The Baseball Writers Association of America voting on Hall of Fame candidates for 2012 has begun – which seems to offer an appropriate segue to a post looking back at past balloting. In this case, there will be an emphasis on players who had to wait until their final year of eligibility to have their Hall of Fame ticket validated. (Although, we’ll briefly touch on those elected in their first appearance on the ballot.) I’ll also provide a link to the BBRT (unofficial) Hall of Fame Ballot for 2021.
BASEBALL ROUNDTABLE’S 2021 BASEBALL HALL OF FAME (unofficial) FAN BALLOT
Baseball Roundtable is once again offering readers the opportunity to vote in BBRT’s (unofficial) Hall of Fame Fan Ballot (based on the 2021 BBWAA list of candidates). To take a look at the players on the ballot, BBRT’s predictions and preferences and find a link to the fan ballot, click here. To go directly to the fan ballot, click here.
Since 1936, 235 individual have been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame as players, with 134 of those through the traditional Baseball Writers Association balloting (as opposed various Veterans, Negro Leagues or ERA Committees). Of those 134 elected in the traditional BBWAA balloting, 57 have been first-ballot electees. This number of course, includes the five players elected in the very first year of balloting (for 1936 induction) – Ty Cobb, Walter Johnson, Christy Mathewson, Babe Ruth and Honus Wagner. Since it was the first-ever Hall of Fame ballot, those five were all automatically “first-ballot” electees. Notably, there would not be another first-ballot electee until 1962, when Jackie Robinson and Bob Feller both achieved that status. In the interim the BBWAA had elected 31 players to the Hall.
Now, a lot has been written about those first-ballot Hall of Famers. They, after all, should represent the acknowledged “best of the best.” In this post I would like to look in more depth at a rarer group, those players who had to wait until their final year of eligibility to celebrate election to the Hall of Fame. There are only seven players in this group. In this post, Baseball Roundtable will take a look at the “patient seven,” ranking them in order or BBRT’s surprise that they had to wait that long.
As you read through the profiles of the last-chance electees, you will see some numbers that don’t seem to match up with current BBWAA voting rules. Under current rules, players first are eligible to appear on the Hall of Fame ballot five years after their retirement; players must have played in at least ten MLB seasons and may remain on the ballot only until reaching 15 years post-retirement; players must be approved for placement on the ballot by a Hall of Fame Steering Committee; and players must receive at least 5 percent of the vote to remain on the ballot for the following year. Why the discrepancies? The rules have changed a lot over time. For example, until 1945, there was no waiting period before a player could appear on the HOF ballot. Then from 1946-53, a player had to be retired at least one year before taking a spot on the ballot. In 1954, the current five-year (after retirement) waiting period was established. Similarly, there originally was no limit as to how long a player could remain on the ballot after retirement. In 1946, that was changed to 25 years after retirement; in 1956 it was changed to 30 years; in 1962 it was dropped to 20 years; and, in 2014, the present 15-year limit was adopted. Over time, there also have been changes in the frequency of election; the use of a steering committee to pare the ballot; and even the use of a second round of “run-off” voting in years when no player got the needed support on the first ballot.
Now, here’s a look at the seven players who had to wait until their final year of ballot eligibility to be voted in by the writers – presented in order of BBRT’s surprise at the wait.
Joe Medwick, inducted 1968 … 84.8 percent support the year of his election.
From 1962 to 2014, a player could remain on the Hall of Fame Ballot for up to twenty years after retirement – and it took all twenty for Joe “Ducky” Medwick to make his way into the Hall. He tops the Baseball Roundtable’s “surprised he had to wait so long” list – thanks to a career batting average of .324, 10 All Star selections, an MVP Award and a Triple Crown.
Medwick played 17 MLB seasons – Cardinals (1932-1940, 1947-48), Dodgers (1940-1943, 46), Giants (1943-45), Braves (1945). Medwick put up a .324 career average (2,471 hits), led the NL in batting average once (.374 in 1937), hits twice, doubles three times, triples once, home runs once, RBI three times, and total bases three times. He was the NL MVP in 1937, when he won the NL Triple Crown. His final MLB line was .324-205-1,383, with 1,198 runs scored. He also hit .326 in 12 World Series gamers.
Wear that Crown Proudly
Joe “Ducky” Medwick is the National League’s last (most recent) Triple Crown (batting) winner – .374-31-154 for the 1937 Cardinals.
Ducky Medwick first appeared on the Hall of Fame Ballot in 1948 – and he got just one vote. Some attributed Medwick’s 20-year wait for his ticket to the Hall of Fame on the colorful and combative player’s often difficult relationship with sportswriters, opponents and sometimes even teammates.
Joe Medwick’s Baseball Hall of Fame balloting percentages: 1948 (0.8%); 1956 (16.1%); 1958 (18.8%); 1960 (14.1%); 1962 (21.2%); 1964 (64.7%); 1966 (61.5%); 1967 (72.6%); 1968 (84.8%). Note: I am not sure why Medwick garnered that one vote in 1948 and then did not appear in the voting again until 1956 – still looking into that.)
Joe “Ducky Medwick’s Best Season: In 1938, Joe Medwick played in an NL-tops 156 games. He led the league in hitting (.374), home runs (31), RBI (154), runs scored (111), hits (237), doubles (56) and total bases (406).
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Ralph Kiner, OF/1B, inducted 1975 … 75.4 percent support the year of election.
Hall of Fame voting rules require a player to appear in the major leagues ten seasons to appear on the ballot. A back injury limited Kiner, who retired at age 32, to ten MLB campaigns on the button.
Kiner won (or tied for), the National League home run crown in his first seven seasons (1946-52) – and he remains the only player with seven consecutive home run crowns. Kiner was also an All Star in six of his ten MLB seasons, led the league in games played twice, runs once, RBI once, walks three times, on-base percentage once, slugging percentage three times and total bases once. He finished in the top ten in NL Most Valuable Player balloting four times.
A couple of factors may have slowed Kiner’s trip to the Hall: 1) His injury-shortened career kept him from reaching the kind of milestone numbers that quickly pushed the door to the Hall open (like 500 home runs); 2) He was on the ballot at a time when votes seemed at a premium (From 1960 through 1974, the BBWAA voted only 14 players into the Hall). Kiner was elected in his final year of eligibility (20 years post-retirement). In the year he was finally elected (1975), it took 272 votes to reach the Hall. Kiner beat that by just one – and was the only player elected by the BBWAA that year. He should not have had to wait that long.
Fifty, that’s a Nice Number
Ralph Kiner was the first National Leaguer to log two 50-HR seasons.
Kiner played for the Pirates (1946-53), Cubs (1953-54) and Indians (1955). He hit .279, with 369 home runs and 1.015 RBI in 1,472 games. He also drew 1,011 walks, while fanning 749 times.
Ralph Kiner’s Baseball Hall of Fame Voting Percentages: 1960 (1.1%); 1962 (3.1%); 1964 (15.4%); 1966 (24.5%); 1967 (42.5%); 1968 (41.7%); 1969 (40.3%); 1970 (55.7%); 1971 (58.9%); 1972 (59.3%);1973 (61.8%); 1974 (58.9%); 1975 (75.4%); Note: From 1957-1965, the BBWAA balloting occurred every other year. Previous to 1979, there was no five percent requirement for a player to remain on the ballot.
Ralph Kiner’s Best Season: In 1949, Ralph Kiner hit .310, with a league-leading 54 home runs and a league-topping 127 RBI. He also led the NL in walks (117) and slugging percentage (.658).
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Larry Walker, 2020 inductee – 76.6 percent support the year of election
Larry Walker made a jump of more than 20 percentage points in his final year on the ballot. It seems the the fact that Walker played nearly one-third of his MLB career in hitter-friendly Coors Field may have hurt his vote totals over time – he hit .383 for his career in Coors, .271 elsewhere. I’m not much for punishing a player for taking full advantage of his home-field conditions. I believe the numbers and Walker’s status as a multi-tool player – three Silver Slugger Awards, seven Gold Gloves, 383 home runs and 230 stolen bases – indicate his election was both well-deserved and overdue.
Walker played for the Expos (1989-1994), Rockies (1995-2004) and Cardinals (2004-2005). In his 17 MLB seasons, he recorded 2,160 hits, a .313 average and three batting titles. Between 1997 and 2001, he hit .350 or better in four of five seasons. The five-time All Star (and 1997 NL MVP) hit 383 home runs (a high of 49 in 1997) and stole 230 bases (a high of 33 in 1997). Walker hit just .230 in 28 post-season games, but did rack up seven home runs, 15 RBI and sixteen walks in those contests.
The 400 Club
In 1997, Larry Walker led the NL with 409 total bases – the 18th highest single-season total all-time. There have been only 29 seasons of 400 or more total bases (by 18 different players) in MLB history. Babe Ruth hold the record with 457 total bases in 1921.
Larry Walker’s Hall of Fame Balloting Percentages: 2011 (20.3%); 2012 (22.9%); 2013 (21.6%); 2014 (10.2%); 2015 (11.8%); 2016 (15.5%); 2017 (21.9%); 2018 (34.1%); 2019 (54.5%); 2020 (76.6%).
Larry Walker’s Best Season: In his 1997 NL MVP year (Rockies), Larry Walker hit .366, with a league-leading 49 home runs. He drove in 130 runs, scored 143, rapped 46 doubles, led the league in total bases at 409, topped the league in slugging percentage at .720 and even threw in 33 stolen bases and a Gold Glove. That’s using all five tools.
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Jim Rice, inducted 2009 … 76.4 percent support the year of election.
Jim Rice got solid support as he waited for his election – collecting more than 50 percent of the vote in each of his last ten years on the ballot. The eight-time All Star and 1978 American League MVP played 16 MLB seasons (1974-89), all with the Red Sox.
Rice was a three-time league home-run leader (topping 30 home runs in four seasons); twice lead the AL in RBI (topping 100 eight times); four-times lead the league in total bases; and hit over .300 in seven full seasons. He finished his career with a .298 average, 382 home runs, and 1,451 RBI. In his ten peak seasons (1977-86), he averaged .305-30-109 per campaign. It has been speculated that several factors contributed to Rice’s long wait for induction: 1) His was on the ballot with a number PED-suspects, competing with some inflated numbers and facing some skeptical voters; he was not known as a particularly strong fielder; and his stats took a bit a slide over this final three seasons (averaging just 100 games, .263, 10 home runs and 54 RBI over those campaigns.)
Jim Rice’s Hall of Fame Voting Percentages: 1995 (29.8%); 1996 (35.3%); 1997 (37.6%); 1998 (42.9%); 1999 (29.4%); 2000 (51.4%); 2001 (57.9%); 2002 (55.1%); 2003 (52.2%); 2004 (54.5%); 2005 (59.5%); 2006 (64.8%); 2007 (63.5%); 2008 (72.2%); 2009 (76.4%).
Jim Rice’s Best Season: In his 1978 American League MVP season Jim Rice led the league in games (163), plate appearances (746); at bats (677); hits (213); triples (15); home runs (46); RBI (139); slugging percentage (.600); and total bases (408). He hit .315 and scored 121 runs.
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Edgar Martinez, 2019 … 85.4 percent support in the year of election.
Edgar Martinez’ .312 career batting average points to him as a strong Hall of Fame candidate. He was disadvantaged, however, by a long-running prejudice against designated hitters among voters (71.7 percent of Martinez’ MLB plate appearances came as a DH). With that in mind, Martinez’s wait is less of a surprise to BBRT than some of the others on this list. Martinez’ candidacy, in fact, looked to in jeopardy for a while. After topping 30 percent support in each of his first four years on the ballot, Martinez dropped below 30 percent for two ballots (2014-15). He then jumped to 43.4 percent in 2016 and steadily made the climb to election in 2019. BBRT would have put him in much sooner.
The fact is, Martinez clearly, and expertly, defined the DH role. In an 18-season MLB career (all with the Mariners), Martinez was named to seven All Star teams; won a pair of batting titles (hitting a high of .356 in 1995); earned five Silver Slugger Awards; topped 100 RBI in six seasons (leading the league with 145 in 2000); and scored 100 or more runs five times (leading the league with 121 in 1995). He finished his career with a .312 average; 2,247 hits; 1,219 runs; 1,261 RBI; 309 home runs; and 514 doubles.
Martinez hit .571 in the 1995 AL Championship Series (12-for-21), with two home runs, six walks and 10 RBI in five games. In 34 post-season games, he hit .266, with eight home runs and 24 RBI.
That’s Recognition Right There
In 2004, MLB renamed the Outstanding Designated Hitter Award “The Edgar Martinez Outstanding Designated Hitter Award.” That says a lot, right there.
Edgar Martinez’ Hall of Fame Voting Percentages: 2010 (36.1%); 2011 (32.9%); 2012 (36.5% ); 2013 (35.9%); 2014 (25.2%); 2015 (27.0%); 2016 (43.4%); 2017 (58.6%); 2018 (70.4%); 2019 (85.4%).
Edgar Martinez’ Best Season: One of two here, in 1995, Martinez led the league in batting average (.356), runs scored (121) and doubles (52), adding 29 home runs and 113 RBI. In 2005, Martinez put up a .324 average, 37 home runs, a league-leading 145 RBI and 100 runs scored.
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Tim Raines, 2017 … 86.05 percent support the year of election.
Tim Raines may have been a bit overlooked because he did not reach of those magic “markers” for Hall of Fame selection – like a .300 career average, 3,000 hits, 500 home runs. He also did not have an MVP Award on his resume; gained the most recognition early in his career (seven All Star selections in his first nine seasons, none in his final 14). He also had some drug-related issues that may have swayed some voters. He was, however, one of the top leadoff hitters in baseball – a bit of a Rickey Henderson-lite.
Raines put up some impressive numbers in his 23 MLB seasons – a .294 average, 2,605 hits, 1,571 runs scored (55th all time), 170 home runs, 980 RBI and 808 stolen bases (fifth all time). He was a seven-time All Star; led the NL in stolen bases four consecutive years (1981-84); had a streak of six seasons with at least 70 steals; won the NL batting title in 1986 with a .334 average; led the league in runs scored twice and doubles once.
Just How much of a threat was Raines on the bases? Over 23 seasons, he averaged 35 steals a year (and that included six seasons in which he played in less than half his team’s games). Over his MLB career – from age 19 to 42 – Raines averaged 52 stolen bases for every 162 games played. In 34 post-season games, The Rock hit .270 with one home run, six RBI, 18 runs scored and three steals. Raines played for the Expos (1979-1990 and 2001); White Sox (1991-1995); Yankees (1996-1998); A’s (1999); Orioles (2001); and Marlins (2002).
Good Genes
On October 4, 2001, the 42-year-old Raines started in left field for the Orioles, alongside his 22–year-old son Tim Raines, Jr. (CF).
Tim Raines’ Hall of Fame Voting Percentages: 2008 (24.3%); 2009 (22.6%); 2010 (30.4%); 2011 (37.5%); 2012 (48.7%); 2013 (52.2%); 2014 (46.1%); 2015 (55.0%); 2016 (69.8%); 2017 (86.0%)
Tim Raines’ Best Season: Despite his 1986 batting title (.334 average), BBRT thinks Raines’ top season was 1983 (Expos) – 156 games, 179 hits, .298 average, league-leading 133 runs scored, 11 homers, 71 RBI, league-leading 90 steals.
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Red Ruffing, 1967 … 86.9 percent support the year of election.
Not only did Red Ruffing have to wait until his fifteenth and final year of HOF ballot eligibility, he had to wait until a runoff vote to see his ticket to the HOF stamped. In that final year of eligibility, Ruffing had received 72.6 percent of the vote in the BBWAA balloting (tied with Ducky Medwick). At the time (from 1960-68), HOF balloting rules called for a run off ballot (among the top 30 vote gets) if no one was elected on the original ballot. Ruffing was elected in that run-off.
Red Ruffing won 273 MLB games – despite losing two seasons to military service (1943-44). Ruffing’s candidacy was dampened a bit by his 3.80 career earned run average (at the time the highest-ever for a HOF inductee, now second to Jack Morris’ 3,90) and a couple of seasons when he led the American League in losses (10-25 in 1928 and 9-22 in 1929).
Still he put in 22 MLB seasons, won 273 games (225 losses), was a twenty-game winner four times (leading the league in wins once) and was an All Star in six campaigns (1934 & 1938-42 with the Yankees). Ruffing also led the league in complete games once, shutouts once and strikeouts once. He fanned 1,987 batters (and walked 1,541) in 4,344 innings pitched. Had he not spent the 1943-44 season in the military, Ruffing likely would have recorded 300 MLB wins and made his way to Cooperstown much earlier.
Big Game Arm
Red Ruffing started ten World Series Games (all for the Yankees) and went 7-2, 2.63, with eight complete games.
Ruffing pitched for the Red Sox (1924-1930); Yankees (1930-42, 1945-46): and White Sox (1947).
Red Ruffing’s Hall of Fame Vote Percentages: 1948 (3.3%); 1949 (14.4%); 1950 (7.1%); 1951 (4.0%); 1952 (4.3%); 1953 (9.1%); 1954 (11.5%); 1955 (23.9%); 1956 (50.3%); 1958 (37.2%); 1960 (32.0%); 1962 (45.0%); 1964 (70.1% – lost in runoff to Luke Appling); 1966 (68.9%); 1967 (72.6% – runoff 86.9%).
A Trade … and a New Trajectory
Red Ruffing’s trade from the Red Sox to the Yankees in May of 1930 was a career turning point. At the time, he was 39-96, 4.61 in seven seasons for the Red Sox (0-3, 6.38 for Boston to that point in 1930). Ruffing went 15-5, 4.14 for the remainder of the season in a Yankee uniform. He went on to pitch 15 seasons for New York, going 231-124, 3.47.
Red Ruffing’s Best Season: One of two here. In 1938, Red Ruffing led the American League in wins with 21 (seven losses), put up a 3.31 earned run average and completed 22 of 31 starts. The very next season he duplicated his 21-7 record (but did not lead the league in wins), with a 2.93 ERA, another 22 complete games (28 starts) and a league–leading five shutouts.
Primary Resources: Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com; MLB.com.
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