

High Five History

On the last day of the 1977 season (October 2), Baker and the Dodgers were playing the Houston Astros in Los Angeles. At that point, three Dodgers had reached the thirty-home run mark, 1B Steve Garvey with 33, RF Reggie Smith with 32 and 3B Ron Cey with 30.  LF Dusty Baker stood just one long ball away from 30 dingers – which would make the Dodgers the very first MLB club with four 30-HR players in a single season.   Baker gave the Dodgers the record by taking J.R. Richard deep in the bottom of the sixth. 

Legend has it that, as Baker crossed the plate, his rookie teammate Glenn Burke was waiting, right arm  high in the air in celebration.  Baker reportedly didn’t know exactly what to do, so he reached up and slapped Burke’s hand. That, they say, is when the “high five” was born (and it quickly became a symbol of Dodger pride).  Burke, by the way, batted next and hit his first MLB home run.  Note:  There are other stories regarding the origin of the high five, the most notable involving the University of Louisville basketball team.  But being a baseball fan, I’m sticking with the Baker-Burke tale. Also The Burke-Davis high five preceded, in time, the other most credible story (Louisville).  

While the four 30-HR player mark would be tied over the years, it wasn’t topped until 2019, when the Twins broke the record with five 30-HR players(Nelson Cruz, Max Kepler, Eddie Rosario, Mitch Garver, Miguel Sano).

Honorable mention, outfield: Terry Puhl probably should have been a fourth outfielder – or at least a DH in this lineup. It’s just that this outfield lineup was tough to crack. In 17 games against Seaver, Puhl hit .444 (20-for-45), with two home runs and eight RBI. Puhl, by the way, hit .280 over a 15-season MLB career (1977-91) with the Astros. He had 62 career home runs, 435 RBI, 676 runs scored and 217 steals.

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Pitcher – Ray Sadecki … three-for-six

Ray Sadecki faced Tom Seaver nine times (in three games) and came a away with three singles, two walks, a sacrifice bunt, two ground outs and a fly out (no strikeouts) for a .500 average and a .625 on-base percentage.

SadekiTom

In his three games versus Tom Seaver, southpaw Ray Sadecki went 2-1, pitching 21 2/3 innings, giving up five earned runs (2.08 ERA), on 13 hits and four walks, while fanning 26. Seaver went 1-2, going 20 2/3 innings, giving up five earned runs (2.18), on 20 hits, 11 walks, with 16 strikeouts,.

Sadecki had a 18-season MLB career (1960-77 … Cardinals, Giants, Mets, Braves, Royals, Brewers).  He went 135-131, 3.78 in 563 appearances (328 starts). He threw 20 shutouts and fanned 1,614 batters in 2,500 1/3 innings. His best season was 1964, when he went 20-11, 3.68.  As a hitter, Sadecki averaged .191 (151-for-789) and had five home runs and 56 RBI.

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Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com; MLB.com

Who’s Your Daddy?  What It’s All About.

On September 24, 2004, in the middle of a tight pennant race, the Yankees handed future Hall of Famer Pedro Martinez and the Boston Red Sox a tough 6-4 loss.  Martinez went 7 1/3 innings giving up nine hits and five earned runs.  The game came just five days after (in his previous start) Martinez had lasted just five frames against the Bronx Bombers (eight hits, eight earned runs) in a 16-7 loss.

After that second loss, Martinez candidly commented, “What can I say? I just tip my hat and call the Yankees my daddy.”  Little did he know that his comment – and a Yankee fans’ chant of “Who’s your daddy?” would follow him into future starts in New York (all the way to his final MLB start – against the Yankees for the Phillies – in Game Six of the 2009 World Series.)

The concept of “Who’s your daddy?” became the inspiration for Baseball Roundtable to take a look at the players who “had the number” of some of MLB’s premier pitchers.  Again, you can find links to the previous “editions” of “Who’s Your Daddy?” near the top of this post. 

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A Whole “Lotta” Strikeouts … 30 Whiffs in a Game

Old baseball equipment photoOn this date (July 15) in 1941, southpaw Clarence “Hooks” Lott took the mound for the Class D Paragould Browns (versus the Newport Dodgers) of the Northeast Arkansas League.  Little did he know he was in for a bit of somewhat-unsatisfying, but record-setting, overtime.

Overtime?  The 6’2”, 200-pound, 21-year-old lefty would pitch the entire contest – all 16 innings.

Somewhat unsatisfying? The game would end in a 1-1 tie – a “no decision” for the hard-working Lott.

Record-setting?  Lott would fan 30 batters – still the professional baseball record for whiffs by a pitcher in an extra-inning game.

Were all those whiffs a surprise? Not really, about a month earlier – June 18 – facing the Batesville Pilots, Lott had set the record for the most strikeouts in a nine-inning game (25).  That record stood until 1952, when Ron Necciai of the Bristol Twins fanned 27 – yes, 27 – in a 7-0 win over the Welch Minors (also Class D). For the BBRT story on Necciai’s game and career, click here.  Spoiler alert: Necciai, who fanned 109 batters in 43 innings at Bristol that season (before being promoted to Class B) earned only one major-League victory in his professional career.  Anyway, back to the Hooks Lott story.

Lott’s 1941 minor-league exploits did earn him a call up to the Saint Louis Browns in September of 1941, where gave up two runs on two hits and a walk in two innings (two appearances, no decisions). He also fanned one batter. Lott spend the 1942 season with the San Antonio Mission of the High-A Texas League, going 6-11, 4.26, before joining the Army in November of that year. He returned from military service in late 1945 – and started the 1946 season back in San Antonio.   To make a long story a bit shorter, Lott made it back to the majors in 1947, getting in 24 games (nine starts) and going 3-9, 7.00 – fanning 52 batters (walking 66) in 79 2/3 innings.  He was back in the minor leagues in 1947 and, though he pitched through the 1957 season, he never made it back to the major leagues (his final MLB stat line was 3-9, 7.05 – with 53 strikeouts and 67 walks in 81 2/3 innings).

Clarence Lott’s Moment(s) in the Major-League Sun

Clarence Lott threw two complete games at the major-league level. One was “especially” special.
On June 23, 1947, Lott (0-1, 16.20 for the St. Louis Browns) was claimed off waivers by the Giants.  He quickly took a train to Chicago (where the Giants were slated to play the Cubs) and, on the day after the trade, tossed a two-hit shutout (five walks/seven strikeouts) in an 11-0 win.

On July 27.  Again, against the Cubs, Lott went the distance in a 7-3 win, giving up just one earned run on eight hits and two walks (seven strikeouts).

Lott pitched in 17 minor league seasons, toiling for an equal number of minor league teams. His best minor-league seasons were 1951-53 with the Saint Petersburg Saints of the Class B Florida International League, where he went: 22-12, 2.00; 24-9; 1.83; and 15-6, 1;99.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com; “The time a pitcher struck out 30 batters in one game,” by Tim Hagerty, Sportingnew.com

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A Look at Rookies with 200-hit Seasons … Another Waiting for Baseball Diversion

Ichiro photo

Photo by OlympianX

Baseball Roundtable continues to reflect on past seasons, while looking forward to the return of “new” baseball.  In this post, I’m taking a look at players who delivered 200 or more base hits in their rookie season.  By the way, that’s not a very large group. Only 16 MLB rookies have collected 200 or safeties.

Now, to perhaps entice readers to make their way through this post, here are a handful of questions about this sweet sixteen.  And, to help you on your way, here is a hint – the initials of the sixteen players sin reverse chronological order. IS; NG; KS; TO; D (or R) A; JP; JD; HT; DA; RJ; JF; LW; EC; JW.

Now the questions:

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  1. Which one of the six 200-hit rookies who achieved the feat after the Rookie of the Year Award was established in 1947 did not win the ROY?
  2. Which three of the 16 players with 200-hit rookie seasons are in the Hall of Fame?
  3. Only one of the 200-hit rookies whose rookie season occurred after the first MLB all Star Game never made an MLB All Star team. Name him.  Extra hint here: HT
  4. Seven of the 16 rookies with 200-hit seasons never reached 200 safeties in another campaign. How many can you name/guess?
  5. Which four 200-hit rookies led their league in triples in their initial 200-safety season? Hint: One from the 1990s; one from the 1960s; one from the 1930s; and one from the 1890s. 

Rookie Hits

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Before we take an in-depth look at these 200-hit rookies, here are the answers to the questions.

  1. Kevin Seitzer
  2. Joe DiMaggio, Lloyd Waner, Earle Combs
  3.  Hal Trosky
  4. Nomar Garciaparra, Kevin Seitzer, Dick Allen, Dick Wakefield, Dale Alexander, Roy  Johnson, Jimmy Williams
  5.  Nomar Garciaparra, Dick Allen, Joe DiMaggio, Jimmy Williams

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Now a closer look at MLB’s 200-hit rookie seasons.

Ichiro Suzuki, Mariners, 2001

Ichiro Suzuki holds the record for  the most hits by any MLB rookie, racking up 242 safeties for the Mariners in 2001.  That season, he led the American League in hits, batting average (.350) and stolen bases (56) – earning Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player honors.   A free-swinger, he drew only 30 walks (and ten of those were intentional) in a league-topping 738 plate appearances.  There are those who would support an asterisk by this rookie-hits record (I’m not one of them), since Suzuki came to MLB (as a 27-year-old rookie) after nine seasons with Japanese Baseball’s Orix Blue Wave – where he put up a .353 batting average (1,278 hits) in 951 games.

Suzuki played 19 MLB seasons (2001-2019 … Mariners, Yankees, Marlins), collecting 3,089 hits (.311 average), leading the league in hits seven times and setting the all-time, single-season hits record of 262 in 2004.  He was a ten-time All Star, a two-time batting champion and ten-time Gold Glover in the outfield.  Over his MLB career, he scored 1,420 runs (topping 100 in eight seasons), hit 117 home runs, drove in 780 and stole 509 bases (topping 30 steals ten times).

Keep the Line Moving

After collecting 242 hits in his rookie campaign, Ichiro Suzuki garnered 200 or more safeties in each the next nine seasons. His ten consecutive 200-hit seasons are an MLB record. and tie him with Pete Rose for the most 200-hit seasons in a career. Over his first ten MLB seasons, Suzuki’s average season was .331, with 224 hits, 105 runs scored, 56 RBI, nine home runs and 38 steals.

Nomar Garciaparra, Red Sox, 1997

Nomar Garciaparra kept his rookie status into 1997, after hitting .241-4-16 in 24 games in 1996.  In his 1997 Rookie of the Year season, the Red Sox ‘shortstop hit .306 (a league-leading 209 hits), with 30 home runs, 98 RBI, 122 runs scored and 22 stolen bases. He also led the American League in triples with 11.

Home Cookin’

Nomar Garciaparra is one of only 13 players with two Grand Slams in a single game – and the only one to do it in his home park.

In a 14-season MLB career (1996-2009 … Red Sox, Cubs, Dodgers, A’s), Garciaparra (while never again reaching 200 hits), was a six-time All Star and two-time batting champion (.357 in 1999 and .372 in 2000 – both with the Red Sox). Garciaparra also led the league in doubles once (topping 50 doubles in two season), scored 100+ ruins six times, topped 100 RBI four times and hit 20 or more round trippers in seven seasons.  His career average was .313, with 229 home runs, 936 RBI, 927 runs scored and 95 stolen bases.  He also hit .321-7-24 in 32 post-season contests.

Kevin Seitzer, Royals, 1987

Kevin Seitzer hit .323 in a September 1986 call up (28 games).  (His trip to the Royals came after a .318-13-75 season at Triple A and Double A.) In 1987, still retaining his rookie status, Seitzer proved 1986 was no fluke, hitting an identical .323 (207 hits) over 161 games. He also had 11 home runs, 83 RBI, 105 runs scored and 12 stolen bases. In most seasons, that would be good enough for Rookie of the Year honors. In 1987, however, Seitzer finished a distant second in the voting, as all the first-place AL votes went to Mark McGwire, who put up a .289-49-118 line.

Big Day for a Rookie

On August 2, 1987, as the Royals topped the Red Sox 13-5, in Kansas City, Kevin Seitzer has a six-for-six day, with two home runs, four runs scored and seven RBI.  Seitzer is one of only two Royals with a six-for-six day at the plate.  (The other is Bob Oliver.)

Seitzer went on to a 12-season MLB career (1986-97 … Royals, Brewers, A’s, Indians).  He collected 1,557 hits (never again reaching 200 in a season) for a .295 average, with 74 home runs, 613 RBI, 739 runs scored and 30 steals.  He was twice an All Star (1987 and 1995). His rookie campaign saw him record his career highs in games, plate appearances, at bats, runs, hits, triples, home runs and RBI. Over his career, he started 1,014 games at 3B, 208 at 2B, 119 at DH, nine in the OF and one at SS.

Tony Oliva, Twins, 1964

Twins outfielder Tony Oliva enjoyed two brief call ups (1962-63) before his first full MLB season (in 1964, when he still retained rookie status, having played in just 16 games – hitting .438 – in two previous stints with the Twins). In that 1964 campaign, Oliva led the American League in hints (217), batting average (.323), runs scored (109), doubles (43) and total bases (374), while also launching 32 home runs, driving in 94 runs and swiping 32 bases.

T(ony) for Two

Tony Oliva is the only player to win a batting title in his rookie and sophomore MLB seasons – .323 in 1964 and .321 in 1965.

Oliva went on to lead the AL in hits in four of the next six seasons (reaching 200+ safeties once more), as well as to earn a third batting title (1971). He played 15 MLB seasons (1962-76), all for the Twins and was an eight-time All Star and one-time Gold Glover.  Oliva hit .300 or better in six of the eleven seasons when he played at least 100 games.  The eight-time All Star also led the league in doubles four times. He retired from the playing fields with a .304 average (1,917 hits), 220 home runs, 947 RBI and 870 runs scored.  Oliva hit .314, with three home runs, in 13 post-season games.

Pinson

Dick Allen, Phillies, 1964

In 1963, Dick Allen played ten games for the Phillies after a September call up – primarily as a LF (one appearance at 3B).  Then, in his 1964, Rookie of the Year season, he became the Phillies’ full-time third baseman and quickly showed his power.  That season, Allen hit .318, with 29 home runs and 91 RBI.  He led the NL in runs scored (125), total bases (352) and triples (13).  He went on to a become a seven-time All Star and the 1972 American League MVP – when he hit .308-37-133 for the White Sox, leading the league in home runs and RBI. Allen played 15 MLB seasons (1963-77 … Phillies, Cardinals, Dodgers, White Sox, A’s). He put up a .292 career average (hitting .300 or better in seven seasons); 351 home runs (leading his league twice and topping 30 long balls in six campaigns); and driving in 1,119 runs (leading the league once).  Known more for his power than his speed, Allen had 79 career triples, and had ten or more three-baggers in four seasons. He also swiped 133 bases, with a high of 20 steals (in 25 attempts) in 1967. Over his career, Allen started 795 games at 1B; 646 at 3B; and 249 in the outfield.  Allen had two brothers Hank and Ron, who also played in the major leagues.

Music to My Ears

Dick Allen was also an accomplished doo-wop singer, performing professionally with his band “Rich Allen and the Ebonistics. Click below for a sample. 

 

Harvey Kuenn, Tigers, 1953

After a brief call up in 1957 (19 September games), Harvey Kuenn settled in as the Tigers’ full-time shortstop in 1958 – earning a spot on the AL All Star team, as well as Rookie of the Year honors.  That season, Kuenn led the AL in hits (209), while batting .308. He scored 94 runs, drove in 48, hit two homers and stole six bags.  Kuenn went on to make the AL All Star squad in every season from 1953 through 1960, batting over .300 in all but one of those campaigns and leading the league with a .353 average in 1959. Over his career, Kuenn led his league in hits four times (with 200+ hits twice) and doubles three times.

Even Exchange.  I’ll give You One Harvey Kuenn for … 

After leading the AL with a .353 batting average in 1959, Kuenn was traded (just before the start of the 1960 season) to the Cleveland Indians for 1959 home run champion Rocky Colavito (42 home runs).

Kuenn played 15 MLB seasons (1952-66 … Tigers, Indians, Giants, Cubs, Phillies).  He put up a .303 average (2,092 hits), with 87 home runs, 671 RBI, 950 runs scored.  Starting primarily as a SS, he eventually shifted to the outfield.  During his career, he started 758 games in the OF, 742 at SS, 130 at 3B and 16 at 1B. After retiring as a player, Kuenn, tried his hand at managing and led the 1982 Brewers to the American League Championship.

Dick Wakefield, Tigers, 1943

Dick Wakefield’s Rookie of the Year season was a bright one – as the Tigers’ outfielder (just 22-years-old) led the American League in games (155), hits (200) and doubles (38), while hitting .316, with seven home runs, 79 RBI and 91 runs scored.   It seems the highly touted rookie was on his way to a great career.

The Old College Try

Dick Wakefield was a star in his only college season – 1941, University of Michigan – hitting .368, with nine home runs in 26 games. That summer, he was invited for tryout with a number of MLB teams and eventually signed with the Tigers for a reported $52,000 and a new automobile (makes sense for Detroit). How significant was that bonus?  At that time, Hank Greenberg was MLB’s highest paid player at $55,000 – and he was a two-time MVP.

Wakefield’s early success did not come as a surprise. After a short, but stellar, college career, he spent most of the 1941 seasons at B-Level Winston Salem, but got a taste of the major leagues, appearing in seven games as a 20-year-old. In 1942, he was assigned to the High-A Beaumont Exporters, where he hit .345 in 149 games and earned Texas League Most Valuable player honors.

The big (6’4”, 210-pound) outfielder came back strong in 1944, hitting .355-12-53 in 78 games in a season interrupted by military service. He missed the entire 1945 season and, when he returned to the Tigers in 1946, he seemed to have lost a bit of his edge – a situation amplified by a pair of injuries (broken wrist/HBP and broken left forearm/collision with outfield wall). He averaged just .268 for the remainder of his MLB career.

Wakefield played all or part of nine seasons in the majors (1941, 1943-44, 1946-50, 1952 … Tigers, Yankees, Giants). He finished with a .293 career average, 56 home runs, 315 RBI and 334 runs scored.

Johnny Pesky, Red Sox, 1942

Twenty-three-year old Red Sox’ shortstop Johnny Pesky had a strong rookie campaign (1942), leading the American League with 205 hits and putting up a .331 average, with two home runs, 51 RBI, 105 runs scored and 12 steals.

.325 Can be a Lucky Number

Johnny Pesky played two minor-league seasons before joining the Red Sox in 1940, he played 136 games with the Class-B Rocky Mountain Red Sox and hit .325.  Promoted to the Double-A Louisville Colonels in 1941, he played 146 games and again hit .325.

Pesky’s major league career was interrupted by three years of military service (1943-45), but when he returned, he picked up right where he left off. – leading the league in hits in 1946 (208 hits, .335 average) and 1947 (207 hits, .324 average).

Pesky played ten MLB seasons (1942, 1946-54 … Red Sox, Tigers, Senators).  His career average was .307, with 17 home runs, 404 RBI and 867 runs scored.  He scored 100+ runs in six seasons and hit for a .300+ average in six campaigns. He was an All Star in 1946. Over his career, Pesky started 579 games at SS, 455 at 3B and 104 at 2B.

Rounding the Bases, Again and Again and Again

Johnny Pesky was the first American Leaguer to score six runs in a nine-inning game (still the AL record, since tied by Spike Owen and Joe Randa). The only MLB player to reach seven runs scored in nine innings is Guy Hecker – for the 1886 American Association Louisville Colonels.

Joe DiMaggio, Yankees, 1936

Yankee outfielder Joe DiMaggio made his MLB debut as a 21-year-old on May 3, 1936 – and he had a pretty good day.   DiMaggio went three-for-six, with two singles and a triple, scoring three runs and driving in one – as the Yankees topped the Browns 14-5 in New York. Joltin’ Joe went on to play 138 games, put up a .323 average, with 206 hits, 29 home runs, 125 RBI and 132 runs scored.  He also led the American League with 15 three-baggers.

Despite missing three seasons due to military service (1943-45), DiMaggio played 13 MLB seasons (1936-42, 1946-52), all with the Yankees. He was an All Star in every season, a three-time Most Valuable Player, a two-time batting champ (ten times hitting .300+), a two-time RBI leader (nine seasons of 100+), a two-time home run leader (seven seasons of 30 or more) and once lead the AL in runs scored (eight seasons of 100+).  He retired with a .325-361, 1,537 stat line.

56? Been There, Done That

Joe DiMaggio 56-hitting streak in 1941 remains the longest in MLB history. DiMaggio, however, had a longer steak in the minors – 61 games, as an 18-year-old rookie, for the Pacific Coast League San Francisco Seals in 1933. The only longer streak in professional baseball history belong to Joe Wilhoit, who hit in 69 consecutive games for the Wichita Jobbers of the Western League in 1919.

Hal Trosky, Indians, 1934

Hal Trosky got an 11-game taste of the major leagues, as a 20-year-old, late in the 1933 season.  Then in 1934 – rookie-status still intact – Trosky played in all 154 games at first base for the Indians. Trosky collected 206 hits, launched 35 home runs and drove in 142 in that rookie campaign. He went on to play in 11 MLB seasons (1933-41, 1944, 1946 …. Indians, White Sox). From 1933 through 1938, Trosky averaged .314, hit 155 home runs and drove in 663.  In 1938, migraines began to take a toll on his skills and ability to stay in the game. He missed the entire 1942 and 1943 seasons.

Tough Competition

Hal Trosky may be one of the best players to never make an All Star team.  Then again, his competition at first base included Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx and Hank Greenberg.

Over his 11 MLB seasons, Trosky hit .302 (four times topping .300), with 228 home runs (three times hitting 30+) and 1,012 RBI (topping 100 in six seasons). He led the American league with 162 RBI and 405 total bases in 1936, when he went .343-42-162.

Kayff

Dale Alexander, Tigers, 1929

Dale Alexander’s story is one of a potential Hall of Fame career derailed by a freak injury.  Alexander made it to the major leagues, with the Tigers, as a 26-year-old rookie in 1929. This came after six minor-league seasons in which he hit ,333 in 783 games.

As a rookie with the Indians, Alexander played in all 155 games, hitting .343 and collecting a league-leading 215 hits – plus 25 home runs, 137 RBI and 110 runs scored.  The following season, he again played in every Indian’s contest (154 games) – hitting .326-20-135. Over the next two seasons, he continued his torrid batsmanship, hitting .325 in 1931 and winning the American League batting title at .367 in 1932 (a season he split between the Tigers and Red Sox).

Then misfortune struck. On Memorial Day in 1933, Alexander suffered a knee injury that was addressed with a new, electric, deep-heating treatment.  Alexander was left on the machine for too long – suffering third-degree burns and a subsequent infection (at one point amputation was even considered).  While he did come back to play that season, his speed and mobility were limited by the aftermath of the injury and treatment. He finished the season with a .281 average in 94 games – and 1933 marked his last season in the major leagues.  Dale Alexander’s MLB career was finished at five seasons (1929-33 … Tigers, Red Sox.  He played in 662 games and put up a .331 average, with 61 home runs and 459 RBI.

Keep on Keeping ON

Dale Alexander did not leave baseball after his 1933 health issues derailed his MLB career. He played nine more season in the minor leagues – hitting .336 over 976 games. He notably served as a player-manager in four of those seasons. He later continued to be involved as both a minor-league manager and scout (for the Giants and Braves).

Roy Johnson, Tigers, 1929

Rookie Roy Johnson patrolled the outfield for the Tigers in 1929, collecting 201 hits (.314 average), ten home runs, 69 RBI, 128 runs scored and 20 stolen bases.  He also led the AL with 45 doubles.  It was Johnson’s only 200-hit campaign.

Chasing ’em Down

In 1931, Roy Johnson led American League right fielders in putouts (309), assists (24) and double plays (8).  He was also third in errors with 15.

Johnson played ten MLB seasons (1929-38 …. Tigers, Red Sox, Yankees, Bees). He hit .296 (1,292 hits), topping .300 four times.  He finished with 58 home runs, 555 RBI, 716 runs scored (with 100+ runs in three seasons) and 135 steals (reaching 20 in two seasons).  He also led The AL in triples, with 19 for the Tigers in 1931.

Johnny Frederick, Dodgers, 1929

Johnny Frederick made his debut as an outfielder with the Brooklyn Dodgers in April of 1929.  He played in 148 games in his rookie season, collecting 206 hits (.328 average), with 24 home runs, 75 RBI, 127 runs scored and a league-leading 52 doubles. He followed that up with a 1930 campaign that again saw him rap 206 hits, this time with a .334 average, 17 homers, 76 RBI and 120 runs scored.

Good in a Pinch

In 1932, Johnny Frederick went 10-for 32 as a pinch hitter (.313), and hit a then-record six pinch-hit home runs – a PH-homer record that stood until Dave Hansen hit seven pinch-hit long balls in 2000.

Frederick was a solid hitting outfielder over six MLB seasons (1929-34), all with the Dodgers. He had a .308 career MLB average with season marks of .328, .334, .270, .299, .308, and .296. He drove in 377 runs, scored 498 and stole 23 bases.  In December of 1934, he was traded by the Dodgers to Sacramento of the Pacific Coast League for Frenchy Bordagary. Frederick played six more season in the PCL, averaging .329 over 978 games, but never again appeared in an MLB box score.

Lloyd Waner, Pirates, 1927

Hall of Fame outfielder Lloyd Waner collected 223 hits (.355 average) in his 1927 rookie seasons (age 21). He had just two home runs and 27 RBI (in fact, he had just 25 extra base hits), but the Pirate led the NL in runs scored with 133. Waner stroked 200+ hits in four of his first five season, only missing the magic number in 1930, when he plated in only 68 games.

Brotherly Love

Lloyd Waner and his brother Paul – known as “Little Poison” and “Big Poison,” respectively – both hit their way into the MLB Hall of Fame. Together they collected the most hits by any MLB brothers (5,611 …  3,152 for Paul and 2,459 for Lloyd).

Lloyd Waner played 18 MLB seasons (1922-42, 1944-45 … Pirates, Braves, Reds, Phillies, Dodgers). He put up a .316 career average (2,59 hits), hit 27 home runs, drove in 598 and scored 1,201, The one-time All Star led his league in hits once (topping 200 four times); runs once (topping 100 three times); triples once (20 in 1929). Of his 2,459 hits only 426 went for extra bases.

Earle Combs, Yankees, 1925 

Yankee CF Earle Combs got in 24 games for the Bronx Bombers in 1924 – going 10-for-35 (.400). His inaugural MLB season was cut short by a broken ankle suffered in mid-June. In 1925, with his rookie status still intact, he built upon that “cup of coffee,” hitting .342-3-62 and notching 203 hits.  He also scored 113 runs and stole 12 bags. The Hall of Famer went to have a 21-season MLB career (1924-35), all with the Yankees; averaging .325 (,300 or better in all but two seasons), with 58 home runs, 633 RBI and 1,186 runs scored.  He had three 200+ hit seasons and eight seasons in which scored 100+ runs. He led the AL in hits once and triples three times, hitting 20+ three-baggers in each of those seasons.

Bad Timing, Earle

Earle Comb’s best season was 1927, when he hit .356, scored 137 runs and led the AL with 231 hits and 23 triples. He didn’t get the attention he deserved for those numbers; since teammate Babe Ruth went .356-60-165 that year.

Jimmy Williams, Pirates, 1899

Jimmy Williams made his major league debut in 1889 as a third baseman for the Pittsburgh Pirates. The 22-year-old, who would spend most of his career as a second basemen, hit .354-9-116, with 126 runs scored and 26 steals that season. (It would be the only times he reached 160 hits in his 11-season MLB career). He led the NL with 27 triples that season.  In his rookie season, William set his career highs in games (153); hits (220); average (.354); RBI (116); runs (126); home runs (9); triples (27); and total bases (329).

Three Standing Tall

Jimmy Williams’s 27 triples for the Pittsburgh Pirate in 1899 remains the rookie record for three-baggers.

Jimmy Williams played 11 MLB seasons (1899-1909 … Pirates, Orioles, Highlanders, Browns). His career average was .275, although he hit .300 or better in three of his first four seasons. He scored 100+ runs in two seasons, led the league in triples three times, hit 49 home runs and drove in 796, while scoring 780 times and stealing 151 bases.

Primary Resource:  Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com;  Dick Wakefield, SABR bio, by Warren Corbett; Dale Alexander, SABR Bio, by Bill Nowlin.

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Timing Isn’t Everything, But It Can Be Pretty Important … More Waiting for Baseball Musings

As Baseball Roundtable continues to wait (and hope) for the start of the MLB season, I continue to muse over past baseball events and occurrences – the stats and stories or our national pastime.  As I do that, it comes to me that timing, while not everything, can be pretty darn important: like Jim Thome’s MLB-record lucky thirteen walk-off home runs; Rick Wise’s hitting only 15 MLB home runs in 18 MLB seasons, but  hitting two of them in the same game in which he tossed a no-hitter; Bob Feller tossing a no-hitter on Opening Day; or Ted Williams’ home run in his last at bat.   These are all examples of pretty good timing, how about a look at some less well-timed accomplishments.

Twenty-five Wins and Not a Sniff of a Cy Young Award Vote

Since the Cy Young Award was established in 1956, MLB as seen 19 seasons of 25 or more wins by 15 different pitchers. In 13 of those campaigns, the pitcher accumulating those 25+ wins has gone home with the Cy Young Award.  In the area of bad timing, Juan Marichal can “boast” three of the six seasons in which a pitcher put up 25 or more wins and was not granted Cy Young Award honors. (By the way, Marichal and Sandy Koufax are the only two MLB hurlers with three seasons of 25 or more wins since 1956.)

MarichalHall of Famer Marichal (the only National Leaguer to win 25 or more games in a season without capturing the CYA) won 20+ games in six seasons during his 16-year MLB career. He, however, never won a Cy Young Award (and, in his three seasons of 25 or more wins, did not get a single CYA vote).

Other pitchers with 25-win seasons that did not earn them the CYA include: Jim Kaat (25-13,  in 1966 – CYA  Winner, Sandy Koufax, 27-9,  1.73); Mickey Lolich (25-14, 2.92  in 1971 – CYA winner, Vida Blue, 24-8, 1.82); Fergie Jenkins (25-12, 2.82 in 1974 –  CYA winner Catfish Hunter, 25-12 2.49).

.386-40-170 … and Leading the League in None of the Triple Crown Categories

KleinDepending on your source of information, there have either been seven seasons of 170 or more RBI, by five different players (Baseball-Reference.com) – or nine such seasons, by six different players (MLB.com).  Side note:  BBRT leans toward the Baseball-Refeence.com stats.  No matter which set of stats you use, however, one thing is consistent – Chuck (the Hoosier Hammer) Klein’s 1930 season of 170 RBI represents the only season of 170 or more RBI in which the player did not lead his league in runs batted in.  Klein had the misfortune of plating 170 tallies (for the Phillies) in the same season that Hack Wilson drove in his MLB-record 191 runs for the Cubs.

It was in fact, an ill-timed season for Klein all around.  He went .386-40-170 – and failed to lead his league in any of the three Triple Crown categories. There was, of course, Wilson’s 191 RBI.  Klein was also second to Wilson in home runs (Wilson had 56), In addition, the Giants’ Ralph Terry led the NL with a .401 average (Klein was third).  Hall of Famer Klein, by the way, had a 17-season MLB career (.320-300-1,201.)  He led his league in runs scored three times, hits twice, doubles twice, home runs four times, total bases four times, RBI twice and (surprise) stolen bases once.

Timing, Good or Bad?  Your Call.

Chuck Klein went .368-28-120 for the Phillies to win the National League Triple Crown in 1933,  but he didn’t get all the Triple Crown glory that season. In fact, he didn’t even get all the Triple Crown glory in his own city. In 1933, Jimmie Foxx of the Philadelphia Athletics also won the Triple Crown, leading the American League with  .356-48-163. It remains the only time both leagues boasted a Triple Crown winner.  Tough to share that glory, but there really isn’t a bad time to notch a Triple Crown.

Sixty-Times-Three Equals Zero

Sammy Sosa photo

Photo by Ryosuke Yagi

Major League Baseball has seen only eight seasons of 60 or more home runs and only Sammy Sosa has three such campaigns.  Yet, he did not win the league home run crown in any of them. In 1998, the Cubs’ Sosa hit 66 home runs, but lost the home run race to the Cardinals’ Mark McGwire, who became the first to reach 70 long balls; in 1999, Sosa had 63 bombs and again trailed  the Redbirds’ McGwire (65); and, in  2001, Sosa rapped 64 home runs, but lost the dinger race to the Giants’ Barry Bonds (73). Sosa remains the only player to hit 60 or more taters in a season and not win the home run crown. For his 18-season MLB career, Sosa hit .273-609-1,667. He won a pair of NL home runs crowns (50 in 2000 and 49 in 2002) and led the NL in runs scored three times, RBI twice and total bases three times.

So, Close … Yet so Far

In 1886, Thomas “Toad” Ramsey of the Louisville Colonels (American Association, considered a major league) went 38-27, 2.45 and struck out 499 batters – so close to that magic 500 number.  Thanks to some unfortunate timing, his 499 whiffs (second-most in major-league history) were not even enough to lead the league. That season, Matt Kilroy of the Baltimore Orioles went 29-34, 3.37 (leading the American Association in losses).  He also fanned an all-time major-league record 513 batters in 583 innings pitched.

1900 and Beyond, Seasons When 300 Was Not Enough

When we look at MLB from 1900 forward, we see that there have been 38 seasons of 300 or more strikeouts (19 different pitchers). Of those 38 seasons of 300 or more whiffs, there have been only four instances when a pitcher fanning 300 batters did not lead his league – and, in two of those, the pitcher did not even lead his own team. That could be considered a bit of bad timing.

300KVida Blue’s 300 strikeout season was both well- and ill-timed. It came as part of a 24-8, 1.82 season and helped him win the Cy Young and Most Valuable Player Awards.  It was also his only 300-strikeout campaign, but came in the same season that Mickey Lolich had his only 300+ strikeout campaign (and took the AL strikeout crown).

.400 Average?  Yeah, So What?

Hall of Famer Billy Hamilton (.344 career average, two batting titles, five stolen base crowns) hit .400 or better once in his career (.403 in 1894) – and it was not the best season to do it.  Not only did he not win the National League batting crown, he average was only fourth-best on his own team.  Note:  That season the overall National League Batting Average was .309 and Hamilton’s Phillies hit .350 as a team.

Phillies

Hamilton’s .400+ season came in the same campaign in which Boston’s Hugh Duffy had his only .400+ season – setting the all-time MLB record with a .440 average. Tuck Turner’s .418 is the highest average ever by a player to not capture the batting title.  In 1894, the Phillies finished fourth, despite their record four .400+ hitters.

Since 1900, the Cleveland Naps’ Shoeless Joe Jackson has the highest average without winning a batting title – with his .408 average in 1911 finishing second to Ty Cobb’s .420 for the Tigers.   It was Jackson’s only .400 or better season. Cobb had three .400+ campaigns.

The Cycle? We don’t Need No Stinkin’ Cycles

On June 3, 1932, as the Yankees topped the Philadelphia Athletics 20-13, New York third baseman Tony “Poosh ‘Em up”  Lazzeri hit for the cycle (single, double, triple home run in one game) – scoring three times and driving in six runs He had a pairs of singles in the five-for-six game. He became just the third player to hit for a natural cycle (1B, 2B, 3B, HR in that order) and the third to include a Grand Slam in his cycle.  Still he didn’t the attention nor press you might have expected.  The headiness went to Lazzeri’s teammate Lou Gehrig, who became just the third major leaguer to hit four home runs in a single contest (four-for-six, four runs, six RBI).

Stingy, but Not Stingy Enough

In 1910, Jack Coombs of the of the Philadelphia Athletics put up some startling numbers – a league-leading 31 wins (nine losses) and a minuscule 1.30 earned run average (the only time in his career, Coombs’ ERA would be south of 2.00).  Still, it wasn’t enough to get him the ERA crown. That season, the White Sox’ Ed Walsh – despite going 18-20 (his 20 losses leading the league) – pitched to a 1.27 ERA.  Coombs still holds the record for the lowest qualifying ERA for a player not taking the ERA title.

Can a One-Hitter Be Badly Timed?

Right-hander Bob Hendley – who went 48-52, 3.97 in a seven-year MLB career (Braves, Giants, Cubs, Mets) – threw arguably the best game of his career on September 9, 1965.  He could, however, have tossed the gem at a more opportune time.   That day, Hendley and his eighth-place Cubs faced off against the second-place (and eventual 1965 World Series winners) Los Angeles Dodgers and their “ace” Sandy Koufax in LA.

Hendley was on top his game. After eight innings, he had given up just one hit and one walk (versus three strikeouts). The only hit had been a harmless double by Dodgers’ LF Lou Johnson in the bottom of the seventh. Hendley had allowed just one run (unearned) in eight frames – and even that wasn’t his fault.  The pesky Johnson had led off the fifth with a walk; moved to second on a sacrifice by RF Ron Fairly; stole third; and then scored as Cubs’ catcher Chris Krug made a wild throw past third baseman Ron Santo.

Unfortunately, Hendley’s efforts weren’t nearly enough. Koufax, who came into the game already a 20-game winner (21-7), threw a perfect game – striking out 14 Cubs.  While his ill-timed one-hitter didn’t even get Hendley a win, it did earn him a piece of the record for playing/pitching in the MLB game with the fewest combined hits ever.

Baseball Roundtable Pick for Worst MLB “Timing” Ever

On June 2, 2010, Armando Galarraga of the Tigers was one out away from a perfect game (and baseball immortality). Galarraga had retied 26 consecutive Indian and held a comfortable 3-0 lead, He went to a 1-1 count on the 27th batter (Indians’ SS Jason Donald), who then hit a grounder to the right side. Tigers’ first basemen Miguel Cabrera backhanded the soft grounder and threw to Galarraga covering first.  Although the fans and Tigers’ player thought Donald was clearly out on the play (and replays later confirmed that observation), veteran umpire Jim Joyce (at this very untimely moment) missed the call and Donald was awarded an infield single – ending both the perfect game and no-hitter. To make a long story short, Galarraga retired the next batter on a ground out – notching his first career complete game. After the contest, Joyce admittedly to missing the call and apologized. Galarraga, by the way, pitched in six MLB campaigns (2007-12 … Rangers, Tigers, Diamondbacks and Astros (going 26-34, 4.78).  The near-perfect game was his only shutout and one of only two career complete games.  Jim Joyce retired as an MLB umpire after the 2016 season (MLB career 1987-2016).

It’s Miller Time – Sometimes, the Timing Does Work Out

It wouldn’t be fair to only look at ill-timed events, so here’s one for the positive side of the ledger.

John Allen Miller played just parts of two seasons in the major leagues (1966 and 1969, with the Yankees and Dodgers, respectively).  An outfielder/first baseman, he appeared in a total of 32 major league games, getting 61 at bats and just ten hits (.164 career average), two home runs and three RBI.  His two round trippers, however, were very well timed.  They came in Miller’s very first and very last MLB at bats – making him just one of two players in MLB history to homer in their first and final big league at bats. The other is Paul Gillespie – whose MLB career spanned three seasons during World War II (1942, 1944, 1945), all with the Cubs. Gillespie, a catcher, appeared in 89 games – hitting .283, with six home runs and 31 RBI; and went zero-for-six in the 1945 World Series.  For more on Miller, click here.

Primary Resources:   Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com; MLB.com; ESPN.com

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet baseball @DavidBBRT

Follow/Like Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications; PRIZES.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

Baseball Roundtable “Who’s Your Daddy?” Series … Max Scherzer Edition

Max Scherzer photo

Photo by apardavila

The Baseball Roundtable  “Who’s Your Daddy?” series focuses primarily on premier pitchers from the past – like Bob Feller, Bob Gibson, Sandy Koufax and Greg Maddux.  Readers have requested that I occasionaly toss in a currently active moundsman, so this edition will take a look at three-time Cy Young Award winner Max Scherzer.

Max Scherzer, by the way, is nicknamed “Mad Max” due to his intensity on the mound, at the plate and in the field.

“Max goes to a different level with everything; hitting, base running, pitching – all aspects of the game.”

                                Derek Lilliquist, Washington Nationals Pitching Coach.

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Who’s You Daddy?  What it’s all about.

Those of you who read Baseball Roundtable regularly are familiar with the “Who’s Your Daddy?” series – presenting lineups of players who performed unexpectedly well against some of baseball’s top pitchers. (An explanation of the inspiration behind the Who’s Your Daddy? series can be found the end of this post.)  As always, I would stress that the pitchers included in the Who’s Your Daddy? series are among the “best in the business.”  They are selected not because of the players who performed well against them, but rather because success among hitters when they were on the mound was the exception rather than the rule.

Note:  The stats in this post as of June 2020. 

Before we get started on Max Scherzer, here are links to the previous editions of this series:

  • Nolan Ryan, click here.
  • Sandy Koufax, click here. 
  • Pedro Martinez, click here.
  • Bob Gibson, click here
  • Randy Johnson, click here
  • Greg Maddux, click here. 
  • Justin Verlander, click here. 
  • Bob Feller, click here
  • Roger Clemens, click here

Next up, by the way, Tom Seaver.

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Now, on to Max Scherzer.

Rare Air

Max Scherzer comes at hitters with a high-nineties four seamer, a cutter, change  up and curve.  The 6’3″, 215-pound righty has averaged 10.6 strikeouts per nine innings over his 12-season MLB career (2008-09/Diamondbacks; 2010-14/Tigers; 2015-19/Nationals), and has struck out 12 or more batters per nine frames in each of the past three seasons.  He is a three-time Cy Young Award winner; seven-time All Star; and has led his league in wins four times. He has also led his league in starts twice; complete games three times; shutouts twice; innings pitched twice; strikeouts three times; strikeouts per nine innings three times; and strikeout-to-walk ratio four times.

Notably, Scherzer was a bit of a late bloomer, making his first All Star team in his sixth major league season (2013) at age 28 – but he has made up for lost time, being selected to the All Star squad in every season since.

Scherzer Stat

His career stat line to date is 170-89, 3.20, with 2,692 strikeouts in 2,290 2/3 innings pitched. Scherzer is 7-5, 3.38 in 22 post-season appearances; with 137 strikeouts in 112 innings.

Max Scherzer’s career strikeouts per nine innings rate (to date) of 10.58 is fifth all time; and his strikeouts per walk ratio of 4.356 is eighth.

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Now, let’s look at the Max Scherzer “Who’s Your Daddy?” lineup.

Career Max

Catcher – A.J. Pierzynski … nine RBI versus Scherzer; Salvador Perez … .621 slugging percentage

There haven’t been very many ties in the “Who’s Your Daddy?” lineup series, but when it came to picking a catcher for this squad, I was fit to be tied – bouncing between A.J. Pierzynski’s body of work and Salvador Perez’ blazing start.

To date, no one has driven in more runs against Max Scherzer than A.J. Pierzynski, who collected nine RBI (tied with Michael Brantley), 13 hits and a .302 average in 16 games versus Scherzer.  Then there is Salvador Perez, who has ten hits in 11 games (.345 average), with four of those safeties going for extra bases.  In his first five plate appearances against Scherzer, Perez went double, home run, single, single, home run. Those trips to the dish came in 2011, when Scherzer went 15-9, 4.32 for the Tigers.AJ MaxPerex Max

A.J. Pierzynski played 19 MLB seasons (1998-2016 … Twins, Giants, White Sox, Rangers, Red Sox, Cardinals, Braves). The two-time All Star had solid .280 career average (2,043 hits), with 188 home runs, 909 RBI and 807 runs scored. He hit .300 or better in four seasons in which he played at least 100 games.

A.J. Pierzynski shares the American League record for consecutive error-free games at catcher (117 games, April 19, 2005 – October 2, 2005).

Salvador Perez has played eight MLB seasons (2011-18), all with the Royals. He missed the 2019 campaign due to Tommy John surgery. Perez is a six-time All Star and five-time Gold Glover, has a .266 career average, has hit 20+ home runs in four seasons and reached 80 RBI twice.  His career line to date is .266-141-503.

A Handy Man

Salvador Perez captured the AL Gold Glove at catcher every year from 2013 through 2018 except 2017, when the award went to the Angels’ Martin Maldonado.

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I Know this Piece Fits in Here Somewhere …

Brad Miller has appeared in four games against Max Scherzer … for three different teams (Mariners, Rays and Phillies), starting at three different positions (SS, 3B and LF; also appearing once as a PH). He has done alright for himself:  five hits in ten at bats, one double, three home runs and seven RBI. Notably, in every at bat in which he hasn’t gotten a hit, Miller has struck out swinging.

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First Base – Jim Thome … .438 average

Jim Thome went seven-for-sixteen (.438) in seven games versus Max Scherzer and hit his only long ball against Scherzer in his first at bat against him.  Thome’s plate appearances versus “Mad Max” came in 2010-12 (a period when Scherzer went 43-27, 3.89), all before Scherzer’s first Cy Young Award.  They were also the final three seasons of Thome’s MLB career (his age 39-41 seasons).

Thome Max

Hall of Famer Jim Thome played 22 MLB seasons (1991-2012 … Indians, Phillies. White Sox, Dodgers, Twins, Orioles). The five-time All Star hit 30 or more home runs 11 times (a high of 52 in 2002). He led the AL in home runs with 47 in 2003 – and hit 190 home runs between 2001 and 2004 (four seasons). Thome also topped 100 RBI in nine seasons, 100 runs scored in eight and drew 100 or more walks nine times.

Over his career, Thome went .276-612-1,699, with 1,583 runs scored.   His 612 regular-season home runs are eighth all-time.   Thome also had 17 post-season home runs (71 games … .211-17-37). His best season was 2002, when he went .304-52-118 for the Indians. He became a free agent after that campaign and signed with the Phillies, where he led the NL in home runs with 47 in 2002.

A Trivia Tidbit for Minnesota Readers …

Jim Thome record the first “walk-off” hit at Target Field on August 17, 2010. It was a two-run home run, in the bottom of the tenth inning, off the White Sox’ Matt Thornton, in a Twins’ 7-6 win.  It should come as no surprise, since Thome currently holds the career record for walk-off home runs (13) and shares the record for extra-inning walk off home runs at eight (shared with Frank Robinson an Albert Pujols).

Second Base – Dustin Pedroia … three home runs and six RBI in eight games

The Red Sox’ Dustin Pedroia hit a two-run home run in his first at bat against Max Scherzer and has gone on to hit .304, with three home runs and six RBI in eight games against him.

Pedrois MaxDustin Pedroia has played in 14 MLB seasons (2006-2019), all with the Red Sox. He is a four-time All Star, four-time Gold Glover, a one-time MVP and was the 2007 AL Rookie of the Year. Pedroia has led the league in runs scored twice (topping 100 runs in four seasons), base hits once (topping 200 hits twice) and doubles once (54 in 2008).  He has also stolen 20 or more bases in four season and hit .300+ in five campaigns.

Not a Bad Start

Dustin Pedroia was the 2007 American League Rookie of the Year, and followed that up in 2008 by being recognized as the league’s Most Valuable Player.

Pedroia has a .299 career average, 140 home runs, 725 RBI, 922 runs scored and 138 stolen bases.

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My Kingdom for a Hit …

Rhys Hoskins and Wilmer Flores have the most at bats against Scherzer without ever getting a hit (17). They each drew one walk against him.  Hoskins fanned ten times in those 17 at bats, Flores eight.  Ryan Braun has the most plate appearances (14) without every getting on base against Scherzer.

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Third Base – Martin Prado … .455 average; Jake Lamb … 1.545 slugging percentage

For the first time ever, the “Whose Your Daddy?” series has a tie at two positions in the lineup.  At third base, it came down to Martin Prado’s prolonged excellence and Jake Lamb’s flashy power.

Martin Prado 20 hits (in 14 games versus Scherzer) are second only to Nick Markakis’ 21 safeties (and Markakis has had 65 at bats against Scherzer to Prado’s 44). Prado’s 20 hits include five doubles and one home run. Scherzer has held Prado hitless in only one of 14 games against him. Prado’s best game against Scherzer came (for Miami) on May 25, 2018, when came to the plate four times and had two doubles, a single and was safe on an error. That season, Prado had seven plate appearances against Scherzer and collected five hits (three doubles).

Prado Max

Jake Lamb has touched Scherzer for six hits (.545 average), including two doubles and three home runs, in just five games (1.545 slugging percentage). He has also drawn four walks against Scherzer (versus three strikeouts), giving him a .667 on-base percentage (to date).

Lamb Max

Still active, Martin Prado has been in the majors for 14 seasons (2006-2019 … Braves, Diamondbacks, Yankees, Marlins). He is a one-time All Star and carries a .287 career average, with 100 home runs, 609 RBI and 644 runs scored.

A Prado-Lamb Link…

On July 31, 2014, the Diamondbacks traded 3B Martin Prado to the Yankees (for Pete O’Brien and a player to be named later). A week later, they promoted Jake Lamb from Triple A to take Prado’s place at the hot corner.

Like Prado, still active, Lamb has spent the past six seasons with the Diamondbacks – earning an All Star berth in 2017. He has a .242 career average, with 81 home runs and 302 RBI.  His best season was 2017, when he went .248-30-105.

Shortstop – Miguel Rojas … .321 average, nine hits

Despite being a career .263 hitter, Miguel Rojas has hit .321 in 12 games versus Scherzer.  Further in 2018-19 – when Scherzer was going 29-14, 2.70 with 543 strikeouts in 393 innings – Rojas went 7-for-18 (,389) against him.

Rojas Max

Rojas has played in six MLB seasons (2014-2019 … Dodgers, Marlins). He is .263 career hitter, with 20 home runs and 165 RBI.

Honorable Mention at shortstop: Brandon Crawford could easily have taken this spot. The Giants’ shortstop has hit .400 (6-for-15) is six games against Scherzer (and has driven in five runs).  So, why isn’t he in the lineup?  Perhaps my own bias, but I took into consideration the fact that Crawford has fanned seven times in 16 plate appearances versus Scherzer and that half of Crawford’s hits against Scherzer came in a single game (June 10, 1918, when he had a single, double and home run).

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The Royal Treatment …

The Royals’ Chris Getz has the most plate appearances against Scherzer without ever striking out (17). In those trips to the plate he had five hits (.357), two walks and a sacrifice.

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Outfield – Shin-Soo Choo … .583 average, .667 on-base percentage, 1.125 slugging percentage

Shin-Soo Choo has faced off against Max Scherzer in ten games and acquitted himself well.  He has gone 14-for-24 and drawn six walks (against four whiffs). He also collected two doubles, a triple, three home runs and six RBI. At one point, Choo got on base against Scherzer in seven straight plate appearances. It started on September 29, 2010, when Choo collected a groundball single, a bunt single and a two-run home run (as Choo’s Indians topped Scherzer and the Tigers 4-0 and Scherzer gave up four runs in five innings). Choo next faced Scherzer the following April 29 and went walk-single-walk.  Their next matchup was June 16 of that season and Choo again prevailed with an RBI triple in his first at bat.

Choo Max
Ouch! 150 times over.

Shin-Soo Choo has been hit by a pitch 150 times (the most among active players), including a league-leading 26 in 2013.

Shin-Soo Choo, still active, has played in 15 MLB seasons (2005-2019 … Mariners, Indians, Red, Rangers). He is a one-time All Star.  Choo has topped 100 runs scored and 100 RBI once each, has hit 20 or more home runs in four seasons, hit .300 or better in three campaigns and stole 20 or more bases four times. His current career stat line is .275-213-767, with 948 runs scored and 151 steals.

Outfield – Alex Gordon …. 16 hits, .390 average, .510 on-base percentage

In 16 games versus Scherzer, Alex Gordon has collected 15 hits (.390 average) and ten walks (.500 on-base percentage). His hits include five doubles and three round trippers.  He has gotten on base via hit or a walk in 15 of the 16 games in which he has faced Scherzer. In his most recent game against Scherzer – July 6 of last season – Gordon went walk, double, single – as his Royals lost to Scherzer and the Nationals 6-0.  In that game, Scherzer gave up just four hits and one walk, while fanning 11 in seven innings.

Gordon Max

Alex Gordon has played 13 MLB seasons (2007-19), all for the Royals. He is a three-time All Star and seven-time Gold Glover His best season was 2011, when he went .303-27-87, with 101 runs scored and 17 steals – career highs (to date) in all categories.  His career stat line (1,703 games) is .258-186-738, with 852 runs scored and 113 steals.

Gonna Need a Bigger Trophy Case …

In 2005, playing for the University of Nebraska, Alex Gordon went .372-19-66, with 23 steals in 72 games (as a third baseman). He performance earned him the Golden Spikes Award, Dick Howser Trophy, Baseball American National Player of the Year Award, Brooks Wallace Award and American Baseball Coaches Association Rawlings Player of the Year Award.  He was the second overall pick in the 2005 MLB draft, behind only high school shortstop Justin Upton (Diamondbacks).

Outfield – Michael Brantley … Eight doubles, nine RBI, .341

Michael Brantley’s nine RBI (to date) are the most of any hitter against Scherzer (tied with A.J. Pierzynski).  Ten of his fifteen hits against Scherzer have gone for extra bases, including eight doubles (the most of any hitter against the three-time Cy Young Award winner). Notably, Brantley also has struck out only once in 49 plate appearances versus Scherzer. In 2014, a season in which Scherzer led the American League with 18 wins (18-5, 3.15, 252 strikeouts in 222 1/3 innings), Brantley went 7-for-13 against him (.538) without a single strikeout.

Slow Start …

In his first nine plate appearances against Scherzer, Michael Brantley went 0-for-9 and only got two balls out of the infield.  In his subsequent forty plate appearances, he has collected 15 hits (,375) and three walks (.450 on-base percentage).

Michael Brantley, still active, has played 11 MLB seasons (2009-2019), ten with the Indians, one (2019) with the Astros. He is a four-time All Star (including each of the past three seasons). His best campaign was 2014, when he hit .327-20-97, with 94 runs scored, 23 steals and 200 base hits – career highs (to date) in all categories except home runs.   His career stat line (1,199 games) is .297-109-618, with 631 runs scored and 121 stolen bases.  He has hit .300+ in four full seasons, reached 20 or more home runs twice and stolen ten or more bases eight times.

Honorable Mention(s) in the outfield:  Nick Markakis has a .323 average against Scherzer in 23 games and his 21 hits are the most of any batter against Scherzer.  He didn’t make the starting lineup on largely because his 21 hits include only seven extra-base hits (all doubles) and produced only four RBI.  He also fanned 13 times against Scherzer.  Joe Bautista has hit a lusty .478 against Scherzer in nine games, with two homers and five RBI.

Pitcher – Jamie Moyer … Two-for-two

Jamie Moyer only faced off against Scherzer once (May 5, 2008). In two plate appearances, he had a double, single and an RBI.  He gets the nod here because Moyer, who pitched in the majors until age 49, was 45 -years-old when he got his two knocks against Scherzer. Note: Scherzer lasted just four innings in the game, won by Moyer and the Phillies (over the Diamondbacks) 11-4.

Moyer Max

Moyer pitched 25 MLB seasons (1986-91, 1993-2010, 2012 … Cubs, Rangers, Orioles, Red Sox, Mariners, Phillies, Rockies). He went 269-209, 4.25.  The one-time All Star twice won 20 or more games in a season and won fifteen or more five times.

As a hitter, Moyer has a .128 average (51-for-400) with just five extra base hits (all doubles).

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com; MLB.com

Who’s Your Daddy?  What It’s All About.

On September 24, 2004, in the middle of a tight pennant race, the Yankees handed future Hall of Famer Pedro Martinez and the Boston Red Sox a tough 6-4 loss.  Martinez went 7 1/3 innings giving up nine hits and five earned runs.  The game came just five days after (in his previous start) Martinez had lasted just five frames against the Bronx Bombers (eight hits, eight earned runs) in a 16-7 loss.

After that second loss, Martinez candidly commented, “What can I say? I just tip my hat and call the Yankees my daddy.”  Little did he know that his comment – and a Yankee fans’ chant of “Who’s your daddy?” would follow him into future starts in New York (all the way to his final MLB start – against the Yankees for the Phillies – in Game Six of the 2009 World Series.)

The concept of “Who’s your daddy?” became the inspiration for Baseball Roundtable to take a look at the players who “had the number” of some of MLB’s premier pitchers.  Again, you can find links to the previous “editions” of “Who’s Your Daddy?” near the top of this post. 

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More Looking Back, While Looking Forward to Baseball … The Zany Career of Rube Waddell

WaddellOn this date (July 1) in 1902, Philadelphia Athletics southpaw George Edward “Rube” Waddell became the first American League pitcher (and second major leaguer) to toss an “Immaculate Inning” (three strikeouts on nine pitches).  It came in the sixth inning of a 2-0 Athletics win over the Baltimore Orioles.  (The victims were Billy Gilbert, Harry Howell and Jack Cronin).  In the two-hit shutout, Waddell faced the minimum  27 batters, fanning 13. Side note:  The first-ever Immaculate Inning was thrown on June 4, 1889, by John Clarkson of the National Leaguer Boston Beaneaters versus the Philadelphia Quakers. 

How good was Waddell in 1902?  The lefty started the 1902 season in the minors, with Los Angeles Angels of the California League – where he had  pitched to a 12-8 record by late June.  The Philadelphia Athletics’ Connie Mack took notice and signed Waddell. At the time Waddell made his first appearance for the Athletics (June 26), the team was in fourth place, just one game over .500 (26-25) and  six games behind the league-leading  the White Sox. With Waddell showing the way,  they would go 57-28 over the rest of the season, taking the AL pennant, finishing five games up on the second-place Saint Louis Browns.  Let’s look at what Waddell accomplished in 1902.

Now, it’s important to remember Waddell made his first mound appearance on June 27,  with just 86 games left in the season. He proceeded to win 24 games (the league’s second-highest total, behind only Cy Young’s 32 wins; and Young had 43 starts to Waddell’s 27 and 45 appearances to Waddell ‘s 33). Waddell also put up the league’s second-best earned run average (2.05).  Despite his shortened season, Waddell led the AL with 210 strikeouts, fifty more than the runner-up (again Cy Young, who pitched 384 2/3 innings to Waddell’s 276 1/3). Waddell went on to lead the AL in strikeouts over the next five seasons – by wide margins. The lefty  who relied primarily on an exceptional fastball and hard curve also led the NL in strikeouts per nine innings in 1900 and the AL  every season from 1902 through 1907. (He finished second in the NL in K/9 in 1901 and fourth in the AL in 1909.) He also allowed the fewest hits per nine frames in the NL in 1900 and the AL in 1905 – and finished in his league’s top five in five seasons.

Waddell 1902

Waddell – A Truly Eccentric Lefty

Now southpaws are acknowledged (whether justifiably is debatable) in baseball lore to, at times, be a bit “eccentric.”  Waddell was clearly NOT “the exception that proved the rule.” He is recognized (justifiably) as one of the zaniest player in MLB history – but he also was one of the best (when he was focused on the game). Waddell was known to: leave a ball game to chase fire engines; miss a game he was scheduled to start because he was fishing or playing marbles with neighborhood kids; bring his outfielders in to sit on the grass and then proceed to fan the side (only in exhibition games, of course); wrestle alligators in the off-season; enjoy more than an occasional libation; and (frequently) do battle with owners and managers.  (It has also been reported that Waddell, during his career, found time to ride ostriches, spontaneously join and lead parades, assist fire fighters on the job, go into the stands to confront hecklers – and was once even bitten by a lion that he had, for some reason, decided to punch.  This is the stuff of legends.)  Waddell simply was more interested in enjoying life in his own way than in money or professional stability.

Still, when Waddell set his mind and his heart to it, he could be something pretty special on the mound.  Thanks to his unpredictability, however, his professional career included stints with five major league clubs (13 seasons) and numerous minor league, independent, semi-pro and barn-storming teams. For BBRT’s Minnesota readers, Waddell was a 20-game winner for the 1911 American Association champion Minneapolis Millers.

Symmetry

Rube Waddell was born on Friday the 13 of October in 1876 and died on April Fools day 1914. 

Waddell – A Strikeout “Artist”

In 1904, Waddell set a modern (post-1900) MLB record with 349 strikeouts that stood until 1965 (when Sandy Koufax fanned 382).   The next highest total in 1904 went to the Giants’ Jack Chesbro, a full 110 whiffs behind Waddell – despite pitching 71 2/3 more innings. That season, Waddell averaged 8.2 strikeouts per nine innings, at a time when the league average was 3.8.

Have a Seat, Batter

Rube Waddell fanned 302 batters in 1903 and 349 in 1904, making him the first modern-era (post 1900) pitcher to record two 300-strikeout seasons.  To date, only nine pitchers have recorded multiple 300-whiff campaigns, led by Nolan Ryan and Randy Johnson with six each. Only 19 pitcher have recorded 300-strikeout seasons since 1900.

The Pitcher’s Triple Crown – Wins, ERA, Strikeouts

Waddell had his best season in 1905, when he led the American League in wins (27 – versus ten losses); earned run average (1.48); winning percentage (.730); and strikeouts (287). He tossed 27 complete games and seven shutouts in 34 starts.

Waddell, elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946, finished with a 193-143, 2.16 stat line.  In the four seasons from 1902-1905, pitching for the Philadelphia Athletics, Waddell went 97-52, with a 1.88 earned run average and 1,148 strikeouts (versus 330 walks).  In those four peak campaigns, he threw 1,312 innings (an average of 328 innings per season), completed 126 of 145 starts and twirled 22 shutouts.

A Peer Review

In my opinion, and I suppose if there is any subject I am qualified to discuss it is pitching, Rube Waddell had more sheet pitching ability than any man I ever saw.”

                           Hall of Famer Walter Johnson (Source, National Baseball Hall of Fame)

For more on Waddell, BBRT suggests: “Rube Waddell: The Zany, Brilliant Life of a Strikeout Artist,” by Allan Howard Levy and “Just a Big Kid: The Life and Times of Rube Waddell,” by Paul Proia.  They are both good reads.

Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com; MLB.com; “Rube Waddell: The Zany, Brilliant Life of a Strikeout Artist,” by Allan Howard Levy and “Just a Big Kid: The Life and Times of Rube Waddell,” by Paul Proia. 

Coming Soon:  The Baseball Roundtable “Who’s Your Daddy?” Series – Max Scherzer edition.

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Putting Up a Win … Without the Benefit of a Base Hit

As I look “forward” to the late-July start of the 2020 baseball season (although I must admit the recent Covid resurgence and spate of “positives” among players has me worried), I am passing the time by looking “backward” at significant (at least in my view) MLB events from the past. Today’s homage to the past is triggered by a Los Angeles Angels (of Anaheim)-Los Angeles Dodger matchup that took place on this date (June 28) in 2008.

The Dodgers’ 1-0 win that day marked the fifth (and most recent) time in MLB history that a team has come away with a victory without the benefit of a single base hit.

Let’s take a look at those contests.

Angels 0 – Dodgers 1 … Dodger Stadium, June 28, 2008

In this game, the Dodgers were no-hit by losing pitcher Jered Weaver (six innings, three walks, six strikeouts, one unearned run) and Jose Arredondo (two perfect frames with three strikeouts). The Dodgers scored their lone run in the bottom of the fifth.  CF Matt Kemp led off and reached on an error by Weaver (bobbling a weak ground ball between home plate and the mound). Two pitches later, with 3B Blake DeWitt at the plate, Kemp stole second and advanced to third on a throwing error by Angels’ catcher Jeff Mathis.  DeWitt, with a 1-1 count, then hit a sacrifice fly to deep right – and that was all the scoring for the day. So, in a sequence of four pitches, the game was lost.

Weaver, of course, was credited with the defeat.  The win went to Dodgers’ starter Chad Billingsley, who went seven innings and gave up three hits and three walks, while fanning seven.  He got relief help from Jonathan Broxton (hold) and Takashi Sato (save).  Side note:  The Angels did not record an “official” MLB no-hitter, since the Dodgers did not bat in the bottom of the ninth (an official no-hitter must go at least nine innings).

Red Sox 1 – Indians 2… Cleveland Stadium, April 12, 1992

While the Indians failed to get a hit over eight innings against Red Sox’ starter Matt Young, they scored in their very first inning – in fact, within the first three hitters.  It started with four-pitch walk to the leadoff hitter, speedy center fielder  Kenny Lofton. Lofton stole second while the number two hitter – Glenallen Hill – was at the plate.  Hill ran the count to 3-2 and, as he went down swinging, Lofton swiped third.  The next hit hitter was 2B Carlos Baerga, who reached first on an error (bad throw) by Red Sox’ SS Luis Rivera, allowing Lofton to score.

The Indians plated an insurance run in the third – and a four-pitch walk again played a role. Indians SS and number-nine hitter Mark Lewis led off and drew a four-pitch walk off  Young. Lofton then walked on five pitches, sending Lewis to second. Hill then grounded to short, forcing Lofton, but reaching first on a fielder’s choice. Hill stole second, while Baerga was at the plate. Then, Lewis scored on a Baerga grounder to short.

The Red Sox came back with a run in the top of the fourth, on a walk and two singles, but it was not enough.

Matt Young took the loss (a complete-game) tossing eight innings of no-hit ball (seven walks and six strikeouts) and giving up two unearned runs. Indians’ starter Charles Nagy got the win – giving up eight hits and one run (four walks, ten whiffs) over seven innings, with help from Brad Arnsberg (hold) and Derek Lilliquist (save). As in the June 28, 2008, Angels-Dodgers game, a no-hitter was not credited, since the Indians did not bat in the bottom of the ninth.  (Personally, I think that rule needs a look.)

Yankees 0 – White Sox 4 … July 1, 1990 at (old) Comiskey Park

In this one, Yankee starter Andy Hawkins and White Sox starter Greg Hibbard were locked in a scoreless pitching duel after seven frames. Hibbard had given up just four hits (no walks, four strikeouts), while Hawkins was working on a no-hitter (three walks, three whiffs). Barry Jones relieved Hubbard in the top of the eight and held New York scoreless.  In the bottom of the inning, Hawkins retired the first two batters on easy pop flies.  Then it all unraveled.  RF Sammy Sosa (hitting in the number-eight spot) reached on error by 3B Mike Blowers and stole second with SS Ozzie Guillen at the plate.  Guillen then walked on a 3-2 pitch and CF Lance Johnson followed with a four-pitch walk. Bases loaded with two out – still no hits.

Robin Ventura then appeared to fly out to left, but the ball hit off of left fielder Jim Leyritz’ glove and rolled away, while all three runners scored.  Next up was DH Ivan Calderon, who flied to right.  This time, the ball popped out of RF Jesse Barfield’s glove and a fourth run scored.  Hawkins got the next batter (LF Dan Pasqua) on a pop up, by the damage was done and the game was gone.

Hawkins took the loss – an eight-inning, complete game (five walks, three hits, four unearned runs), The win went to reliever Barry Jones (who pitched the top of the eighth). Scott Radinsky pitched the ninth for Chicago. Hawkins not only did not get the win, he was not credited with a no-hitter, having pitched just eight innings.

We Interrupt this Post for a Brief Diversion

On this Date (April 22) in 1959, the Chicago White Sox completed what may be the weirdest MLB offensive inning ever – and while it was not a no-hit inning – it was close.  In the seventh inning of a 20-6 road win over the Kansas City A’s, the Chicago White Sox scored 11 runs on just one base hit. In fact, they got only one ball out of the infield.  In that inning:

  • The Sox sent 17 batters to the plate, but collected just one hit – and, in fact, got only one ball out of the infield.
  • Sox’ hitters stepped into the box with runners in scoring position 14 times.
  • Sox hitters batted with the bases loaded 12 times and never got the ball past the pitcher.
  • Eight different White Sox’ players drew walks.
  • The Sox drew eight bases-loaded walks (and had one bases-loaded hit batsman). and
  • White Sox 2B Nellie Fox walked twice with the bases loaded in the inning.

Here’s how it went that inning (per baseball-reference.com):

  • 1B Ray Boone is safe on a throwing error by A’s shortstop Joe DeMaestri.
  • RF Al Smith attempts to sacrifice Boone to second (score was 8-6 at the time) and reaches safely on an error by A’s third baseman Hal Smith.
  • LF Johnny Callison singles to right. Scoring Boone and Smith (with the help of an error by A’s right fielder Roger Maris). Callison ends up on third.
  • SS Louis Aparicio walks – steals second (runners now on second and third).
  • P Bob Shaw walks (loading the bases).
  • PH Earl Torgeson (batting for 3B Sammy Esposito) walks (scoring Callison).
  • 2B Nellie Fox walks (scoring Aparicio).
  • CF Jim Landis reaches on fielder’s choice – grounding back to pitcher Mark Freeman, who takes the force at home (bases still loaded).
  • C Sherman Lollar walks (scoring Torgeson, bases still loaded).
  • Ray Boone makes his second plate appearance of the inning and walks (scoring Nellie Fox).
  • Al Smith makes his second plate appearance of the inning and walks (scoring Landis).
  • Johnny Callison, who had the only hit of the inning in his first plate appearance, is hit by a pitch (scoring Lollar, bases still loaded). Lou Skizas comes in to run for Callison.)
  • Louis Aparicio draws his second walk of the inning (scoring Boone, bases still loaded).
  • Bob Shaw strikes out.
  • PH Bubba Phillips (batting for Torgeson, who batted for Esposito earlier in the inning) walks (scoring Smith, bases still full).
  • Nellie Fox draws his second bases loaded walk of the inning (scoring Skizas).
  • Jim Landis grounds out pitcher to first to end the inning.

 

Now, back to our regularly scheduled posting – victories without the benefit of a hit.

Tigers 2 – Orioles 1 … April 30, 1967 at Memorial Stadium

BarberThis Tigers-Orioles contest was scoreless through seven innings, with the Orioles’ Steve Barber tossing a no-hitter and the Tigers’ Earl Wilson having surrendered just two hits.  Still, it did appear Wilson had the better stuff that day.  He had given up just one walk, while fanning four.  Barber, despite having a no-hitter in the works, had walked five batters and hit two (three strikeouts). In the top of eighth, Barber walked two more (one intentional), but escaped without damage – no-hitter and shutout intact.

In the bottom of the inning, the Orioles finally broke through against Wilson, ironically, without the benefit of a hit – as Wilson seemed to “lose the plate”.  LF Curt Blefary led off with a walk and was sacrificed to second by 2B Woodie Held. Charlie Laue then pinch hit for catcher Andy Etchebarren and was intentionally walked to put the double play on the table. Wilson, still struggling, walked Barber to load the bases and Orioles’ SS Luis Aparicio got him home with a sacrifice fly to right. Barber was now going into the top of the ninth with a no-hitter and a 1-0 lead.  (But, remember, he had already walked seven and hit two batters).  Barber started the inning by walking 1B Norm Cash (who was replaced on the bases by pinch runner Dick Tracewski).  Barber then walked SS Roy Oyler, bringing up Wilson, who sacrificed the pair of runners to second and third.  Barber than got dangerous PH Willie Horton on a foul pop.  He was now just one out away from a no-hit win. Oops! Tracewski came into score on a wild pitch.  Then Barber walked CF Mickey Stanley and Orioles’ manager Hank Bauer brought in Stu Miller, who got the final out of the inning.  Holding a one-run lead, Tiger manager Mayo Smith brought in Fred Gladding, who pitched a 1-2-3 ninth to save the win for Wilson.

The game, by the way, went in the books as an official (combined) no-hitter – be it a wild one, as Steve Barber walked ten, hit two and threw a wild pitch), while twirling 8 2/3 no-hit innings and losing the game.

Reds 1 – Colt .45s 0 … April 23, 1964

JohnsonThis contest went into the ninth inning tied at zero, with the Reds’ Joe Nuxhall having given up five hits (one walk, four strikeouts) and the Colt .45s’ Ken Johnson working on a brilliant no-hitter (two walks, nine whiffs). In the top of the ninth, errors robbed Johnson of a victory, but not of a complete-game no-hitter. Johnson got Nuxhall on a grounder to third to open the inning. Next 2B Pete Rose attempted to bunt for a hit and reached on a throwing error by Johnson (Rose went to second on the play). Third baseman Chico Ruiz then grounded out, with Rose moving to third. With two-out and the shutout and no-hitter still intact, CF Vada Pinson grounded to second, but reached on an error by Nellie Fox, allowing Rose to score.  Johnson got RF Frank Robinson for the final out of the inning, but the damage was done. Nuxhall, pitched a scoreless ninth and Johnson had a no-hitter (two walks, nine strikeouts) and a loss.

Ken Johnson is the only MLB pitcher to throw a complete-game, official  MLB no-hitter and lose.

 

Primary Resources:  MLB.com; Baseball-Reference.com

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Billy Pierce … A Career Worth Reflecting On

On this date (June 27) in 1958, White Sox’ southpaw Billy Pierce, one of my childhood heroes, took the mound against the Washington Senators (in Chicago) – and pitched what may have been the best game of his career.  (Note:  I had many childhood heroes – most of whom wore spikes and carried a glove – but Pierce was a bit special. More on that later, I’m getting ahead of myself here.)

PiercePierce was 6-5, 3.21 at the time, while his mound opponent (right-hander Russ Kemmemer) was 4-5, 4.04.  Pierce, who had led the American League with 20 wins the year before (20-12, 3.26) was clearly “on his game” (the phrase “in the zone” was not yet on the scene) that day.  After eight innings, he held on to a 3-0 lead, had not allowed a single base runner. He had fanned seven batters and allowed just five balls out of the infield.   Senators ‘2B Ken Aspromonte led off the ninth and grounded out shortstop-to-first (Luis Aparicio-to-Ray Boone). Next up was catcher Steve Korcheck, who became Pierce’s eighth strikeout victim.  Pierce was just one out away from perfection and a spot in the MLB history books. Due up was Kemmemer, and Senators’ Manager Cookie Lavagetto looked to his bench, where he found 34-year-old Ed Fitz Gerald.  The veteran was in his 11th and next-to-last season and had been used primarily  as a pinch hitter (he served as a pinch hitter in 18 of the 23 games he appeared in so far that season). At the time, Fitz Gerald was hitting .313 (10-for-32, all singles).  Fitz Gerald lofted a first-pitch curve ball down the right field line that landed about 12 inches fair and ended Pierce’s bid for perfection.  Pierce then proceeded to fan CF and leadoff hitter Albie Pearson on three pitches to record a more mundane one-hit shutout.  (Pierce would throw four one-hitters in his MLB career.)

Now remember, I said Pierce was one of my special baseball heroes.  That’s because, as a youngster, I was a bit undersized (in 1958, I was eleven-years-old and often mistaken for seven or eight … an issue corrected by an age 12-13 growth spurt).  Pierce was also a bit undersized (for a major league pitcher) at 5’10’, 160-pounds.  Yet, he became a true power pitcher. Between 1952 and 1957, he finished in the top five in the American League in strikeouts every season (leading the league in 1953) and among the top five in strikeouts per nine innings in all but one campaign (leading the AL in 1953 and 1954).  But again, I’m getting ahead of myself.  Let me just say here, I truly believe Billy Pierce’s major-league accomplishments do not often get the attention they deserve.  Hence, this post.

Mr. Zero

Billy Pierce, did not look overpowering as a youngster (shy of 150 pounds as a high school senior), but he pitched beyond his stature. He threw so many shutouts for his Highland Park (Michigan) High School team that he became known as “Mr. Zero.”  He was selected to play in the first All American Boys Game (sponsored by Esquire Magazine and played at the Polo Grounds in New York City). Appropriately, Mr. Zero pitched six shutout innings and got both the victory and most-valuable player recognition as the East team triumphed.

The slight of build (but heavy in potential) Michigan high-school phenom signed with the Detroit Tigers at age 17 and found himself on a major-league mound at age 18 (MLB debut – June 1, 1945).  He showcased great stuff, but also some command issues. Pierce appeared in five Tigers’ games that season and gave up just six hits and two runs, while fanning ten in ten innings.  However, he also walked ten batters.  Pierce spent 1946 and 1947 in the minors with the Triple A Buffalo Bisons, where he also pitched in 1945. In 1946 and 1947, he went 17-12, 4.04, with 169 walks and 170 strikeouts in 207 innings.  Still, Pierce’s 14-8, 3.87 record at Triple A in 1947 earned him a return ticket to the Tigers in 1948 – but he pitched in only 22 games, putting up a 3-0 record, dampened by a 6.34 earned run average and 51 walks in 55 1/3 innings. In November of 1948, Detroit traded Pierce to the White Sox for catcher Aaron Robinson (the Tigers  also threw in $10,000). It would prove to be: Advantage- White Sox and Pierce.

His first two seasons in Chicago were not rosy, as Pierce went 19-31, 3.94 – fanning 213 and walking 249 in 391 innings.  In 1951, however, things changed.  Pierce developed better command over his pitches – fastball, curveball, change – and developed a slider.  The result was a 15-14, 3.03 record, with 113 whiffs and just 73 walks in 240 1/3 innings – and a dramatic change in Pierce’s career trajectory.

Over the next ten seasons with Chicago, Pierce went 152-107, 3.08 with 1,470 strikeouts and 730 walks in 2,299 2/3 innings.  He completed 142 oi 308 starts and notched 33 shutouts. During that span he made seven All Star teams, was a twenty-game winner twice (leading the league in win in 1957); led the AL in ERA in 1955 (1.97); three times led the league in complete games; and once the league in strikeouts.

After the 1961 season, coming off an 10-9, 3.80 record (and an All Star selection), Pierce found himself traded to the San Francisco Giants (along with Don Larsen) for Bob Farley, Eddie Fisher, Dom Zanni and Verle Tiefenthaler (who was a player to be named later in the deal).  The result?  Advantage – Giants and Pierce.

Billy Pierce – A Giant Among Giants

As the 1962 season closed with the Giants and Dodgers tied at 101-61, veteran lefty Billy Pierce (acquired by San Francisco in the off-season) was 15-6, 3.72 – and, perhaps most important, 11-0 at Candlestick Park.  Giants’ Manager Al Dark felt confident starting Pierce in the first game of a three-game tie-breaking playoff for the pennant (opening at Candlestick Park).  Pierce’s opponent  was another southpaw – Sandy Koufax (coming off a hand injury). Koufax was 14-6, 2.41 on the season (and in the process of winning his first of five straight ERA titles).  Fans looked forward to a pitchers’ duel – which did not materialize. The Giants knocked Koufax out of the game in the top of the second (with no outs) having already scored three runs on four hits (including home runs by Willie Mays and Jim Davenport). Pierce went on to pitch a complete-game, three-hit shutout (one walk and six strikeouts), giving the Giants the lead in the best-of-three playoff.

The Dodgers came back to win a squeaker (8-7) in Game Two.  Game Three saw the Dodgers match Johnny Podres against the Giants’ Juan Marichal, with neither pitcher figuring in the decision.  Los Angeles took an 4-2 lead into the top of the ninth inning, but the Giants scored four times to take the lead.  And, who did Dark call upon to save the win that put San Francisco into the World Series?  It was Game One playoff winner Billy Pierce, who set the Dodgers down in order to get the save. Note:  The Giants lost the 1962 World Series to the Yankees in seven games, with Pierce taking the loss in Game Three and winning Game Six.  He pitched 15 innings in the Series, giving up four earned runs on eight hits (2.40 ERA).

After helping the Giants get to the World Series with his 16-6 record (including a victory and a save in the three-game tie-breaking playoff with the Dodgers), Pierce pitched two more years for the Giants – going 6-11, 3.59, with 11 saves in 72 appearances (14 starts).  He retired after the 1964 season – at age 37 – with a career record of 211-169, 3.27, 193 complete games, 38 shutouts, 33 saves and 1,999 strikeouts in 3,306 2/3 innings pitched. As noted, he was a seven-time All Star, and led his league in victories, earned run average and strikeouts once each.

Pierce is also noted for his charitable efforts and served 46 years as a committee member of the Chicago Baseball Cancer Charities (20 years as its president).

Billy Pierce started on the mound for the AL All Star team in 1953, 1955 and 1956.

In a statement after Pierce’s death in 2015, Chicago White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf said “It was an absolute privilege to consider Billy a friend. He epitomized class, not just as a ballplayer on those great Go-Go White Sox teams of the 1950s, but as a gentleman and human being who devoted so much of his life to helping others.”

For me, Billy Pierce’s career is worth reflecting on.

Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com; “Go-Go To Glory, The 1959 Chicago White.” Society for American Baseball Research, edited by Don Zminda, article by Rob Neyer. 

 

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Baseball Roundtable “Who’s Your Daddy?” Series … Roger Clemens Edition

Everyone kind of perceives me as being angry. It’s not anger, it’s motivation.

                                                                  Roger Clemens

This Edition of “Who’s Your Daddy?” focuses on 354-game winner Roger Clemens, long noted as one of the most aggressive competitors in the game.

Who’s You Daddy?  What it’s all about.

Those of you who read Baseball Roundtable regularly are familiar with the “Who’s Your Daddy?” series – presenting lineups of players who performed unexpectedly well against some of baseball’s top pitchers. In the past, BBRT has featured such moundsmen as Nolan Ryan, Bob Gibson and Pedro Martinez.  (An explanation of the inspiration behind the Who’s Your Daddy? series can be found the end of this post.)  This post looks at a lineup of hitters who found success against Roger “The Rocket” Clemens/  As always, I would stress that the pitchers included in the Who’s Your Daddy? series are among the “best in the business.” They are selected not because of the players who performed well against them, but rather because success among hitters when they were on the mound was the exception rather than the rule.

Before we get started on Clemens, here are links to the previous editions of this series:

  • Nolan Ryan, click here.
  • Sandy Koufax, click here. 
  • Pedro Martinez, click here.
  • Bob Gibson, click here
  • Randy Johnson, click here
  • Greg Maddux, click here. 
  • Justin Verlander, click here. 
  • Bob Feller, click here

Coming soon, Max Scherzer.

Now, on to Roger Clemens.

ClemensRoger Clemens pitched in 24 MLB seasons (1984-2007 … Red Sox, Blue Jays, Yankees, Astros). He was an 11-time All Star and his seven Cy Young Awards are the most earned by any pitcher. In 1986, he went 24-4, 2.48 – leading the league in wins, winning percentage (.857), ERA – capturing the Al Cy Young and Most Valuable Player Awards.

Clemens won 20 or more games in six seasons, leading his league in wins four times. He also led in winning percentage three times, earned run average seven times, strikeouts five times, complete games three times, shutouts six times and innings pitched twice.  Notably, he recorded his leagues’ lowest qualifying ERA for the first time in 1986 (age 23) and for the last time in 2005 (age 42).  He notched 354 career wins (ninth all-time) against 184 losses, put up a 3.12 in 4,916 2/3 innings and fanned 4,672 batters (third all-time).  Over his career, Clemens held hitters to a .229 average and fanned one of every 4.3 batters he faced. In the post-season Clemens went 12-8, 3.75 in 35 games (34 starts), fanning 173 batter in 199 innings.

20-20 … More than a Vision

For most pitchers, fanning 20 batters in nine innings is no more than a “vision.”  Only four pitchers have turned that vision into reality: Roger Clemens, Kerry Woods, Max Scherzer and Randy Johnson. Of those only Roger Clemens has achieved this feat twice.  He was, in fact, both the first and second pitcher to whiff 20 batters in a nine-inning game – and he did it ten years apart (April 29, 1986 and September 18, 1996. Side note: Randy Johnson’s 20 strikeouts came in the first nine-innings of an eleven-inning contest (he was relived after nine frames by Byung-Hyun Kim).  All the others were nine-inning complete games.

So, who could hit Clemens’ stuff? Let’s take a look.  Keeping in mind, these lineup selections are subjective (but informed) choices – open for discussion and debate.  Note:  Unless otherwise noted the stats here are regular-season only. Clemens Career

Now, the “Who’s Your “Daddy?” lineup versus The Rocket.

Catcher – Mike Piazza … .421 average, 1.105 slugging percentage

Mike Piazza clearly “had Clemens’ number” – and he put up the numbers of his own to prove it.  In eight regular-season games against Clemens, Piazza hit .421 (8-for-19) and drove in ten runs.  Further, five of his eight hits were for extra bases (one double and four home runs). That gave Piazza a 1.105 slugging percentage against The Rocket – the highest among batters with at least ten at bats versus Clemens.   Piazza got on base via hit, walk or hit by pitch at least once in every regular-season game he faced Clemens.  Notably, only 12 players notched at least four regular-season home runs against Clemens. Piazza accomplished the feat in 19 at bats. Everyone else with at least four dingers versus Clemens had at least 56 at bats against him.

Piazza Clem

Hall of Famer Mike Piazza played 16 MLB seasons (1992-2007 … Dodgers, Marlins, Mets, Padres, A’s). He was the 1993 NL Rookie of the Year (.318-35-112 for the Dodgers) and a 12-time All Star.

Looking for the Long Ball

Mike Piazza hit an MLB-record (for catchers) 396 home runs as a backstop.

While he never led his league in any of the key offensive categories, Poazza topped 30 home runs in nine seasons (reaching 40 twice); had six seasons of 100+ RBI; and hit .300 or better nine times  Over his career, Piazza hit .308 (2,127 hits), with 427 home runs, 1,335 RBI, 1,048 runs scored.  His best season was 1997, when he hit .362-40-124 in 152 games for the Dodgers.  He hit .242-6-15 in 32 post-season games.

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Making Contact… or Not – A Couple of Players with Twins Ties

Brian Harper made pretty consistent contact versus The Rocket.  In 23 regular season plate appearances against Clemens, he never struck out (the highest total of PA against Clemens without a whiff of any player).  He also never walked, and collected seven hits (for a .304 average).

On the other side of the coin, Torii Hunter faced Clemens 27 times, fanned 14 and never got a hit (two walks).  His 25 at bats are the most of any player with a .000 average versus Clemens. 

First Base – Jim Thome … Eight home runs and 19 RBI versus Clemens

Hall of Famer Jim Thome’s eight home runs and 19 RBI are the most of any hitter versus Clemens – and his .373 average (Thome was a career .276 hitter) wasn’t bad either (understatement there). Thome had 22 career hits (in 23 games) against Clemens – 15 of which went for extra bases.

Thome Clem

Jim Thome played 22 MLB seasons (1991-2012 … Indians, Phillies, White Sox, Dodgers, Twins, Orioles). The five-time All Star hit 30 or more home runs 11 times (a high of 52 in 2002). He led the AL in home runs with 47 in 2003 – and hit 190 home runs between 2001 and 2004 (four seasons). Thome also topped 100 RBI in nine seasons, 100 runs scored in eight and drew 100 or more walks nine times.

Walk, Don’t Run

Going into the 2020 season (we hope), Jim Thome leads all of MLB with 13 career walk-off home runs. He also shares the MLB lead with walk-off home runs in extra innings at eight (tied with Frank Robinson and Albert Pujols).

For his career, Thome went .276-612-1,699, with 1,583 runs scored.   His 612 regular-season home runs are eighth all-time.  Side note: His career 2,548 strikeouts are second all-time.  Thome also had 17 post-season home runs (71 games … .211-17-37). His best season was 2002, when he went .304-52-118 for the Indians. He became a free agent after that campaign and signed with the Phillies, where he led the NL in home runs with 47 in 2002.  Side note:  In his first game facing Clemens, (August 13, 1992), Thome played third base and batter eighth. 

Honorable Mention at 1B: Paul Konerko only faced Clement in eight games, but he made the most of them – going 10-for-20 (.500), with two home runs and six RBI; Will Clark went eight-for-20 (.400), with two home runs and six RBI in nine games versus Clemens.

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Where was that pitch?

Greg Vaughn clearly had trouble with Roger Clemens’ heat – fanning 25 times in just 49 plate appearances (45 at bats), putting up a .089 average and driving in just one run in 15 games. Vaughn was a career .242 hitter (15 MLB seasons), who fanned in 21.4 percent of his plate appearances. He went down on strikes in 51 percent of his plate appearances versus Clemens.

Second Base – Lou Whitaker … .338 average. .444 on-base percentage

Lou Whitaker hit a healthy .338 against Roger Clemens and also drew 14 walks (in 24 games). Whitaker reached Clemens for three home runs and drove in eight runs against him. In his final game against Clemens (August 2, 1995), Whitaker reached him for two walks and hit a long home run in three plate appearances.

Whitaker Clem

Lou Whitaker played 19 MLB seasons (1977-95), all with the Tigers. He was the 1978 AL Rookie of the Year (.285-3-58 in 139 games), a five-time All Star and three-time Gold Glover. His best season was 1983, when he hit .320 (206 hits), with 12 home runs, 72 RBI, 94 runs scored and 17 steals.  Over his career, Whitaker hit 20 or more home runs four times, and scored 100+ runs twice.

Double Your Pleasure, Double Your Fun

The Tigers’ vaunted double-play combination – Lou Whitaker and Alan Trammel – did pretty well against Clemens: Whitaker hit .338 against him in 65 at bats; Trammel .364 in 66 at bats.

Whitaker was a career .276 hitter (2,369 hits in 2,390 games), with 244 home runs, 1,084 RBI, 1,386 runs scored and 143 stolen bases.

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Third Base – Paul Molitor … 33 hits

Yes, I know Paul Molitor spent most of his career (and made the Hall of Fame) primarily as a DH, but he started five of his first ten games against Clemens at third base (four at DH and one at 2B).

Molitor’s 33 hits against Clemens are the most safeties The Rocket gave up to any hitter. They are also the most hits Molitor had off any pitcher (he also had 33 off Jack Morris). Molitor’s performance against Clemens is dampened a bit by his 18 strikeouts (versus seven walks), but he did put up a .308 batting average.

MOlly Clem

Molitor played 21 MLB seasons (Brewers, Blue Jays, Twins). He was a seven-time All Star … and hit .306.  His 3,319 base hits rank tenth all-time. He finished with 234 regular-season home runs, 605 doubles, 114 triples, 1,307 RBI, 1,782 runs scored and 504 stolen bases. Molitor led his league in hits three times (topping 200 hits in four seasons); runs scored three times (with five campaigns of 100+); doubles once and triples once. He stole twenty or more bases in 13 seasons, reaching forty or more steals four times.

Three for 300

Paul Molitor and Ichiro Suzuki are the only MLB players to triple for their 3,000th MLB hit.

Molitor was even more of a force on the big stage, putting up a .368-6-22 line in 29 post-season games – and earnings MVP honors in the 1993 World Series (for Toronto), when he had 12 hits in 24 at bats (.500), two home runs, eight RBI and ten runs scored.

Honorable Mention at 3B: Gary Sheffield, who faced Clemens in five games (three at 3B, one at SS, one at DH), went 11-for-18 against him for a .611 average (nine singles, two doubles). In his first game versus Clemens (June 27, 1989), he went single, single, double, walk.

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Shortstop – Alex Rodriguez …. .377 average in 18 games

Alex Rodriguez collected 20 hits in 18 games off Roger Clemens – for a nifty .377 average.  He had two home runs, six doubles and nine RBI.   Interestingly (at least to BBRT), when Rodriguez first faced Clemens (in A-Rod’s 1994 rookie season), he batted ninth in the lineup.

A-Rod ClemRodriguez played 22 MLB seasons (1994-2013, 2015-16 … Mariners, Rangers, Yankees). He was a 14-time All Star, three-time AL Most Valuable Player and a two-time Gold Glover at shortstop.  He won one batting title (as a 20-year-old in 1996, when he hit a career-high .358) – and hit .300 or better in nine seasons. Rodriguez was also a five-time home run leader and topped 50 home runs in three seasons. He hit 30 or more dingers in 14 campaigns. In addition, he led the AL in runs five times (scoring 100 or more runs in 13 consecutive seasons) and RBI twice (driving in 100+ tallies in 14 seasons – 13 consecutively). He also led the league in hits once, doubles once and total bases four times.

Rodriguez retired with a .295 batting average (3,115 hits), 696 home runs (fourth all-time), 2,086 RBI (third all-time), 2,021 runs scored (eighth all-time) and 329 stolen bases (in 405 attempts). He hit .259-13-41 in 76 post-season games.

40-40

Alex Rodriguez is one of only four players to record 40 or more home runs and 40 or more stolen bases in a single season (Jose Canseco, Barry Bonds and Alfonso Soriano are the others).  In 1998, Rodriguez his .310, with 42 home runs and 46 steals.

Honorable Mention at SS: Allen Trammel went .364-2-14 in 20 games against Clemens.

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Outfield – Ken Griffey Jr. … Six home runs and 16 RBI

Ken Griffey Jr. hit .311 in 30 games versus Clemens.  His six home runs off The Rocket are second only to Jim Thome’s eight round trippers and Griffey’s 16 RBI trail only Thome (19), B.J, Surhoff (18) and Gary Gaetti (18). Griffey Jr.’s first five plate appearances against Clemens produced three ground outs, one fly out and one strikeout – a nice round 0-for-5. He then got on base six straight times – walk, single, single, double, walk, walk. In 1994, Griffey Jr. faced Clemens six times in two games and collected five hits (four singles and a home run).

Like Son, Like Father

Ken Griffey, Sr. also touched up Clemens pretty well. While he faced him only 11 times (three games), he recorded five hits (all singles) and two walks (.556 average, .636 on-base percentage).

Ken Griffey Jr. played 22 MLB seasons (1989-2010 … Mariners, Reds, White Sox). The Hall of Famer was a 13-time All Star, ten-time Gold Glover and the 1992 AL Most Valuable Player. He was a four-time home run leader (hitting 40 or more home runs in seven seasons – 56 in a season twice); led the league in RBI once (getting 100 or more RBI in eight seasons); led the league in runs scored once (scoring 100 or more runs in six campaigns);  He also hit .300 or better seven times.  Griffey finished his MLB career with 2,781 hits (.284 average); 630 home runs (seventh all-time), 1,836 RBI, 1,662 runs scored and 184 stolen bases.  His best season was 1997 (Mariners), when he hit .304 and led the league in home runs (56), RBI (147), run scored (125) and total bases (393) – and threw In a Gold Glove to ice the cake.

Some Pretty Good Players, by George

What do Babe Ruth, Ken Griffey Sr. and Jr., George Brett, and Tom Seaver have in common?

Their first names:  George Herman Ruth; George Kenneth Griffey Sr. and Junior; George Brett; and George Thomas Seaver.

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Outfield – Harold Baines … 32 hits, 17 walks, .402 on-base percentage

Harold Baines came to the plate more times against Clement than any other player (122 plate appearances in 37 games-) He collected the second-most hits against him (32, one behind Paul Molitor) and tied for the most walks (17, tied with Rafael Palmeiro and John Olerud).  That added up to a .305 average and a .402 on-base percentage.

Baines Clem

Baines played 22 MLB seasons (1980-2001 … White Sox, Rangers, A’s, Orioles, Indians.)  The Hall of Famer was a five-time All Star. He collected 2,866 hits (.289), 384 home runs and 1,628 RBI. Baines hit 20 or more home runs in 12 seasons, drove in 100+ runs twice and hit .300 or better in eight campaigns.

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Making Them Count

Gary Gaetti hit only .194 against Clemens (13-for-67  in 23 games) – but he made those hits count.  His 18 RBI against Clemens are the second most of any batter.  Gaetti had seven extra base hits against Clements (two doubles, one triple and four home runs). He has one of only six Grand Slam hit off Clemens. 

Outfield – Trot Nixon … .371 average, .476 on-base percentage

Christopher Trotman “Trot” Nixon faced Roger Clemens 42 times in 15 regular-season games and came away with 13 hits (35 at bats) and seven walks (.372 average, .476 OBP). Of his thirteen hits, eight went for extra bases – four doubles, one triple and three home runs (.800 slugging percentage).

Nixon Clem

Nixon played in 12 MLB seasons (1996, 1998-2008 … Red Sox, Indians, Mets). He hit .274 (995 hits), with 137 home runs, 555 RBI and 579 runs scored. Nixon hit 20 or more home runs in three seasons and scored 100 runs in one campaign. His best season was 2003, with the Red Sox, when he went .306-28-87. Nixon was a solid post-season performer, hitting .283, with six home runs and 25 RBI in 42 games.

Honorable Mention in the OF: Carmello Castillo faced Roger Clements in ten games (1986 and 1991) and hit .385 (10-for-26), with three home runs and five RBI; Dave Winfield went .308-3-13 in 20 games versus Clemens.

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Pitcher – Jon Rauch & Shawn Estes … Only pitchers to go deep versus Clemens

Pitchers, as a whole, didn’t fare well against The Rocket, so I give you the only pitchers to take Clemens yard during his career.

Rauch ClemEstes Clem

Rauch hit a two-run homer in an Expos’ August 13. 2004, 6-5 win over the Astros. (Clemens got a no-decision, as did Rauch, who pitched 4 2/3 innings of scoreless ball.) It is easy to see where Rauch’s power came from – at 6’11, 290 pounds. Rauch pitched 11 MLB seasons (2002, 2004-13 … White Sox, Expos/Nationals, Diamondbacks, Twins, Blue Jays, Mets, Marlins).  He went 43-40, 3.90 with 62 saves. As a hitter, he went 2-for 21 (15 strikeouts) and his home run against Clemens was his only MLB long ball.

Estes hit his dinger against Clemens on June 15, 2002. It came in an 8-0 Mets win over Clemens and the Yankees. It was two-run shot in the bottom of the fifth that gave the Mets a 3-0 lead.  Estes went seven innings (five hits, no runs, one walk, eleven strikeouts) for the victory.  Estes pitched 13 MLB seasons (1995-2006, 2008 … Giants, Mets, Reds, Cubs, Rockies, Diamondbacks, Padres). He went 101-93, 4.71 and was an All Star in 1997, when he went 19-5, 3.18 for the Giants. As a hitter, he went 79-for-498 (.159) with four home runs and 28 RBI.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com; MLB.com; Baseball-Almanac.com

Who’s Your Daddy?  What It’s All About.

On September 24, 2004, in the middle of a tight pennant race, the Yankees handed future Hall of Famer Pedro Martinez and the Boston Red Sox a tough 6-4 loss.  Martinez went 7 1/3 innings giving up nine hits and five earned runs.  The game came just five days after (in his previous start) Martinez had lasted just five frames against the Bronx Bombers (eight hits, eight earned runs) in a 16-7 loss.

After that second loss, Martinez candidly commented, “What can I say? I just tip my hat and call the Yankees my daddy.”  Little did he know that his comment – and a Yankee fans’ chant of “Who’s your daddy?” would follow him into future starts in New York (all the way to his final MLB start – against the Yankees for the Phillies – in Game Six of the 2009 World Series.)

The concept of “Who’s your daddy?” became the inspiration for Baseball Roundtable to take a look at the players who “had the number” of some of MLB’s premier pitchers.  Again, you can find links to the previous “editions” of “Who’s Your Daddy?” near the top of this post. 

 

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Babe Birrer … A Very “Ruthian” Performance

A strong case can be made for George Herman “Babe” Ruth as the greatest ballplayer of all time – based on his prowess as a pitcher and a hitter. On the mound, he twice won more than twenty games in a season. At the plate he topped forty home runs in 11 campaigns. He won one league earned run average title and one batting title. He led his league in games started, complete games and shutouts once each and was the leader in home runs 12 times and RBI five times.

This post, however, is not about Babe Ruth, but rather about Werner Joseph “Babe: Birrer.  As regular BBRT readers know, BBRT has a keen interest in players who have short, but somehow memorable careers.  In this post, I’d like to take a look at a player who had a short career, just 56 games over three seasons – but had one “Ruthian” day at the ballpark.

BirrerThe player was Werner Birrer and the date was July 19, 1955 – when the 26-year-old rookie right-hander made just his 19th MLB appearance. The Tigers were playing the Orioles in Detroit and Birrer relieved Tiger starter Frank Lary in the top of the sixth inning with a runner on second, no outs and the Tigers leading 5-4. Birrer pitched out of the jam (strikeout, ground out, fly out) and preserved the lead.  He went on to pitch three more scoreless frames and the Tigers’ scored seven more times to win 12-4.  It was how six of those seven runs scored that earned Birrer the nickname “Babe.” Birrer came up in the bottom of the sixth (facing George Zuvernick) with runners on first and second and two outs. He launched a three-run home run to deep left field. He came up again in the bottom of the eighth inning (this time against Art Schallock) with runners on first and third and no outs.   The result?  Another three-run dinger to deep left.  Four scoreless innings on the mound and two three-run long balls in two at bats – a Ruthian day, indeed.  (Little did the rookie know those would be the only home runs and only RBI of his MLB career.)

Coming into the game, Birrer was 1-1, 4.63 on the mound (in 18 appearances) and was hitting just .143 (one-for-seven) with a double. He would finish the season at 4-3, 4.15 and with a .158 batting average (3-for-19).  On July 30 of that same season, Birrer tossed his only MLB complete game – giving up just two runs on ten hits and two walks (with one strikeout) as the Tigers topped the Red Sox 5-2 in Boston.

Birrer, ultimately played in three MLB seasons (1955-Tigers, 1956-Orioles, 1958-Dodgers). On the hill, he went 4-3, 4.36 in 56 appearances, completing one game in three starts. At the plate, he hit .259 (7-for-27).  Birrer who played in six minor-league seasons (1947-54 & 1955 (a gap due to military service) before being called up, played professionally until 1966 (primarily at the Triple-A level).

To close out, here are a few MLB “pitchers and the long ball” tidbits (all part of my #WhyIHateTheDH sentiments).

  • The Boston Braves Jim Tobin holds the record for the most home runs in a game by a pitcher at three. In a May 13, 1942 game against the Cubs, Tobin flied out to deep right field in the third inning; homered to lead off the fifth; homered again to lead off the seventh; and hit a two-run home run with two outs in the eighth (to break a 4-4 tie). Notably, the day before, Tobin was used as a pinch hitter in the eighth inning of a Braves’ 9-8 loss to the Cubs and delivered a two-run homer. So, he had homered four times in the space of five at bats.  On the mound, he earned the victory (a complete game – five runs, three earned, five hits and three walks) – as the Braves topped the Cubs 6-5.  Tobin, by the way, went 105-112, 3.44 in nine MLB seasons (1937-45). As a hitter, he hit .230 (183-for-796, with 17 home runs and 102 RBI. He was used as pinch hitter more than 100 times.  Side note: Guy Hecker of the American Association Louisville Colonels also hit three home runs in a game on August 18, 1886.
  • Just five pitchers have gone deep in a game in which they pitched a no-hitter – and Rick Wise is the only hurler to hit two long balls while pitching a no-no. Wise’s achievement came on June 23, 1971, as his Phillie topped the Reds 4-0 in Cincinnati. Wise gave up just one walk (three strikeouts) in his no-hitter – and he drove in three of the Phillies’ four runs with a two-run home run in the fifth inning and a solo shot in the eighth.  Others to homer while pitching a no-hitter include Frank Mountain (Columbus Buckeyes, American Association – June 5, 1884); Wes Ferrell (Cleveland Indians– April 29, 1931); Jim Tobin (Boston Braves – April 27, 1944); Earl Wilson (Boston Red Sox – June 26, 1962). For those who like the back story, Wise pitched in 18 MLB seasons (1964, 1966-82 … Phillies, Cardinals, Red Sox, Indians, Padres). He was a two-time All Star and wrapped up his career with a 188-181, 3.69 record (wining 15 or more games in six seasons).

The Day My Twins Were “Catfished”

Okay, this tidbit is not about pitchers and the long ball. Let me just note that, with no MLB baseball being played, my mind tends to wander.

On May 8, 1968, Catfish Hunter threw a perfect game against the Minnesota Twins – a 4-0 win in Oakland.  Not only did he dominate the Twins from the mound (11 whiffs in the perfect outing), he also roughed them up at the plate. Although he didn’t homer (like the players featured in this post), Hunter had a double, two singles, and three RBI I the contest.  Note:  There have been 23 perfect games in MLB history, the pitchers twirling those gems have recorded at least one base hit in six of them.

Perfcectpo

  • Wes Ferrell Holds the MLB record for most home runs in a season by a pitcher (9) and in a career by a pitcher (37). Side note: Ferrell also hit one home run as pinch hitter. In 1931, Ferrell went .319-9-30 in 48 games (40 as a pitcher). All nine of his home runs game in games in which he appeared on the mound. Ferrell played 15 MLB seasons (1927-41), was a two-time all Star, won 20 or more games in six seasons, led his league in complete games four times and innings pitched three times. He ended his career with a 193-128, 4.04 record. As a hitter, he went .280 (329-for-1176), with 38 home runs and 208 RBI.
  • Ken Brett is the only pitcher to homer in four straight starts. From June 9 to June 23, 1973, Brett started four games and won them all – tossing three complete games (and one of 7 1/3 innings) and putting up a 2.88 ERA, He also homered in each of those four contests (the only hits he had) – going 4-for-13 and driving in five runs. Brett had a 14-season MLB career (1967, 1969-81), going 83-85, 3.93.  At the plate, he hit .262 (91-for-347), with ten home runs and 44 RBI,
  • Braves’ right-hander Tony Cloninger got the Independence Day fireworks started early in 1966. On July 3 of that season, Cloninger became the first (and still only) pitcher – as well as the first National Leaguer (any position) – to hit two Grand Slam home runs in a game.  In the Braves 17-3 win over the Giants (in San Francisc0), Cloninger hit a Grand Slam in the top of the first, added a second Grand Slam in the fourth and poked an RBI single in the eighth. He ended the day three-for-five, with an MLB one-game record (for pitchers) nine RBI. He also pitched a complete-game, seven -hitter.  That season, Cloninger hit .234, with five home runs and 23 RBI in 111 at bats. On the mound, he was 14-11, 4.12.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Stathead.com, MLB.com

 

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