Archives for March 2022

More Pre-Season Musings – Teammates Finishing Atop the MVP Ballot … and More

More pre-season musings.  I was looking at rosters and noted that the Dodgers – for the second year in a row – had four former MVPs on the team: Freddie Freeman; Cody Bellinger; Mookie Betts; and Clayton Kershaw.   They did it a year ago, as well – with Albert Pujols replacing Freeman – and are the first team to achieve that distinction in consecutive seasons. Notably, of the five teams to boast four former MVPs on their Opening Day rosters, only one – the 1978 Reds – had four players who earned their MVP recognition with the team.

 

As regular readers know, when Baseball Roundtable looks into a trivia tidbit, “one thing always leads to another.”   In this case, it led to a look into teammates who finished atop the MVP voting in the same season.  I learned that the last time, MLB saw teammates finish 1-2-3 in Most Valuable Player race was in 1966– when Frank Robinson, Brook Robinson and Boog Powell of the World Champion Orioles earned the top three spots in the American League MVP balloting.  In this post, Baseball Roundtable will take a look at all those instances in which teammates finished 1-2 or 1-2-3 in the Most Valuable Player balloting.

Let’s start with a look at teammates who finished 1-2-3 in the MVP balloting.

1966 – OF Frank Robinson, Orioles, MVP … 3B, Brooks Robinson, Orioles, second … 1B Boog Powell, third

The 1966 World Champion Orioles (97-63) were clearly led by OF Frank Robinson.

  • Frank Robinson hit .316-49-122, winning the AL Triple Crown. He also led the league in runs scored (122).
  • Brooks Robinson, won his seventh straight Gold Glove, and also had a solid offensive year (.269-23-100).
  • Boog Powell came in at .287-34-109.

Notably, three Twins finished 4-5-6: Harmon Killebrew, Jim Kaat and Tony Oliva.  Also finishing in the top ten for the Orioles that year was shortstop Luis Aparicio at number nine.

From 1964-66, Brooks Robinson never finished lower than third in the AL MVP voting. One first, one second, one third.

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1959 – 2B Nellie Fox, White Sox, MVP … SS Luis Aparicio, White Sox, second … P Early Wynn, White Sox, third

The 1959 White Sox used defense and pitching to upend the favored Yankees and finish first in the American League (94-60-2) – despite having only one player with at least 20 home runs (C Sherm Lollar , 22) and no player with more than 84 RBI or 98 runs scored. In fact, only one regular member of the lineup hit higher than .275. It’s no surprise that two Gold Glove middle infielders and a pitcher were their top MVP vote getters.

  • Nellie Fox hit .306-2-70, with 84 runs scored.
  • Luis Aparicio it .257-6-51, with 98 runs scored and 56 steals.
  • Early Wynn led the league with 22 wins (ten losses) and put up a 3.17 ERA in 37 starts.

The White Sox won the Al pennant in 1959 despite finishing sixth (out of eight teams) in runs scored and batting average and last in home runs. The ChiSox had five of the top ten finishers in the MVP balloting that year, with CF Jim Landis at number-seven and C Sherm Lollar at number-nine joining the top three.

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1941 – 1B Dolph Camilli, Dodgers, MVP … CF Pete Reiser, Dodgers, second … pitcher Whit Wyatt Dodges, third

The 1941 Dodgers went 101-54-3, finishing atop the National League –  boasting a potent attack  that led the league in runs scored (800), home runs (101) and average (.272), and a pitching staff that boasted two 20-game winners and the league’s  lowest ERA (3.14), That was reflected in the MVP balloting.

  • 1B Dolph Camilli hit .285 and led the league in home runs (34) and RBI (120), while scoring 92 runs.
  • CF Pete Reiser led the league in batting (.343), runs scored (117), doubles (39), triples (17) and tossed in 14 home runs and 76 RBI.
  • P Whit Wyatt led the league with 22 wins (10 losses) and seven shutouts. His 2.34 ERA was second in the league, as were his 23 complete games and 176 strikeouts.

Dodgers’ Kirby Higbe and OF Dixie Walker also finished in the balloting’s top ten at seven and ten, respectively.

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1914 – 2B Johnny Evers, Braves, MVP … SS Rabbit Maranville, Braves, second … P Bill James, Braves, third

The 1914 World Champion Braves finished the regular season 94-59-5. They were dubbed the Miracle Braves after finishing in fifth place the previous year and being 16 games out of first place on July 4 and  in last place (11 games out) as late as July 18.  In fact, the Braves did not drop their deficit into single digits until July 31 – and yet they finished the season 10 ½ games ahead of the second-place Giants.  No wonder they had the top three MVP vote-getters in Bill James (one of two 26-game winners on the pitching staff) and infielders Johnny Evers and Rabbit Maranville, who provided sparkling defense up the middle  (and led the league in double plays), while also contributing on offense.

  • Johnny Evers hit .279-1-40 , with 12 steals and 81 runs scored in 139 games.
  • Rabbit Maranville hit .246-4-78, with 74 runs and 28 steals in 156 games.
  • Bill James went 26-7, 1.90, with 30 complete games in 37 starts.

Brave’ pitcher Dick Rudolph also finished in the top ten, seventh in the voting.

Bill  James pitched in only four MLB seasons, with a career line of 37-21,  2.28. Outside of that 1914 miracle season, he was 11-14, 2.88. In Game Two of the 1914 World Series, James pitched a two-hit shutout, as the Braves topped the Athletics 1-0. Side note: James career was cut short by chronic arm fatigue which surfaced  in 1915.

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Now, a look at teammates who finished  1-2 in the MVP vote.

2000 – 2B Jeff Kent, Giants, MVP … LF Barry Bonds Giants, second

In 2000, as the Giants won 97 games to lead the NL West.

  • Jeff Kent hit .334, with 33 home runs, 125 RBI, 114 runs scored and 12 steals.
  • Barry Bonds hit .306-49-106, with 129 runs scored and 11 steals.

Kent received 392 points in the balloting (with 22 first-place votes); Bonds was at 279 (six first-place votes).  They were at the heart of the Giants’ potent attack – and a solid case could be made for either player. After finishing second to Kent in the 2000 MVP voting, Bonds went on to win the National League MVP Award in each of the next four seasons.

2000 was truly a “power year in the balloting, as every one of the top 11 National League vote-getters hit at least 33 home runs (seven hit 40+) and drove in at least 104. The Rockies’ Todd Helton finished sixth in the balloting, despite leading the league in average (.373), RBI (147) and hits (216), while also stroking 42 homers.  The top four finishers  in the AL MVP race all hit 40+ homer and drove in 130+ runs. Pitcher Pedro Martinez broke the string, by finishing  fifth in the voting.

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1989 – LF Kevin Mitchell, Giants, MVP… 1B Will Clark, Giants, second

The Giants went 92-70, finishing first in the NL West, with Clark and Mitchell each driving in 100+ runs.

On the season:

  • Kevin Mitchell hit .291, and led the NL in home runs (47) and RBI (125), while also scoring 100 runs.
  • Will Clark hit .333-23-111, and led the NL with 104 runs scored.

Mitchell outpaced Clark in balloting 314 to 222 in points and 20-to-three in first-place votes.

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1983 – SS Cal Ripken, Jr., Orioles, MVP … 1B Eddie Murray, Orioles, second

The Orioles finished 98-64 and went on to win the World Series behind these two MVP candidates:

  • Cal Ripken, Jr. went .318-27-102, and led the AL in hits (211) and runs scored (121), while playing in all 162 games;
  • Eddie Murray was close, ending at .306-33-111, with 115 runs scored.

It was a close vote (322-290), with Ripken getting 15 first-place nods and Murray ten.  The only other first-place votes went to White Sox catcher Carlton Fisk (three), who finished third (.286-26-86).

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1976 – 2B Joe Morgan, Reds, MVP … OF George Foster, Reds, second

The Reds went 102-60 and won the nL West (and World Series).

  • Joe Morgan hit .320, with 27 home runs, 111 RBI and 113 runs scored (and picked up his third straight Gold Glove).
  • George Foster hit .306, with 29 home runs and a league-leading 121 RBI.

The clinchers for Morgan were likely his 60 steals (to Foster’s 17) and 114 walks to Foster’s 54. Those walks gave Morgan a league-topping .444 on-base percentage (to Foster’s .364).  Morgan got 311 points in the full ranked voting to 221 for Foster. Morgan got 19 first-place votes to Foster’s five. A third Reds’ player, Pete Rose, finished fourth in the balloting.

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1971 – P Vida Blue, A’s, MVP … 3B Sal Bando, A’s, second

The A’s went 101-60 in winning the AL West, as Vida Blue won the Cy Young and Most Valuable Player Awards.

  • Vida Blue went 24-8, with a league-leading 1.82 earned run average. He threw 24 complete games in 39 starts and led the league with eight shutouts.
  • Bando went .271-24-94 (leading the A’s in RBI).

Blue outpaced Bando 268-182 in the full ranked voting and had 14 first-place votes to Bando’s four. Reggie Jackson, who hit .277-32-80, with 87 runs scored and 16 steals (outpacing Bando in all those categories) finished 14th in the balloting.

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1968 – P Denny McLain, Tigers, MVP …. C Bill Freehan, Tigers, MVP

1960 was the “Year of the Pitcher,” with Denny McLain (AL) and Bob Gibson (NL) each capturing their league’s Cy Young and MVP Awards. McLain may have pulled his battery mate Bill Freehan along for the ride. The Tigers went 103-59-2 (and went on to win the World Series).

  • Denny McLain went 31-6, 1.96, leading the AL in wins (31), complete games (28) and innings pitched (336).
  • Bill Freehan went .263-25-84 in 155 games (138 behind the plate).

McLain outpaced Freehan 280 to 161 in the ranked voting and got all 20 first-place votes.  Boston’s 1B/OF Ken Harrelson finished third despite outhitting Freehan (.275, with 35 home runs and a league-topping 109 RBI). That season a .275 average was good for ninth-best in the AL.)

Denny McLain and Bill Freehan are the only battery mates to finish 1-2 in he MVP voting in the same season.

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1967 – 1B Orlando Cepeda, Cardinals, MVP … C Tim McCarver, Cardinals, second

The Cardinals went 101-60 in 1967 (and won the World Series) and Orlando Cepeda was the big bat in the lineup, leading the team in average, home runs and RBI.  For the season:

  • Orlando Cepeda hit .325-25-111, with 11 steals and 91 runs scored;
  • Tim McCarver hit .295-14-69, with eight steals and 68 runs scored and was an acknowledged team leader.

Cepeda got all 20 first-place votes and outpaced McCarver 280-136 in the balloting.

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1965 – SS Zoilo Versalles, Twins, MVP … RF Tony Oliva, Twins, second

The Twins went 102-60 in 1965, taking the AL Pennant. SS Zoilo Versalles was selected AL MVP, topping teammate Tony Oliva.

  • Zoilo Versalles led the AL in plate appearances (728); at bats (666); runs scored (126), doubles (45), triples (12) and total bases (308), while batting .273, popping 19 home runs and stealing 27 bags.
  • Tony Oliva won the AL batting Championship (.321) and led the league in hits (185), popped 16 home runs, drove in 98 and scored 107.

In 1965, when Zoilo Versalles won the AL Most Valuable Player Award, he led the American League in strikeouts and errors.

Versalles got 19 of the twenty first-place votes and 275 total points in the balloting. Oliva got the remaining first-place vote and 174 points.

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1962 – CF Mickey Mantle, Yankees, MVP … 2B Bobby Richardson, Yankees, second

The World Champion Yankees went 96-66 in the regular season in 1962, as Mickey Mantle won his third MVP Award and first Gold Glove.

  • Mickey Mantle hit .321-30-89, with 96 runs scored and nine steals in 123 games.
  • Bobby Richardson hit .302-8-59, with 99 runs scored and a league-topping 209 hits in 161 one games (and was the glue in the Yankee infield).

Mantle got 13 first-place votes and 234 points in the balloting. Richardson got five first place votes and 152 points.  The remaining two first-place votes went to the Twins’ Harmon Killebrew and the Yankees’ Tom Tresh.

Bobby Richardson is the only player to win the World Series MVP Award while playing on the losing team (1960).

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1961 – RF Roger Maris, Yankees, MVP … CF Mickey Mantle, Yankees, second

Okay, how do you not give the MVP Award to the player who broke Babe Ruth’s hallowed home run record?  But, despite the record, the vote was a lot closer than you might think. Here are the stats.

  • Roger Maris hit just .269, but led the AL in home runs (61), RBI (141) and runs scored (132), as he captured his second straight MVP Award.
  • Mickey Mantle hit .317-54-128, with 131 runs scored and 12 steals.

In the voting, Maris got seven first-place votes and 202 points; Mantle got six first-place votes and 198 points.  (Jim Gentile, who tied Maris for the RBI lead and had 46 home runs and a .302 average picked up five first-lace votes in a third-place finish.) The Yankees won 109 regular-season games (53 losses, one tie) and the World Championship behind the M&M boys.

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1960 – RF Roger Maris, Yankees, MVP … CF Mickey Mantle, Yankees, second

In a precursor to the 1961 MVP results, Roger Maris edged teammate Mickey Mantle for the AL MVP Award as the Yankees went 97-57-1 to lead the American League.

  • Roger Maris hit .281, with 39 homers and a league-topping 112 RBI (98 run scored).
  • Mickey Mantle hit .275, hit an AL-best 40 homers, drove in 94 runs and scored an AL-leading 119.

In the balloting Mantle got ten first-place votes to Maris’ eight, but lost 225 to 222 in total points.

The 1960 MVP race between Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle was the closest ever among teammates – a three-point difference among 447 points for the two leaders. The closest vote ever came in 1947, when Joe DiMaggio edged Ted Williams by one point (202-201) – despite the fact that Williams won the Triple Crown.

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1956 – CF Mickey Mantle, Yankees, MVP … C Yogi Berra, Yankees, second

Another Yankee 1-2 punch in the MVP chase. Finishing atop the MVP balloting for the World Champion Yankees (970-57 in the regular season) were:

  • Triple Crown winner Mickey Mantle (.353-52-130, with a league-leading 132 runs scored); and
  • Yogi Berra (.298-30-105, with 93 runs scored).

Mantle got 336 points and all 24 first-place votes and Berra accumulated 186 points.  The Yankees went 97-57 – and went on to win the World Series (over the Dodgers) four games-to-three.

In an 18-season MLB career, Mickey Mantle finished among the top three in AL MVP voting seven times.

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1956 – P Don Newcombe, Dodgers, MVP … P Sal Maglie, Dodgers Second

The 1955 Dodgers edged the Milwaukee Braves by one game for the NL pennant going 93-61. Overall, the Dodgers outscored the Braves 720-709 on the season and gave up 32 fewer runs.

A pair of Dodgers pitchers finished 1-2 in the MVP balloting.

  • Don Newcombe, led the NL in wins with 27 (seven losses), put up a 3.06 ERA and tossed 18 complete games in 36 starts.
  • Sal Maglie went 13-5, 2.87 for the Dodgers after coming over from the Indians in May.

Newcombe got eight first-place votes and 223 points to Maglie’s four first-place votes and 183 points. Notably, two pretty well-known Braves finished third and fourth: Hank Aaron (.328-26-92) and Warren Spahn (20-11, 2.78).

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1955 – C Roy Campanella, Dodgers, MVP … CF Duke Snider, Dodgers, second

In 1955, the Dodgers finally knocked off the crosstown rival Yankees in the World Series.  They got there on a 98-55-1 regular-season record fueled, in great part, by Roy Campanella and Duke Snider.

  • Roy Campanella hit .318-32-107, with 81 runs scored.
  • Duke Snider hit .309, with 42 home runs, a league-leading 136 RBI and a NL-best 126 runs scored.

Each of these two Dodgers got eight first-place votes (the Cubs Ernie Banks got six), with Campanella winning the total point count 226-221.

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Bobby Shantz In the Lead

In 1952, the Athletics’ Bobby Shantz won the AL Most Valuable Player Award on the strength of a 24-7, 2.48 record … despite the Athletics’ 79-75 fourth place finish (or maybe because of it … the Athletics were 25-8 in games in which Shantz pitched and 54-67 when he didn’t take the mound). Shantz gets a shout out here because the next three finishers in the MVP balloting were all from the World Champion Yankees: Allie Reynolds, Mickey Mantle and Yogi Berra.

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1945 – P Hal Newhouser, Tigers, MVP … 2B Eddie Mayo, Tigers, second

The 1945 World Champion  Tigers won the AL pennant with an 88-65-2 record, behind the big arm of Hal Newhouser.

  • Hal Newhouser led the AL with 25 wins (nine losses) and a 1.81 ERA. He also led in starts (36), complete games (29), shutouts (8); innings pitched (313 1/3) and strikeouts (212).
  • Tigers’ 2B Eddie Mayo hit .285-10-54, with 71 runs scored.

Although the statistics would seem to say otherwise, the vote was closer than you might expect, as Mayo was rewarded for sparkling defense, on-field leadership and solid offensive numbers for a middle infielder (at the time). Mayo got seven fist place votes to Newhouser’s nine – and was outscored 236-164 in the full voting.

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1944 … P Hal Newhouser, Tigers, MVP… P Dizzy Trout, Tigers, second

The Tigers finished second in 1944 (88-66-2), despite having the number-one and two finishers in the MVP balloting – a pair of pitchers who combined for 56 wins.

  • Southpaw Hall Newhouser led the league with 29 wins (nine losses) and 187 strikeouts, while putting up a 2.22 ERA, 25 complete games and six shutouts.
  • Righty Dizzy Trout nearly matched Newhouser with 27 wins (14 losses) and led the league in ERA (2.12), complete games (33) shutouts (7) and innings pitched (314).

In 1944, Hal Newhouser and Dizzy Trout finished 1 & 2 in the AL (in varying order) in wins, ERA, innings pitched, strikeouts, complete games and shutouts.

In the balloting, Trout got 10 first-place votes to Newhouser’s seven, but lost out in the full ranked voting 236-232.

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1943 … OF Stan Musial, Cardinals, MVP … C Walker Cooper Cards, second

Stan Musial, in just his second full MLB season, captured his first batting crown and MVP Award as the Cardinals finished on top of the NL with a 105-9-3 record.

Side note: Sign of the times, the Cardinals had no batter with more than 13 home runs and no hitter with more than 81 RBI (Musial and Walker Cooper tied for the team lead). Still, they finished second in the NL in runs scored and home runs.  They also posted the league’s best earned run average (2.57) – more than a half run better than the second-best team.

  • Stan Musial led the league in average (.357), hits (220), doubles (48) and triples (20); while scoring 108 runs, hitting 13 home runs, driving in 81 and stealing nine bases.
  • Walker Cooper hit .318-9-81, with 52 runs scored – and caught the pitching staff that led the league in ERA.

Musial got 13 first-place votes and 267 ranked points to Cooper’s five and 192, respectively,

In the six seasons Between 1946 and 1951, Stan Musial finished in the top two in the NL MVP race five times. In those six campaigns, he averaged .349-28-112, with an season-average 122 runs scored, 40 doubles, 14 triples, 87 walks and just 34 strikeouts. Stan “The Man,” indeed.

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1942 – P Mort Cooper, Cardinals … OF Enos Slaughter, Cardinals, second

The World Champion Cardinals went 106-48-2 on the season , topping the league in run scored (755) and ERA (2.55). It seems appropriate that a Cardinals’  pitcher and batter would find their way to the top of the MVP balloting.

  • Mort Cooper had a solid season going 22-7, 1.78 (although, truth be told, the Cardinals’ Johnny Beasley was not far behind at 21-6, 2.13). Cooper also had 22 complete games and ten shutouts. Cooper led the NL in wins, ERA and shutouts.
  • Enos Slaughter led the Cardinals’ lineup in average (.318), RBI (98), home runs (13), runs scored 100, hits (188) and triples (17). He led the NL in hits and triples, was second in average and runs scored and third in runs batted.

Cooper got 13 first place votes and 263 points to Slaughter’s six first-place recognitions and 200 ranked points.

In 1942 Mort Cooper won the NL Most Valuable Award. A year later, his brother Walker Cooper nearly duplicated the feat – finishing second in the MVP voting to Stan Musial. 

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1934 – C Mickey Cochrane, Tigers, MVP … 2B Charlie Gehringer, Tigers, second

The 1934 Tigers finished first in the AL with a 101-53 record – led by player-manager Mickey Cochrane (who was also the AL MVP). All Star second baseman Charlie Gehringer finished second in the balloting.

  • Mickey Cochrane played in 129 games and hit .320, with two home runs and 75 RBI, while also managing and, of course, handling backstop duties.
  • Gehringer hit .356-11-127, scored a league-leading 135 runs and posted an NL-best 214 hits.

Cochrane edged Gehringer 67 points to 65 in the voting.

Primary Resource: BaseballReference.com

 

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Pre-Season Musings – “No-Out Wonders”

As Baseball Roundtable waits for the MLB  season to start in earnest, my mind tends to wander to all sorts of big-league achievement and oddities – iconic, ironic or just plain unusual baseball events. In my recent (March 18), Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary post, I described ten of my favorites such MLB occurrences. (Click here for that post.) Today, I’d like to continue those off-beat musings – looking at 39 pitchers who took the MLB mound at least once in their career – and never retired a batter.  I ask that readers keep in mind that, despite their lack of success, all these hurlers belong to that elite group of athletes that actually made it to the major-league mound.

N0t Sure If This One Counts

This list can be expanded to a fabulous forty if you include Larry Yount, brother of Hall of Famer Robin Yount, who had arguably the shortest MLB career ever.  On September 15, 1971, Yount (with the Astros) was called to  the mound in the top of the ninth with Houston  trailing the Braves 4-1. He was slated to face LF Ralph Garr, 1B Hank Aaron and C Earl Williams. He faced none of them. Young had experienced a bit of an elbow twinge in the bullpen and, while warming up on the mound, it got worse.  The trainer came to bump and Yount was pulled from the game – officially registering an MLB pitching appearance, but without tossing a single pitch. Yount pitched two more minor-league seasons, but never made it to the MLB mound again.  (In seven minor-league seasons, Yount went 40-69, 4.56.)

So, let’s look at some of the 39 “No-Out Wondes.”

Twenty-nine of the 39 gave up at least one earned run, giving them an earned run average of infinity. 

Bill Childers of the 1895 Louisville Colonels and Elmer “Doc” Hamann of the 1922 Cleveland Indians gave up the most earned runs in their no-out MLB mound careers – six each.

Childers sole MLB appearance came on July 27, 1895. He was called on with one out in the top of the ninth, with his Louisville Colonels trailing the Baltimore Orioles 12-6.  Childers proceeded to face seven batters – giving up two hits and five walks (and tossing three wild pitches) before being relieved in a 22-6 Louisville loss.

One September 21, 1922, Hamann (with the Indians) was brought in to open the top of the ninth (versus the Red Sox), with the Indians trailing 9-5. In his six-earned-run outing, Hamann, like Childers, faced seven batters,Hamann gave up three hits, three walks and one hit-by-pitch. The final score of this one was Red Sox 15 – Indians five. (For Baseball Roundtable’s Minnesota readers, Hamann (a New Ulm native), played baseball and basketball for  St. Thomas College. Side note: This no-out outing proved to be not only Hamann’s only MLB appearance, but his only professional pitching appearance.

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Five  of the 39 were position players called in to pitch.

The most famous of the position players who took the mound during their career without ever retiring a batter was Stan Musial. On September 28, 1952, Musial, already a five-time batting champion, was called in –  not from the bullpen, but from CF – with one out and one on  in the top of the first inning in a Cardinals/Cubs tilt in St. Louis. Cardinals’ starting pitcher Harvey Haddix  went from the mound to RF, with RF Hal Rice moving to center. Musial faced Cubs’ RF Fran Baumholtz (hitting .325 at the time – second only to Musial in the NL batting race). Stan the Man  almost pitched his way off this list.  Baumholtz put Musial’s first (and only) MLB pitch into play and “The Man” would have recorded an out, except for an error (on a groundball) by Cardinals’ 3B Solly Hemus.  After facing Baumholtz, Musial went back to CF, Haddix returned to the mound and Hal Rice went back to right.

If you’re wondering why Musial was called to the mound, it was kind of a “courtesy” call. Musial started his professional career as a pitcher – and , in fact, appeared only as a pitcher in his first two minor-league campaigns. (Shoulder issues eventually led him to give up moundwork – which turned out to not be a bad deal at all.) In three minor-league seasons, Musial went 33-13, 3.52.

Other MLB position players to make at least one mound appearance without retiring a batter include: OF Vic Davalillo; OF Gerardo Parra; OF Jose Roque, OF Billy Sunday and C/OF Dave Pierson.

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Only one player has made two career mound appearances without recording a single out.

Vic Davalillo, who enjoyed a 16-season MLB career as an outfielder (1963-74, 1977-80), took the mound for the Cardinals twice in 1969, without retiring a batter – both times against the Mets. On June 30, he opened the top of the ninth with the Cardinals trailing the Mets 10-2. He gave up a walk to CF Tommie Agee and a single to 3B Bobby Pfeil, before being relieved by Chuck Taylor, who got out of the inning without a run scoring. Just three days later, Davalillo pinch hit for pitcher Ray Washburn in the top of eighth, with the Cardinals down to the Mets by a 7-0 score.  Davalillo lined out the end the frame and stayed in to pitch in the eighth. He again started with a walk to CF Tommie Agee and then gave up a run-scoring double to 2B Ken Boswell before being pulled.  Over his career, Davalillo was a one-time All  Star and a one-time Gold Glover. He had a career line of .279-36-329, with 12t stolen bases in 1,458 MLB games.

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Fourteen of the 39 no-out wonders achieved this “goal” as starting pitchers.

Harry Heitmann’s (1918 Brooklyn Robins) only MLB appearance came in the second game of a double header on July 27, with his Brooklyn Robins facing the Cardinals in Brooklyn. Heitmann faced four batters and gave up four runs on four hits – without recording an out. It was the only MLB appearance for Heitmann, who was called up to Brooklyn after compiling a 17-6 record at Double A Rochester. He went on to pitch eight more minor-league seasons, winning 17 games for Rochester again in 1921, but never made it back to the big leagues.

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Only two of the no-out wonders surrendered a home run in their appearance.

Zack Weiss is the only pitcher on this list to give up two home runs in his no-out MLB pitching career. On April 12, 2018 – as his Reds faced the Cardinals in Cincinnati – Weiss came on in relief in the top of the seventh, with the Reds down by just one run (5-4).  Weiss gave up a home run on a 2-0 pitch to Cards’ 1B Jose Martinez.  Then, C Yadier Molina took a 2-0 pitch out 0f the park. Next, Weiss walked SS Paul DeJong on four pitcher and 2B Kolten Wong on five pitches before leaving the game.  Weiss is still active, so he can pitch his way off this list, but for now, he has thrown 15 MLB pitches – 12 balls and three strikes, with two of his three strikes going yard.

The only other no-out career pitcher to surrender a home run in his appearance is Dave Pierson, a catcher/outfielder pitched in one game for the 1876 Cincinnati Reds. It came in the bottom of the first inning (Pierson started the game), as his Reds faced the Louisville Colonels (May 18, 1876). Pierson faced two batters and gave up two hits – the second of which was an inside-the-park home run to Louisville 3B Bill Hague. The Reds lost that one 9-3 – and Pierson was tagged with the defeat.

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Baseball Roundtable Extra – Relieved by a One-Legged Pitcher

Lots of players discussed here can boast of an earned run average of infinity, but what about measurable ERA? Well, the highest measurable ERA – which would be by a pitcher who recorded at least one MLB out – is 189.00, It belongs to the 1945 Washington Senators’ righty Joe Cleary – and he gets extra credit since, in his one and only MLB appearance, he was relieved by MLB’s only one-legged pitcher.  More on that in a minute.

Cleary was in his fifth pro season (1939, 1941-42, 1944-45, when he was called up to the Senators (in the pitching lean war years). On August 4, in the second game of a double header between the Senators and the Red Sox, Cleary made his MLB debut in the top of  fourth inning, with the Senators trailing 6-2, a runner on third base and one out. Clearly made his way once through the Red Sox lineup and it went like this:

  • RBI single by CF George Metkovich;
  • Walk to 1B Dolph Camilli;
  • RBI single by RF Pete Fox;
  • Walk to 2B Skeeter Newsome;
  • Two-run single by C Bob Garbark;
  • Strikeout by P Dave Ferris;
  • RBI single by SS Eddie Lake;
  • Walk to 3B Ty LaForest;
  • Three-run double by LF Tom McBride.

That brought Metkovich for the second time in the frame and brought Bert Shepard – the one-legged pitcher I mentioned earlier – to the mound. Shepard stuck out  Metkovich to end the inning.

Although Cleary pitched in five more minor-league seasons, he never made it back to the big leagues. As for Shepard, he pitched five more innings that day, giving up just one run on three hits. (Washington lost 15-4.)  Side note: Shepard lost part of his right leg (below the knew) when his P-38 fighter was shot down near Hamburg Germany in May of 1944.  He received the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal and a Purple Heart.  For the story of how he made it to the big leagues on one leg, click  here.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Retrosheet.org

 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet baseball @DavidBBRT

Follow/Like Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications; PRIZES.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); Negro Leagues Baseball Museum; The Baseball Reliquary. 

 

Baseball Roundtable Celebrates Tenth Anniversary

In this tenth anniversary post, Baseball Roundtable will present some highlights from past posts, as well as the listings of The Roundtable’s ten favorite fiction and non-fiction baseball books.

Today (March 18), marks the tenth anniversary of  Baseball Roundtable.  Over that span, Baseball Roundtable has published 887 posts – covering baseball past, present and, occasionally, future – with a combination stats and stories,  observation and opinion (mine and the readers’).   On these pages, The Roundtable has launched:

  • The Annual John Paciorek Award – honoring players with brief, but in some way notable, baseball careers. For the latest JPA post – with a link to all the JPA offerings, click here.
  • The “Who’s Your Daddy?” Series – presenting position-by-position lineups of players who performed exceptionally well against some of the best pitchers of all time. For the latest “Who’s You Daddy?” post, which includes links to the entire series, click here.
  • The Baseball Roundtable Trot Index – tracking the percentage of plate appearances that result in a “trot” – around the bases (home run); back to the dugout (strikeout); or to first base (walk, hit by pitch, catcher’s interference.)
  • The annual Baseball Roundtable Unofficial Fan Hall of Famed Ballot, as well as fan surveys on the baseball experiences (time of game, concessions, etc.), proposed rule changes and the general state of the game.
  • Lists covering topics from Baseball Roundtables’ favorite baseball quotes, nicknames and baseball cards.

Baseball Roundtable has also offered month-by-month MLB season summaries – with team and individual stats, stories (highlights) and Baseball Roundtable’s Players, Pitchers and Surprise of the Month.  There have also been a host of predictions, trivia questions, book reviews – (and interviews with authors).  And, of course, there’s been plenty of musings about the national pastime  (that, as regular readers know, provide proof of Baseball Roundtable’s assertion that when I research a hardball topic “one thing always leads to another.”  Baseball Roundtable has also featured guest posts by former players; coaches; sportswriters; writers from such websites as LiftYourGame.net, CatcherHome.com; The BaseballReviews.com; OldSportCards.com; I70Baseball.com; and even an Emmy Award Winner.

So, to get this tenth anniversary post rolling, here are my ten favorite hardball tidbits (with a few “extras”) from past posts (not necessarily the ten best, just those that seem to have stuck with me over time.

NUMBER ONE. This story has been told often, but it remains The Roundtable’s favorite baseball coincidence. On May 2, 1954,  Stan “The Man” Musial had one of the greatest days at the plate in major-league history.  That day, the New York Giants faced Musial’s Cardinals in a double header before 26,662 fans at Busch Stadium (I). Game One, a 10-6 Cardinal win, saw Musial go four-for-four with three home runs (his first-ever three-homer game) and six RBI. In Game Two, a 9-7 Cardinals’ loss, Musial went two-for-four, with two home runs and three RBI – becoming the first player ever to hit five home runs in a doubleheader. 

Why is this event at the top of this list?  Well. among the 26,662 fans witnessing Musial’s feat was eight-year-old Nate Colbert – who, on August 1, 1972, would become the second player in MLB history (and there are still only two) to hit five round trippers in a double header. In Game One of that doubleheader (Padres at Braves), Colbert went four-for-five, with two home runs and five RBI, as the Padres won 9-0.   In Game Two, an 11-7 Padres’ win, Colbert went three-for-four with three home runs and eight RBI.  Stan Musial, however, was not in the crowd.  (Now, that would really have been a coincidence.)

NUMBER TWO. This one falls into Baseball Roundtable’s “iconic and ironic” list.  I’ve always been impressed by the fact that the first National League (any position) to hit two Grand Slams in a game was a pitcher Tony Cloninger, who did it in a Braves 17-3 win over the Giants  on July 3, 1966.  Cloninger collected a pitchers’ record nine RBI in the game – and also threw a complete-game seven-hitter. This tidbit gets “extra credit”  when you add the fact that, after retiring from MLB, Cloninger became a world-class slow-pitch softball player. In 1978 (six years after his MLB retirement), playing  for the United States Slow-Pitch Softball Association’s Slow-Pitch World Series Champion Howard & Carroll team, Cloninger was selected as the third baseman on the Series All-World Team.  For trivia buffs, Cloninger used Denis Menke’s bat to hit that pair of Grand Slams.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

On August 15, 1962, as the Philllies topped the Mets 9-3 in the first game of a twin bill, Phillies’ starting left fielder Don Demeter touched up starting pitcher right-hander Bob Miller (Robert Lane Miller) for a third-inning, solo home run. In the ninth frame, Demeter (who had now moved to CF) hit a three-run home run, this time off  left-handed reliever Bob Miller (Robert Gerald Miller). So, two home runs in one game off two Bob Millers, one southpaw and one righty, one starter and one reliever, while in the lineup at two different positions.

NUMBER THREE.  In 1961, the Orioles’ Jim Gentile  tied the MLB record and set a new AL mark (both since broken) for Grand Slams in a season with five bases-loaded long balls.  Every one of Gentile’s five four-run blasts was hit in a game started by  Orioles’ righty Chuck Estrada (who, as you would expect, picked up a victory in all four contests).  Added credit for the fact that Gentile hit only one other Grand Slam in his career (June 26, 1960) and – you guessed it – the starting and winning pitcher in that contest was Chuck Estrada – and for the fact that this was the first trivia question I ever posed on a Ballpark Tours trip.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

In 1987, Yankees’ first baseman Don Mattingly set an MLB single-season record (since tied) with six Grand Slams. Despite a 14-season career that included 163 bases-loaded plate appearances, Mattingly did not hit another Grand Slam before or after those record-setting six.

NUMBER FOUR. On July 27, 1998, Tyrone Horne (Double-A Arkansas Travelers) became the first (and still only) professional ballplayer to hit for the “Home Run Cycle” – popping a solo, two-run, three-run and Grand Slam home run in one game (a 13-4 road win over the San Antonio Mission). Horne never made it to the major leagues, completing a 13-season minor-league career with a .288 average and 143 home runs.

NUMBER FIVE. On August 14, 1958, the Indians’ Vic Power tied an MLB record by stealing home an MLB record-tying  twice in one game – the second of which came in the bottom of the tenth inning, giving the Indians a “run-off” 10-9 win over the Tigers.  Why does this feat rank so high on my list?  Power stole only three bases during the entire 1958 season.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

Babe Ruth had more inside -the-park home runs and more steals of home than Ricky Henderson.

NUMBER SIX.  Ron Wright played professional baseball from 1994-2004, but got only one game in the big leagues. As his Mariners took on the Rangers (in Texas) on April 14, 2002, Wright started at DH. That day he would see nine pitches in three plate appearance and be responsible for six outs. In his first plate appearance, he struck out on three pitchers, with two runners on base (second inning). He came up with two on again in the fourth and hit into a triple play on a 2-2 pitch (although there were some baserunning miscues that contributed …  the play went 1-6-2-5-1-4). Wright came up again in the sixth, again with two on, and hit the first pitch he saw into a traditional 6-4-3 double play. The Mariners pinch hit for Wright in the seventh – and he never appeared in a major league game again.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

John Miller hit just two home runs in his MLB career – one for the Yankees in 1966 and one for the Dodgers in 1969.  Those blasts mad him one of just two MLB players to homer in their first and last MLB plate appearance. 

NUMBER SEVEN. Only five times in MLB history has a pitcher fanned 20 batters in nine innings  – Roger Clemens (twice); Kerry Woods; Max Scherzer; and Randy Johnson. (Johnson was the only non-complete game. He fanned twenty in nine innings, but was relieved by Byung-Hyun Kim in the top of the tenth with the score tied 1-1.) The tidbit that attracted me here is that is that in those five 20-strikeouts outings, these dominating pitchers did not walk a single batter. That’s right, 100 whiffs and not a single walk.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

In 2021, Padre’s reliever Austin Adams led MLB in batters  hit-by-pitch with 24. The curveball here? He only pitched 52 2/3 innings – the fewest innings ever pitched in a season of 20 or more HBP.  To find the second-fewest, you have to go all the way back to Ed Doheny, who hit 22 batters in 1900 – in 133 2/3 innings pitched. Further, Adams’ 24 plunkings are the most since Jack Warhop’s 26 in 1909 (and he pitched 243 1/3 innings that season).

NUMBER EIGHT. The final score of the Yankees/Red Sox game on October 1, 1961 – when Roger Maris hit his historic 61st home run (breaking Babe Ruth’s long-standing single-season record) was 1-0.  Despite the chance to witness history, only 23,154 fans were in attendance –  just 34 percent of Yankee Stadium’s listed capacity at the time (67,337). That means, of course, about two of every three seats were empty.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

Casey Stengel, while a member of the New York Giants, hit the first-ever inside-the-park and over-the-fence post-season home runs in Yankee Stadium, (Games One and Three of the 1923 World Series.)

NUMBER NINE.  On July 17, 1990, facing the Red Sox in Boston, the Minnesota Twins became the first (and still only) team to turn two triple plays in a single game. They came in the fourth and eighth and both were the purist triple killings possible – grounder to third (Gary Gaetti) for a force and then a relay to second (Al Newman), then on to first (Kent Hrbek).  What adds to this remembrance is that the very next day, the Twins turned six double plays, which gave them share of the AL record for double plays turned in single game –  and, add the four double plays turned by the Red Sox, and the Twins and Red Sox set the record for combined double plays in  a single game.

NUMBER TEN. In August of 1903, the Giants’ Joe McGinnity started both games of a double header three times (August 1, 8 and 31), pitched six complete games and won them all, giving up just ten runs.  What puts this on this list is, that same month, McGinnity pitched just one game on six other occasions – going 1-5 and giving up 28 runs. Apparently, he liked a full day’s work.

Baseball Roundtable Tenth Anniversary Extra

In 1946, the Boston Braves played a record 46 doubleheaders – including a record nine consecutive twin bills between September 4 and September 15.  In those doubleheaders, they recorded 42 wins, 48 losses and two ties.

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Baseball Roundtable’s  Big Surprise

Ten years ago, when I was searching for a domain name for this blog, I was surprised to find my first choice – baseballroundtable.com – was available. 

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Now, let move on to Baseball Roundtable’s list of favorite baseball books (baseball is, after all, the most literary of sports). Two things to keep in mind: 1) This is a subjective list. I do not maintain that thee are the “best” baseball books, but just (for various reasons) my favorites; 2) To qualify for this list, these books had to be on may “fan cave” bookshelves.

Non-Fiction

  1. The Baseball Encyclopedia (Macmillan) and ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia … A treasure trove of statistical information. I’ve spent (and still spend) more hours than I’d like to admit, pouring over these pages and pages of numbers. Open to any page and you’re likely to find something “new.” Sadly, the “newest” edition on my bookshelf is from 2008.
  2. The Glory of Their Times, by Lawrence S. Ritter … A look at the early day of bases through the eyes (and words) of those who played the game.
  3. Only the Ball was White, by Robert Peterson … A must read look at the Negro Leagues.
  4. The Summer of Bear and Whiskey, by Edward Achorn … A wild and wooly – and true – tale of baseball in the 1880s.
  5. Eddie Mathews and the National Pastime, by Eddie Mathews and Bob Buege … This book gets a spot in the top five since Ed Mathews is my all-time favorite player – and this read will tell you he was a pretty colorful bruiser and basher, with a great love of the game.
  6. The Baseball Maniac’s Almanac,  by Bert Sugar … Page upon page of all-time baseball trivia and tidbits.  Want to know which brothers played together as MLB double play combinations, which players hit World Series home runs for three different teams or see a list of MLB pitchers who have stolen home (there are more than you’d think)? It’s all here (and more).
  7. The Baseball 100, by Joe Posnanski … An entertaining and informative look at Posnanski’s 10o greatest players – full of fun stories, fascinating facts and a feel for the game and those who played it.  Sure to move up my list as I spend more time with this recent edition to my library.
  8. Ball Four,  by Jim Bouton … A first glimpse into the MLB club house that really needs no explanation.
  9. Baseball Nicknames – A Dictionary of Origins and Meanings, by Jakes K. Skipper, Jr. … A fun look at what’s behind more than 4,000 baseball nicknames. Where else can you learn why Lou Gehrig was once known as “Biscuit Pants” or how “Sparky” Anderson got his nickname. Indexed by player’s last name, as well as by nicknames, for easy reference.
  10. Catcher in the Wry, by Bob Uecker … Great entertainment from a truly funny former major leaguer.

There are, of course, dozens upon dozens of worthwhile baseball reads like: 24, Life and Stories from the Say Hey Kid; Satchel, the Life and Times of a Legend; Why Time Begins on Opening Day; Veeck as in Wreck; and I could go on and on (but I had to pick just ten).  Also, I’d be remiss if I didn’t mention another go to book for Baseball Roundtable, The Elias Book of Baseball Records.

Fiction

  1. The Great American Novel, by Philip Roth … The story of the Ruppert Mundys … a 1940’s team of shallow skills and deep neurosis, that (due to wartime circumstances) played the an entire season on the road. Hard to describe … Fun to read.
  2. If I Never Get Back, by Darryl Brock … A modern player steps off a train and into 1869, where he joins up with the Cincinnati Red Stockings.
  3. Bang the Drum Slowly, by Mark Harris … A heart-tugging baseball story (and a pretty good movie, too).
  4. The Natural, by Bernard Malamud … Darker than the movie, but the story of Roy Hobbs is compelling.
  5. Shoeless Joe, by W.P. Kinsella … “If you build it, he will come.” Nothing more needs to be said.
  6. Home Game, by Paul Quarrington … A combination of humor and compassion, Home Game is the story of a down-on-his-luck former major leaguer who is drawn into a conflict between a group of circus sideshow performers  and a conservative religious sect … that ends in a high-stakes baseball game between the two factions.
  7. The Iowa baseball Confederacy, by W.P. Kinsella … In 1908, the Chicago Cubs traveled to Onamata, Iowa to play a game against an amateur quad (made of of players from Iowa Baseball Confederacy) – a game that turned into a 2,000 inning contest. Or so the tale goes. Unfortunately,  no one believes the story and there is no real evidence to support it. Decades later – in attempt to document the event  – two friends travel back in time.
  8. The Universal Baseball Association, Inc. J. Henry Waugh, Proprietor, by Robert Coover … When fantasy baseball runs amok.
  9. The Art of Fielding, by Chad Harbach … A novel  about ambition, commitment, friendship, love and baseball- centered round how an errant throw changes the life of star college shortstop Henry Skrimshander.
  10. Brittle Innings,  by Michael Bishop … A strange, but enjoyable, tale that finds the Frankenstein monster playing  minor-league baseball in the 1940s

Hope you enjoyed this Tenth Anniversary post.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com; MLB.com, The Elias Book of Baseball Records.

 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet baseball @DavidBBRT

Follow/Like Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications; PRIZES.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); Negro Leagues Baseball Museum; The Baseball Reliquary. 

 

Baseball’s Worst – Fiction Follows Fact

When the Cleveland Indians (now Guardians) were considering a new name, the legendary Cleveland Spiders  were on the tip of more than a few tongues.  Best remembered for their 1899 all-time worst 20-134 record, the Spiders of that season were an unusual band of characters forced to play more than 70 percent of their games on the road.  Now, in this post, I will look at how this misfortune  fell upon the Spiders (who, by the way, were Cy Young’s first MLB team), but first a bit of Baseball Roundtable’s “one thing leads to another” musings.

Digging into the plight of the Spiders, reminded me of my favorite work of baseball fiction –  The Great American Novel , by Pulitzer Prize-winner Philip Roth. The book, set in the 1940s, recounts the very-comic  sufferings of the (Port) Ruppert Mundys – a baseball team of limited skill and unlimited neurosis that (due to losing its stadium to the war effort) must play an entire season on the road.

Written from the perspective of retired sport journalist “Word” Smith,” The Great American Novel takes you into the hearts and (often dark) souls of a team made up of  ex-cons, alcoholics,  amputees, veteran players well  beyond their primes, 90-pound adolescents not ready for the big-time, and even extremely vindictive Lilliputians – and into Patriot League (the third major league) ballparks in places like Asylum, Ohio; Terra Incognita, Wyoming; and Kakoola, Wisconsin.  It also takes you from the dugout to an asylum (for an exhibition game) to the House Un-American Activities Committee.   The prologue includes Word Smith’s encounter with Earnest Hemingway and the book wraps up with a letter written by Smith to China’s Chairman Mao.

BBRT considers this a must-read for fans of baseball fiction. Readers should be forewarned, however, that – like the movie “The Loved One,” the Great American Novel can promise something to offend everyone.  Yet, it is this across-the-board irreverence that makes the offense tolerable and even comic.

Oddly enough, in this case, fiction (at least somewhat) follows fact and, as noted earlier,  this post will focus on the 1899 Cleveland Spiders, who played 112 games of its 154-Game National League schedule “on the road” – finishing in last place, 84 games off the pace and earning snickering nicknames around the league like the “Exiles,” “Wanderers,” “Forsakens” and “Misfits.”

The Spiders, however, were not always so woeful. They were, in fact, the first MLB team to put Cy Young on the mound and, in 1898, Young went 23-15, 3.00  in a Spiders’ uniform.  The year before their dismal 1899 season, the Spiders boasted a winning record (81-68-7) and finished fifth in the National League. In ten NL seasons (1889-98), the Spiders had a winning record seven times and finished among the league’s top three four times. In fact, from 1892 through 1898, the Spiders had the third-best winning percentage in the league.  The 1898 team also included three future Hall of Famers – Cy Young, Jesse Burkett and Bobby Wallace (all three of whom ended up in St. Louis in 1899, bit I’m getting ahead of myself).

So, what happened?  As in Roth’s tale of the Mundys, there were some shenanigans involved.  Spiders’ owners Frank and Stanley Robison were  disappointed in the level of fan support (attendance) in Cleveland (despite a respectable won-lost history), as well as with Cleveland’s Sunday Blue (liquor) Laws. At the same time, the Saint Louis Browns were suffering on the field and at the gate – and went bankrupt after the 1898 season. Still, Saint  Louis was the nation’s fourth-largest city and the Robisons saw an opportunity. The Robisons purchased the Saint Louis team, renamed it (optimistically the “Perfectos” and came up with a plan to draw Saint Louis fans into the park with a super team.

You see, the Robisons still owned the Spiders and quickly set about strengthening the Saint Louis squad with the best players from the Spiders (and replacing them on the Spiders with lessor players – a number of whom had been on the last-place Browns –  as well as minor-league and semipro players).   It was indeed the Robison’s’ series of lopsided trades and misguided (perhaps intentionally) signings that opened the door to the basement for the Spiders.

More than a dozen  Spiders from 1898 found themselves in Perfectos’ uniforms in 1899 – and former Spiders made up eight of the most used positions players – including the teams top three in RBI, top two home run hitters and top four in runs scored. In addition, former Spiders started  on the mound in 124 of the Perfecto’s games and got the win in 69 of the team’s 84 victories. (The Perfectos were far from perfect,  they finished 84-67-5, fifth place in the NL).

With their woeful team, 1899 attendance dropped even lower – averaging less than 150 fans per contest. Other teams began to refuse to play in Cleveland (since their share of the gate would not even cover expenses) and that’s how the Spiders came to play 112 games on the road.

The Best of the Spiders

The two best players to open the 1899 season as Spiders were veteran infielders Lafayette Napoleon “Lave” Cross (3B and manager) and Joe Quinn (2B). Cross managed the team to an 8-30 record, while fielding well at third base and hitting at a .286-1-20 clip. The “Perfectos” were having some infield issues, however, and (true to form) Cross found himself at the hot corner in St, Louis by early June (where he hit .303-4-64 in 103 games). When Cross departed, the 36-year-old Quinn became manager and led the team in RBI (.286-0-72 in 147 games) – as well as leading them 12 wins and 104 losses.

A few other tidbits from the Spiders’ 1899 season:

  • The team’s longest winning streak was two games – achieved just once.
  • The team’s longest losing streak was 24 games, they also had two 11-game losing streaks and individual losing streaks of 13, 14 and 16 games.
  • They lost 40 of their last 41 games.
  • Eight of the Spiders 20 wins were by one run; as were 18 of their losses.
  • They lost 69 games by five or more runs (24 of those by ten or more).

In 1899, the Cleveland Spiders played just 42 home games, averaging 145 fans per game.  They were 9-33 at home and 11-101 on the road. (The Saint Louis Perfectos average 4,298 fans per game, second-highest in the National League.

  • The Spiders scored the league’s fewest runs (529) and gave up the most (1,252) – a minus-723 run differential.
  • The team finished last in the league in batting average, hits, runs, doubles, triples, home runs, RBI and steals
  • The pitching staff had the league’s highest ERA and hits allowed; the fewest strikeouts; and the second-most home runs and walks allowed
  • The ‘ace” of the pitching staff, Jim Hughey went 4-30, 5.41. He had the staff’s most wins (tied); most starts (34); most complete games (32); most strikeouts 54); and lowest ERA (among qualifiers).

Jim Hughey might have been the poster-boy for the Spiders’ situation. He was sent from St. Louis (where he had gone 7-24, 3.93 in 1898) to the Spiders for the 1899 season (where, as noted, he went 4-30, 5.41. He had a seven-season MLB career (1891, 1893, 1896-1900) in which he went 29-80 4.87.

  • The Spiders hit 12 home runs (no one with more than two). Former Spider Bobby Wallace, who went to the Perfectos in 1899, hit 12 homers on his own. that season.
  • Cy Young and Jack Powell (also former Spiders) each won more games for the Perfectos in 1899 than the Spiders won as a team; 26 and 23, respectively.
  • The Spiders used 15 pitchers in 1899 and only two had earned run averages south of 5.00 – Jack Harper, who went 1-4, 3.89 in five starts and Harry Lochhead, who went 0-0, 0.00 in one 3 2/3-inning relief appearance. It was the only career mound appearance for Lochhead, who also appeared in 146 games at SS and one at 2B for the 1899 Spiders.
  • Against their former teammates (on the Perfectos), the Spiders went 1-13.

A Name to Remember

Harry Colliflower made his MLB debut with the Spiders on July 21, 1899, and picked up a win (by a 5-3 score)  as the Spiders topped the Senators. It would be the 30-year-old rookie’s only win in his only MLB season. He finished the campaign (and his MLB career) with a 1-11, 8.17 record. Notably, Colliflower also appeared in four games at 1B, four in CF and two in RF. In 23 games for the Spiders, he put up a .303 average (23-for-76) and drove in nine runs.

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What a Way to End the Franchise

On the final day of the 1899 season (October 15), the Cleveland Spiders played a doubleheader against the Reds (in Cincinnati, of course) – and were outscored 35-4 in the two games. It turned out to be the final two games for the franchise, which was disbanded after the seasons as the NL contracted from 12 to eight teams.  Also disbanded were the Louisville Colonels, Baltimore Orioles and Washington Senators.

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Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com;  Baseball-Almanac.com; It’s Time to Bring Back the Cleveland Spiders (who really weren’t that bad, you know) … By Bradley Doolittle, ESPN.

 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

I tweet baseball @DavidBBRT

Follow/Like Baseball Roundtable’s Facebook Page here.  More baseball commentary; blog post notifications; PRIZES.

Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); Negro Leagues Baseball Museum; The Baseball Reliquary. 

 

Remember that Time When … Andy Hawkins Lost the Same No-Hitter TWICE

Passing time browsing Baseball-Reference.com while I wait for the owners and players to come to their senses, I ran across an interesting boxscore – Andy Hawkins’ 1990 no-hitter, which he lost 4-0 and then later lost … Oops, getting ahead of the story here.

Andy Hawkins’ Double-Lost No-Hitter

As Yankees’ righthander Andy Hawkins took the mound on July 1, 1990, the fans may not have expected a victory and almost certainly would not have been expecting a no-hitter.  Yet, Hawkins – who brought a 4-9 record (13 games/12 starts) and  a 6.40 earned run average into the game – would get (temporarily) the least expected of the two.

The game was being played in Chicago and Hawkins’ mound opponent was southpaw Greg Hibbard, who was 8-6, 2.49 at the time. After seven  frames the game was knotted at 0-0, and Hawkins had given up no hits, while walking two and fanning three. Hibbard had also tossed seven scoreless innings (four hits, no walks, four whiffs).

Barry Jones came to the mound for the ChiSox in the top of the eighth and held the Yankees without a run.  In the bottom of the eighth, the baseball Gods began to “mess with” Hawkins’ game.  It started out fine, with ChiSox catcher Ron Karkovice and 2B Scott Fletcher both going down on infield pop ups.  Then, RF Sammy Sosa  (batting in the eight-hole) reached first on an error by Yankee third baseman Mike Blowers (a bobbled ground ball). Hawkins followed by walking SS Ozzie Guillen on a 3-2 pitch and then issuing a four-pitch walk to CF Lance Johnson. Sacks full, but shutout, no-hitter and the chance of a much-needed win still intact. Next up was 3B Robin Ventura,  who hit a playable flyball to rookie Jim Leyritz in LF. The ball clanked off Leyritz’ glove for an error and – with the runners moving (two outs) – all three  scored (Ventura ended up on second).  Next up was DH Ivan Calderon, who hit a fly to RF that Jesse Barfield lost in the sun and dropped (another error) enabling the fourth run of the inning to score.  Hawkins then retired LF Dan Pasqua to end the inning.

The Yankees went scoreless off reliever Scott Radinsky in the top of the ninth, ending the game. At that moment, Andy Hawkins had a complete-game, no-hitter, 4-0 loss. Little did Hawkins know; he was going to lose this no-hitter a second time.

In September of the following season (1991), MLB ruled that official no-hitters had to be at least nine innings.  Since the White Sox had not batted in the bottom of the ninth, Hawkins, despite the complete game, no longer had an official no-hitter.

It Was That Kind Of Season

In Andy Hawkins’ next start, just five days after his July 1, 1990 no-hit loss, Hawkins carried a NO-HIT, shutout into the twelfth inning (against the Twins in New York).  Unfortunately, the Twins’ Allan Anderson and Juan Berenguer held the Bombers scoreless (despite ten hits).  The Twins got to Hawkins for two runs (two walk and two hits) in the twelfth and Rick Aguilera set down the Yankees without a run in the bottom of the inning. So, 11 no-hit innings for Hawkins and the end result was another loss.  That gave Hawkins a streak of 19 consecutive hitless innings over the two games – with two losses to show for it. 

Hawkins finished 1990 at 5-12, 5.37. Hawkins pitched in 10 MLB seasons (1982-91 … Padres, Yankees, A’s), going 84-91, 4.22. His best season was 1985, when he went 18-8. 3.15.

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Looking into Hawkins’ lost (in more ways than one) no-hitter, set me to looking for other unusual no-hitter outings.

A.J. Burnett …  A Walk on the Wild Side

In A.J. Burnett’s May 12, 2001 no-hitter for the Marlins, a 3-1 win over the Padres, every starting position player for the Padres reached base at least once.   (Burnett walked nine and hit one batter).  Burnett’s nine walks are the most ever in a nine-inning, one-pitcher no-hitter. Burnett threw 65 strikes and 64 balls in the game – his 50.4 percent strike-to-ball ratio is the worst ever in a no-hitter.

His game looked like this:

  • First inning – One (four-pitch) walk, one left on base.
  • Second inning- Two walks (both on 3-2 pitches), one left on base.
  • Third inning – Two walks (on  3-1 and 3-2 counts), one wild pitch, two left on base.
  • Fourth inning – One walk (3-1 pitch), one hit by pitch (3-2 count), two left on base.
  • Fifth inning – Three up, three down.
  • Sixth inning – Three up, three down.
  • Seventh inning – One walk (four-pitch), one left on base.
  • Eighth inning – Two walks (on four-pitch, one on a 3-2 count), two left on base.
  • Ninth inning – Three up, three down.

A.J. Burnet pitched in 17 MLB seasons (1999-2015 … Marlins, Blue Jays, Yankees, Pirates, Phillies), going 164-157, 3.99. He won ten or more games in 11 seasons (a high of 18 for the Blue Jays in 2008).

A First for A.J.

A.J. Burnett made his first All Star team in his final MLB season (at age 38 in 2015). He was 2-4, 2.53, for the Pirates, at the All Star break.  He went 7-3, 3.89 the rest of the way. 

Ken Johnson … How About a Little Help from My Friends?

On April 23, 1964, the Houston Colt .45s’ Ken Johnson had held the Reds hitless through eight innings (in Houston) – walking two and fanning nine. However, the Reds’ Joe Nuxhall also had a shutout going, although he had given up five hits.   A couple of errors in the ninth cost Johnson the game – but not the no-hitter.  In the top of the ninth, Nuxhall led off against Johnson and grounded out (third-to-first). The next batter, 2B Pete Rose, attempted to end the no-no with a bunt to the third base side of the infield.  Johnson fielded the bunt, but threw wildly toward first base.  Rose ended up on second (a two-base error). Chico Ruiz followed up with a line drive off Johnson that was fielded by 3B Bob Aspromonte, who threw Ruiz out at first (with Rose going to third). Next up was Reds’ CF Vada Pinson, who was safe on an error by Houston 2B Nellie Fox (Rose scoring). Johnson then retired RF Frank Robinson on a routine fly to left.  The no-hitter was intact, but the damage was done – one unearned run. Nuxhall  held the Colt .45s scoreless in the bottom of the inning and Johnson had MLB’s only complete-game, official no-hitter loss.

Edwin Jackson – Who’s Counting?

On June 25, 2010,  the Diamondbacks’ Edwin Jackson got off to a wild start against the Rays.  Jackson’s pitch count was up to 70 after just three innings – during which he gave up seven walks, threw one wild pitch and fanned two.  He settled down after that – walking just one more batter, fanning four more and holding the Rays hitless.  Jackson threw 149 pitches, the most ever in a no-hitter, as the Diamondbacks prevailed 1-0.

Jackson pitched in 17 MLB seasons (2003-2019 … Dodgers, Rays, Tigers, Diamondbacks, White Sox, Cardinals, Nationals, Cubs, Braves, Marlins, Padres, Orioles, A’s, Blue Jays).  His career MLB stat line was 107-133, 4.78.

I’m a Travelin’ Man

Edwin Jackson pitched at the major-league level for more teams (14) than any other player in MLB history. In the five seasons between 2009 and 2013, he pitched for six different MLB teams (Tigers, Diamondbacks, White Sox, Cardinals, Nationals, Cubs).  He pitched for two MLB teams in six of his 17 MLB campaigns. 

Steve Barber – One for the Books

The most walks in a no-hitter by one pitcher is ten by Steve Barber in a combined no hitter.  Barber took a no-hitter, albeit with seven walks, and a 1-0 lead into the top of the ninth as his Orioles played the Tigers in Detroit on April 30, 1967.  Barber walked the first two batters in the final inning. Then a sacrifice moved them to second and third.  A wild pitch followed, plating the tying run.  Barber walked the next hitter, and was relieved by Stu Miller. Miller finished up the no-hitter, but the go-ahead run scored on an error, giving the Tigers a 2-1 win without the benefit of a hit.

Barber enjoyed a 15-season MLB career (1960-74 … Orioles, Yankees, Pilots, Cubs, Braves, Angels., Giants), going 121-106, 3.36. He was a two-time All Star and a 20-game winner (20-13, 2.75) in 1963 (Orioles).

Jim Maloney …  You Win Some, You Lose Some (not necessarily in that order) … or a Very Larry Tale

On June 14, 1965, the Reds’ Jim Maloney held the New York Mets hitless for ten innings (in Cincinatti) – walking one and fanning 17.  Unfortunately, the Mets’ Frank Lary and Larry Bearnarth held the the Reds scoreless through ten frames (on six hits).  Mets’ RF J0hnny Lewis led off the tenth with a home run off Maloney, the Reds did not score in the bottom of the inning and all Maloney had to show for his effort was a loss.

Maloney, however, was not to be denied a 1965 no-hitter. On August 19, he held the Cubs hitless over the first nine innings (in Chicago). The Cubs’ Larry Jackson, however, had matched him zero-for-zero … in what was a wild game, at least for Maloney.  As they went into the tenth, Maloney had walked nine, hit one batter and fanned 12, while Jackson had surrendered seven hits, walked none and fanned five. Reds” SS and number-eight hitter Leo Cardenas touched Jackson for a solo home run in the top of tenth and Maloney walked one and then got a fly out and a 6-4-3 double play to end the game and  get the no-phit victory.  Side note: In  his very first start of the 1965 season (April 19 at Milwaukee), Maloney had taken a no-hitter into the eighth, only to have it broken up a a Denis Menke single (the only hit of the game for the Braves). 

Maloney pitched in a dozen MLB seasons (1970-71 … Reds, Angels), going 134-84, 3.19. He won 15 or more games six times and was twice a 20-game winner (23-7, 2.77 for the 1963 Reds and 20-9, 2.54 for the 1965 Reds).

Johnny Vander Meer … Working Hard to Finish

Most fans know that Johnny Vander Meer is the only MLB pitcher to toss consecutive no-hitters (June 11 and 15, 1938 – in the 23-year-old southpaw’s second MLB season). But, were you aware of the wild finish to the second no-no?  On June 15, facing the Dodgers in Brooklyn, the Reds’ Vander Meer took a no hitter and a 6-0 lead into the ninth inning.  At this point, he had walked five and fanned seven. He got the first batter of the frame,  Buddy Hassett, on a weak grounder to the mound.  Then things got a little wild – as he walked the bases loaded (C Babe Phelps, 3B Cookie Lavagetto and 1B Dolph Camilli). Next up was CF Ernie Koy, who hit a grounder to third that resulted in a force out at the plate.  Sacks still full, with the shutout and no-hitter intact. SS Leo Durocher was up next and Vander Meer got him a fly out to center.

Vander Meer pitched in 13 MLB seasons (1937-43, 1946-51 … losing two prime years to military service).  He pitched for the Reds, Cubs and Indians.  Vander Meer was a four-time All Star (all before his military years) and won 15 or more games in five seasons. He led the National League in strikeouts in each of the three seasons before his military break. Vander Meer’s final MLB stat line was 119-121, 3.44.

This One May Top Them All … Especially if You Like Pitchers’ Duels

On May 2, 1917, the Cubs faced the Reds in Chicago – with Fred Toney (4-1, 1.88) starting for the Reds and Jim “Hippo” Vaughn  (3-1, 2.25) on the mound for the Cubs. (Side note: In 1917, the MLB overall earned run average was 2.68. ) At the end of nine frames, the game was scoreless and the fans had yet to witness a hit by either team. There had been only five base runners in the game (four walks and one safe on an error ). In fact, only seven  batted balls had even reached the outfield. In the top of the tenth, the Reds broke through, scoring a run on two singles and an error. Toney held firm in the bottom of the inning, recording a 1-2-3 frame (two strikeouts) and putting a no-hitter into the record books. Toney finished the season at 24-16, 2.20 (and had a career line of 139-102, 2.69 in 12 seasons); while Vaughn went 23-13, 2.01 in 1917 and 178-137, 2.49 in 13 MLB seasons. 

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com

 

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Baseball Roundtable Fan Concerns Survey

Baseball Roundtable recently sent out a link to a survey soliciting fan opinions on some of the issues facing MLB today … from the length of games to a lack of on-field action to the cost of attendance to the current owners/players financial bargaining. Thirty-nine readers responded and they represented a cross-section in terms of attendance – with the bulk (59 percent) falling in the 1-10 MLB games attended per season categories.

Editors’ Note:  This is a self-selected (as opposed to random) sampling.  Those who responded were both interested enough in the national pastime to seek baseball info and news on the internet and also felt strongly enough to take the time to respond. 

Respondents were asked to rate the importance of several issues on a zero-to-five scale – with zero being  “not important at all” and five being “extremely important.”  Here are the raw results followed by a bit of commentary.

The Number-One issue, with a 3.6 rating was the cost of attending a game (tickets, parking, concessions, etc.) Notably, 41 percent of the respondents rated this at the top of the scale (five-extremely important). This would indicate a need for MLB to examine its financial structure with an eye to its impact of the cost of an afternoon/evening at the ballpark.

Number Two, at 3.1, was parity/competitiveness among teams.  Just over a quarter (25.6 percent) gave this issue a “five” rating.  This topic would relate to such issues as salary caps/floors, MLB draft rules, the luxury tax, etc.

At Number Three (2.8) was in-game downtimeThe most common rating here was “four” – 25.6 percent.  Here, we’re looking at such issues as pitch clocks, making batters stay in the batters’ box, making pitchers remain on the mound, challenges/replays, mound visits, etc.

FAN OPINIONS ON SPECIFIC RULES ISSUES/PROPOSALS

Baseball Roundtable recently did a fan survey on a host of specific rules proposals (more than 200 respondents to that one) – ranging from pitch clocks to infield shifts to robot umpires (and more). For the results of that detailed survey, click here.  

Number Four  (2.8) was the number of teams in the post-season, just slightly behind downtime. The debate here seems to center on balancing the positive impact of having more teams stay “in the hunt” for a post-season spot and having so many team it overly reduces the importance of baseball’s “marathon-not-a-sprint” season. As they negotiate, owners and player need to get this right – and not just in terms of its on-the-surface financial impact.  More post-season games may mean more post-season revenues, but what impact does it have on regular-season attendance (if regular-season games mean less in terms of making it into October).

Number Five was the lack of on-field action at 2.7. Four was the most common response (35.9 percent).  Here we are dealing with possible rules changes aimed at reducing walks and strikeouts (more balls in play), leading to more baserunners (no shifts) and promoting the running game (limiting pick-off throws, bigger bases). Seeing both in-game downtime and lack of on-field action finish notably ahead of length of games, indicates (at least to me) that fans are fine with long afternoons and evenings at the ballpark – if something is happening on the field.

Number Six (2.1) was owner/player financial issues. Notably, here the most common response was zero-not all all important at 28.2 percent. It appears fans find all the dollar-and-cents … my share versus your share …  talk less compelling then a look at the product on the field (and, of course, the cost to the fan).

Bring up the rear at Seven and Eight were length of game (1.7) and length of season (1.4) – again reinforcing the importance of the on-field product (in terms of action and parity/competitiveness).

Of course, right now, there is no action on the field.  With that in mind, Baseball Roundtable also asked fans whom they blamed for the current standoff. Owners seem to be getting more blame than players, but more than 40 percent of the respondents did place the blame equally on both sides.

Finally, respondents were asked if they expected their attendance to go up or down in the future. Not surprisingly, given the current CBA negotiations and the prospect of empty ballparks, more than one-third said they expected their attendance to go down (and this follows a response that indicated 48.7 percent had already seen their attendance go down in recent seasons).  But still, just over half of the respondents expected their level of attendance to stay the same.  Some good news for MLB there.

The survey also included an open-ended (write your own answer) question on what would most influence each respondent’s decision to go (or not go) to an MLB game going forward. In order ot the number of mentions, the leading factors were:

1) Cost/price (mentioned more than twice as often as any other issue);

2) Duration/outcome of lockdown;

3) Parity/competitiveness;

4) COVID;

5) Family-friendly atmosphere/safety.

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Finally, here is a representative selection of  written responses from the comments section.

I’ve been more distressed by players and owners taking extreme political stances than by financial issues around the game; not just in baseball but in all sports.

——-

The question on playoffs, I would prefer LESS playoff teams than further expansion. Four teams per league is fine, expanding to 14 or more does not make sense to me, without shortening the regular season.

—–

PLEASE get the games back to two hours. Your popularity will skyrocket….and lower the cost of a family to attend…not just on a Tuesday night/upper deck/D-Backs game. and stop with this changing the rules business. This isn’t the NFL.

—–

The major league game is being played at a very high standard these days, but the owners don’t much care about the fan experience or the minor leagues — they are short-sighted.

—–

Get rid of or modify the shift and offense will go up. Singles, doubles and triples make the game exciting. Home runs are rally killers.

—–

Lets play ball, lets learn to go the other way to beat the shift, lets put the bat on the ball.

—–

And, finally, a condensed version of the most detailed comment provided by a reader.

I’m for:

  • moving the mound back six to eight inches and lowering it to 7.5 inches;
  • two infielders needing to be on each side of second base
  • a pitch clock for pitchers (count a ball for each five seconds over time);
  • hitters not allowed to step out of the batters’ box except as granted by the home plate umpire, and then only once per PA, special exemptions at the umpire’s discretion;
  • in-between innings transitions timed to something TBD as reasonable (60-90 seconds, perhaps?);
  • pitchers required to step off the rubber to throw to any base;
  • all fences made to conform to deeper minimums at four points in each stadium built after 1980, with two exceptions at each team’s discretion;
  • ghost runners added only when a game goes to the 13th inning;
  • a separate replay umpire to make calls in real time (to immediately correct bad calls without a team petitioning for review). This is not for calling balls and strikes; I am also against the robo-ump, and believe that TV strikezone boxes be disallowed.

Once again, for a look Baseball Roundtable’s more detailed survey on specific rules and rules proposals (taht address many of these issues), click here

 

100Baseball Roundtable is on the Feedspot list of the Top 100 Baseball Blogs.  To see the full list, click here.

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Willie, Mickey and the Duke … With a Side Trip on the Bill(s)

The outlook isn’t brilliant for baseball fans today,

As owner and players squabble, we can only look on in dismay.

It seems they are willing to take our game away.

And keep us in suspense about “When is Opening Day?”

 

When can we have a hot dog and a vendor-delivered beer?

When can we salute our favorites with a loud and lengthy cheer?

When will there be double plays, stolen bases and home runs?

When will the players and owners see it’s a game and should be fun?

 

We don’t know when will there be scorecards, so carefully filled in.

Or when we can gasp at a fastball near a batter’s chin.

Or when can we view that most welcome sight of all;

An umpire pointing at the mound and shouting the words “Play Ball.”

 

So, as the financial squabbling  seem to drag on and on, 

We can only think fondly of baseball days bygone.

So, here in Baseball Roundtable, as the baseball lockout lasts,

We’ll entertain ourselves with memories of baseball from the past. 

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Spoiler Alert – A Tale of Two Bills and a Duke

Duke Snider faced hard-throwing Bill Pierro just five times in his career and never made an out. In fact, he hit for the cycle against Pierro (plus a walk).  On the other side of the coin,  Snider faced Bill Henry five times in his career and all Snider had to show for it were four strikeouts and a groundout.

That Bill Pierro and Bill Henry made their way onto this page is another example of “how one thing always seems to  lead  to another” when researching for Baseball Roundtable topic.   Normally, at this time of year, I would be busy putting together predictions for the upcoming season.  However, with so many free agents still out there and the start date for the 2022 season delayed and  “up in the air,”  that seems a bit premature.  So, I find myself  searching for topics that might provide some fan entertainment during the  owners/players squabble. In my search, I came across an old Baseball Digest article in which Mickey Mantle name Dick Radatz as the toughest pitcher he ever faced. (Notably, I also came across instances were Mantle put Sandy Koufax and Herb Score on that list.) The lyrics to “Talkin’ Baseball” also came up as I searched for Mantle quotes – and that led me to consider a post on which pitchers were toughest on “Willie, Mickey and the Duke.”  In the Duke Snider portion of that research, I was distracted by the tales of Bill Pierro and Bill Henry (versus Duke Snider) – which I would like to share before I get to the Willie, Mickey and the Dule portion of this post.

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A Baseball Double Bill

Bill Pierro, was a hard throwing 6’1”, 155-pound right-hander signed by the Pirates in 1947. He quickly became one of the Pirates’ top pitching prospects. Pierro went 8-9. 4.30 with the Class-D Bartlesville Oilers of the Kansas-Oklahoma-Missouri League in his first pro-season (1947).  The 21-year-old then went 17-8, 2.15, reportedly fanning 300 in 230 innings, for Bartlesville in 1948. The following year, he was promoted to the Class-B (Big State League) Waco Pirates, where he went 18-11, 2.96 and fanned 275 hitters in 255 innings. (There were some cautionary signs.  In addition to the 275 whiffs, he walked 126 batters and hit 16.) Pierro  started 1950 with the Double-A Indianapolis Indians and was 8-3,  2.60 when the Pirates called him up. With Pittsburgh, Pierro went 0-2, 10.55 in 12 appearances (three starts) – walking 28 batters in 29 innings.   MLB never got to see if Pierro could harness his command and deliver on his early promise, In 1951, he  contracted encephalitis, which nearly ended his life and did end his pitching career.

Cycling the Pierro/Snider story. Duke Snider faced Bill Pierro just five times in his career – all between July 22 and September 19, 1950. In a span of three games and 13 pitches, Snider hit for the cycle against Pierro –  collecting  a single, double, triple, home run and walk. On July 22, with Pierro starting against the  Dodgers in Pittsburgh, Snider walked on a 3-1 pitch in the first and singled (on a 1-0 pitch) in the third inning. Exactly one month later, on August 22, Pierro came on in relief (third inning) against the Dodgers (again in Pittsburgh).  In the fourth, Snider hit Pierro’s first pitch to him for an RBI triple. Then, on September 9, Pierro  again came on in relief against the Dodgers, this time in Brooklyn. Pierro relieved Vern Law in the top of the second, with the Dodgers up 6-1, no outs and runners on first and third.  The first batter he faced? You guessed it. Duke Snider. Snider hit  his first offering for a two-run double. With Dodgers up 10-2, Pierro was still around when Snider led off the bottom of the fourth – with a solo home run on a 2-1 pitch – and the cycle against Pierro was complete. (Snider never faced Pierro again.) Side note: If you eliminate that first at-bat walk, Snider actually completed the cycle against Pierro in eight pitches.

Putting a Good Swing on the Bill Henry Story. The other Bill provides The Roundtable with a totally different (and much longer) story. Bill Henry did not show the early potential of Bill Pierro.  Toiling in the minors he went 44-52 over his first four seasons (1948-52). Still, he made his MLB debut on April 17,  1952. From 1952 through 1956, he bounced between the major and minors (Red Sox), appearing in 75 MLB games and 68  minor-league contests. Then, in January 1957, the 30-year-old was traded from the Red Sox to the Cubs and his perseverance began to pay off. In 1957, he went 14-6 as a starter for the  Double-A Memphis Chicksaws. In 1958, the Cubs converted him to a reliever – and opportunity came knocking in a big way. That season, Henry went 5-3, 3.60 for the Triple-A Portland Beavers (17 games/two starts) and 5-4, 2.88, with six saves for the Cubs. In 1959, at age 31, Henry played his first full season in the majors (Cubs), going 9-8, 2.68, with 12 saves, while appearing in a league-leading 65 games.  (I warned you this was a long story.) The conversion to reliever worked well. From his age-30 season forward, Henry made 452 MLB mound appearances (just two starts).  Ultimately,  Henry enjoyed  a 16-season MLB career (1953-55, 1958-69 … Red Sox, Cubs, Reds, Giants, Pirates Astros), pitching in the majors until he was 41-years-old. He went 46-50, 3.26, with 90 saves  in 527 appearances. He made one All Star Team (1960).

Now, we FINALLY get to why Henry is in this post.  Duke Snider’s record against Bill Henry was kind of the opposite of how he fared against Bill Pierro. Snider faced Henry five times in his career (five games over three seasons … 1959, 1961, 1963). Those five at bats resulted in one infield groundout and four strikeouts. Henry, by the way,  put up some solid  numbers against an impressive lineup of future Hall of Famers.  Just a few examples; Frank Robinson (a .059 average in 17 at bats); Stan Musial (.167 in 18 at bats); Roberto Clemente (.154 in 13 at bats); Yogi Berri (.091 in 11 at bats); Eddie Mathews (.188 om 32 at bats).

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Now, on to Willie Mickey and the Duke … and the Pitcher Who Were Tough on Them

Willie Mays

When looking pitchers Willie Mays found particularly tough, I came across a YouTube video (posted by Joe McNamara) in which Mays lists some of the usual suspects 0 Don Drysdale, Sandy Koufax and Bob Gibson – but also drop in a surprise in the form of Bob Rush.

Looking at the numbers, Mays did well against Don Drysdale – .330-13-30 in 60 games.  Sandy Koufax was a bit tougher on Mays – .278-5-14 in 43 games. Bob Gibson, however, truly earned his spot at the top of Mays’ list, holding him to a .196 average and fanning in him in 30 of 108 plate appearances (27.8 percent).  Mays bit over .250 against Gibson in just three of the 143 seasons he faced him,

As for the surprise from Mays’ interview, Bob Rush.  Rush faced Mays between 1951 and 1960, some of Mays’ most productive seasons. In those nine seasons (1953 lost to military service), Mays hit .317-279-812, was the Rookie of the Year (1951), the NL MVP (1954) and an All Star seven times. Rush held him to a .244 average and struck him out 18 times (to nine walks) in 36 games.

Bob Rush pitched 13 MLB seasons (1948-60, primarily with the Cubs). He went 127-152, 3.65. The two-time All Star won 13 or more games in five season.

Tom Sturdivant faced Mays between 1961 And 1964 –  again, some of Mays’  prime years (he was an All Star all four seasons and hit .307-174, 478 over that span. Sturdivant held Mays to a .105 average and did not give up an extra-base hit to Mays, fanning him five times and walking him just once.Sturdivant pitched in 10 MLB seasons (1955-64 … Yankees, Athletics, Red Sox, Senators, Pirates, Tigers, Mets). He went 59-51, 3.74, with 17 saves in 335 appearances (101 starts). His best season were as a Yankee.  In 1956, he went 16-8, 3.30 for New York and in 1957, he went 16-6, 2.54 for the Bombers.

Steve Arlin and Bill Singer also did well against Mays, but their appearances against him came later in Mays’ career.

Arlin  faced Mays 28 times between 1971 and 1973 (the final three years of Mays career), holding him to a .125 average and fanning him ten times in 28 plate appearances. Singer faced Mays in 17 games between 1966-71, holding him to a .171 average and notching 14 whiffs versus Mays (with just four walks).

Arlin had a six season MLB career (1969-74), during which he went 34-67, 4.33.   Bill Singer pitched in 14 MLB seasons (1964-77… Dodgers, Angels, Rangers, Twins, Blue Jays.) The two-time All Star went 188-127, 3.39 and was twice a 20-game winner.

In two of the seasons Steve Arlin faced Willie Mays, Arlin led the NL in losses (9-19, 3.48 for the 1981 Padres and 10-21, 3.60 for the 1972 Padres).  In those  two seasons, he held Mays to two hits in 20 at bats.

Of course, it wouldn’t be fair to not  at least mention a few pitchers that Mays raked. For example, he hit .632-2-7 against Danny McDevitt in 19 games (Mays’ highest average against any pitcher he faced at least 25 times) and .500-6-18 against Jay Hook in 17 contests.  And, as the chart below shows, He also handled Warren Spahn pretty well. His 18 home runs and 40 RBI against Spahn are Mays most against any pitcher and his 68 hits are second only to his 75 safeties verse Don Drysdale.

Willie Mays first-ever major league hit was a home run off Warren Spahn.

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Mickey Mantle

Looking Mickey Mantle, I came across an old Baseball Digest article in which he noted just how tough Dick Radatz was on him – and the numbers back up that assessment. Radatz faced Mantle 19 times between 1962 and 1966 and fanned him in twelve (63.2 percent) of the plate appearances.

In 1962, when MIckey Mantle went .321-30-89 and was the AL MVP,   rookie righty Dick Radatz face him six times. The result? Five strikeouts and a walk.

Radatz, at 6.6’, 230-pounds, was an imposing presence on the mound (and could bring the high heat). In a seven-season MLB career (1962-67, 1969 … Red Sox, Indians, Cubs, Tigers, Expos), Radatz made 381 appearances (all in relief) and went 52-43, 3.13 with 120 saves. The two-time All Star led the AL in saves as a rookie in 1962 and again in 1964.

There are few other pitchers who could make Mantle’s toughest list (at least the stats would seem to indicate that.)

Luis Tiant held Mantle to a .111 average (the lowest for Mantle against any pitcher he faced at least 25 times) and struck Mantle out in ten of thirty plate appearances.

Then, there’s: Saul Rogovin, who faced Mantle early in his career (1951-55) and held him to a .150 average and no extra base hits in 15 games; Jack Urban, who faced Mantle in 1957-58 and held him to a . 143 average with no extra-base hits in ten games; and finally, Joe Sparma who face Mantle from 1964 to 1968  and held him to a .162 average in 14 games (and struck Mantle out in 30 percent to his plate appearances).

Rogovin went 48-48 in eight MLB seasons (1949-53, 1955-57 … Tigers, White Sox, Orioles, Phillies). He won ten or more games in three seasons (a career-best 14-9 for the 1952 White Sox) and led the AL in ERA in 1951 at 2.78. Urban pitched in just three MLB seasons (1957-59 … Athletics, Cardinals), going 15-15, 4.83. Sparma pitched in seven MLB seasons (1964-70 … Tigers, Expos). Primarily a starter, he went 52-52, 3.94. In 1967, he was 16-9, 3.76 for the Tigers.

It wouldn’t be fair to not take a look at a couple of pitcher Mantle did well against. Conder longtime White Sox ace Billy Pierce. Mangle got more career hits, doubles, triples and RBI versus Pierce than against any other pitcher.

Pierce pitched 18 MLB seasons (1945, 1948-64 … Tigers, White Sox, Giants). He was a seven-time All Star and a two-time 20-game winner.  He final stat line was 211-169, 3.27 and he led the AL in wins once, ERA once, strikeouts once and complete games three times.

Mantle also hit .500 (25-for-50), with five homers and 21 RBI in 32 games  against Hank Aguirre. Aguirre had a 16-season MLB career (1955-70 … Indians, Tigers, Dodgers, Cubs). He went 75-72, 3.25, with 33 saves.  In 1965, he made his only All Star team, while going 16-8 and leading the AL with a 2.21 ERA. That season, he started 22 games (completing 11) and relieved in 20 contests.  For his career he had 149 starts in 447 appearances.

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Duke Snider

Looking into Duke Snider, the name Juan Marichal kept emerging when he was asked about the toughest pitchers he ever faced, along with Bob Gibson. Not a bad pair  to start with. Gibson did hold Snider to a .212-3-5 line in 12 games, but Marichal was even tougher on the Duke.

Baseball Roundtable would add a couple of other pitchers to the “tough on the Duke” list, starting with Harvey Haddix, who held Snider to a .158 average over 15 games and fanned him in 34.1 percent of his plate appearances. In 1954, when Snider hit .341-40-130, Haddix faced him 12 times in three starts – and fanned him six times (giving up a lone single and two walks in 12 plate appearances).

Harvey Haddix pitched in 14 MLB seasons (1952-65 … Cardinals, Phillies, Reds, Pirates, Orioles), going 136-113, 3.63.  He was a three-time All Star and won ten or more games in nine seasons (a high of 20 in 1953, when he went 20-9, 3.06 and led the NL with six shutouts among his 19 complete games_.

Luis Arroyo also handled Snider pretty well, holding him to a .125 average in 10 games and fanning him in nine of 16 plate appearances between 1955 and 1957.

It wouldn’t be fair not to list at least a couple of hurlers that Snider took the measure of, like Warren Hacker, whom Snider  hit for a .363 average, with ten home runs and 15 RBI in 40 games. Hacker had a 12-season MLB career (1948-58, 1961 … Cubs, Reds, Phillies), going 62-89, 4.21, with 17 saves (306 appearances/157 starts). Then, there’s Hall of Famer Robin Roberts, whom Snider touched for a .295 average, with 19 home runs and 50 RBI in 73 games (the most RBI and home runs he had against  any pitcher. (Also, the most home runs and RBI Roberts gave up to any hitter.)

Duke Snider Face Robin Roberts in 14 MLB seasons. Over the first three, he hit .178, with three home runs and three RBI in 14 games.  Over the next 11, he hit .321-16-47 in 59 games.

Primary Resource: Baseball-Reference.com

Coming Soon:  More Lockout Reading – How Andy Hawkins Lost the Same No Hitter … Twice – and other wild no-hitter stories.

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