Archives for May 2020

Texas Rangers’ first baseman Ronald Guzman faced Astros ‘right-hander Justin Verlander for the first time on April 15, 2018 and struck out three times in three at bats – on a total of ten pitches). He next stepped into the batter’s box against  Verlander on May 11 and fanned twice more in two at bats – on a total of nine pitchers.  So, in his first two games against Verlander, Guzman was 0-for-five, with five whiffs on 19 pitchers.  Ouch!  Through the 2019 season, Guzman is o-for-17 against Verlander, with 12 strikeouts.

On the other side of the coin, Yunel Escobar (SS …. Braves. Blue Jays, Rays, Nationals, Angels) faced Verlander 18 times between 2010 and 2013 and never struck out against him (the most plate appearances for any MLB hitter who never fanned against Verlander).  Escobar, however, hit only .200 against the power-pitching righty. For BBRT’s money, the most impressive batter for making contact versus Verlander might be White Sox SS Alex Cintron, who faced Verlander 14 times and never fanned, while collecting six hits (.429 average).

Those of you who read Baseball Roundtable regularly are familiar with the “Who’s Your Daddy?” series – presenting lineup that could be expected to perform unexpectedly well against some of baseball’s best pitchers. In the past, BBRT has featured such pitchers as Nolan Ryan, Bob Gibson and Pedro Martinez.  (An explanation of the inspiration behind the “Who’s Your Daddy?” series can be found the end of this post.) Some readers have asked that BBRT include some current pitchers in the series, so this post will focus on 2019 AL Cy Young Award winner Justin Verlander.  As always, I would stress that the pitchers included in the “Who’s Your Daddy?” series are among the “best in the business.” They are selected not because of the players who performed well against them, but rather because solid hitter performance when they were on the mound was the exception rather than the rule.

Note:  The stats in this post do not include the 2020 season. They will be updated. 

Before we get started on Justin Verlander, here are links to the previous editions of this series:

• Nolan Ryan, click here.
• Sandy Koufax, click here. 
• Pedro Martinez, click here.
• Bob Gibson, click here. 
• Randy Johnson, click here. 
• Greg Maddux, click here. 

Among those planned for the future are Bob Feller, Roger Clemens and Max Scherzer.

NOTE: STATS IN THIS POST AS OF MAY 25, 2020. 

Why Justin Verlander is Part of This Series

Photo by GabboT

Justin Verlander has pitched, through 2019, in fifteen major-league seasons (Tigers, Astros). He is a two-time Cy Young Award winner and one of only ten pitchers to win the Cy Young and MVP Awards in the same season (2011, Tigers). The eight-time All Star has a career record of 225-129, 3.33, with 3,006 strikeouts (only 850 walks) in 2,982 innings pitched.  He has led the AL in wins three times, strikeouts five times, ERA once, winning percentage twice, complete games once, games started five times, innings pitched four times and shutouts once. He also has three no-hitters on his resume.  He has topped 200 strikeouts in nine seasons, reached 300 whiffs in 2019 and has won 15 or more games ten seasons (topping twenty wins twice). Verlander, MVP of the 2017 America League Championship Series, also has 14-11, 3.40 post-season record (31 appearances), with 205 strikeouts in 187 2/3 innings.  A future Hall of Famer. Verlander has earned a spot in the “Who’s Your Daddy?” series.

My God, that guy (Justin Verlander) is throwing 100 miles an hour in the sixth inning. 

                                                                         Hall of Famer Chipper Jones

Now, let’s take a look at the BBRT Justin Verlander “Who’s Your Daddy?’ lineup.  First, some statistical leaders. Then the position-by-position lineup.  All of these stats and selections are based on regular season performance. Note: As you look at the statistics for the players in this lineup, keep in mind that Verlander has held hitters to a .228 average over his career.

Now, that lineup.

Catcher – Salvador Perez …  .413 average, 26 hits, 16 RBI

Salvador Perez’ 26 career regular-season hits tie for the second-most safeties off the two-time Cy Young Award winner – and his 16 RBI tie for the most off Verlander. Perez has hit .375 or better against Verlander in four of the six seasons in which he faced him – with a high of .667 (six-for-nine in 2015.) Perez’ 26 hits and 16 RBI against Verlander are his regular-season career highs versus any pitcher.

Perez has eight MLB seasons under his belt (2011-18 … missing 2019 after Tommy John surgery), all with the Royals. He is a six-time All Star and five-time Gold Glover behind the plate.  He has a .266 career average, with 141 home runs, 543 RBI and 381 runs scored in 942 games. He was also the MVP of the 2015 World Series.

Kind of a (Mad) Bummer

Madison Bumgarner has given up only one run in 36 World Series innings (five appearances).  That tally came off a Salvador Perez home run in Game One of the 2014 WS.

Honorable Mention at catcher goes to Twins’ catcher Joe Mauer, who tied Perez with 26 career regular-season hits off Verlander (second-most), but took 19 more at bats to do it.  Mauer finished .317-4-11 versus Verlander, with 15 walks and 14 strikeouts.  (Mauer’s on-base percentage versus Verlander is .423, Perez’ .418.)

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First Base – Billy Butler … For his body of work & Jose Abreu for his power

First base was a tough choice, coming down to Billy Butler or Bobby Abreu. After much deliberation, BBRT is calling this one a tie. Let’s look at Butler first.  The Royals’ first-sacker has the most career regular-season hits against Verlander (35); the most career RBI (tied with Salvador Perez at 16); the third-most doubles (tied with Joe Mauer (6); and – what really caught BBRT’s eye – a .402 career average against him. Butler’s best season against Verlander was 2013, when he collected nine hits (.600 average) in six games off the righty.

Then there is Abreu, whose six regular-season home runs are the third-most against Verlander.  He can also boast a .364 average (16-for 44) and eight of his sixteen safeties have been for extra bases (.818 slugging percentage.) He probably should have this spot to himself, but Butler’s .400+ average was one of those “shiny objects” I couldn’t resist.  Now, I’m not much for a DH; but if I were to include one in this lineup (Verlander is a career American Leaguer), it would be Abreu.

Bookends

Jose Abreu’s first at bat against Justin Verlander came on April 22, 2014 – and he delivered a home run to deep center.  His most recent at bat against Verlander came on May 21, 2019 – and he delivered a home run to deep center.   The first dinger provided one of just two runs Verlander gave up in seven innings of an 8-6 Tigers’ win over the White Sox; while the latter was the only run (and only hit) that Verlander surrendered in eight frames of a 5-1 Astros’ win over the ChiSox.

Billy Butler played 10 MLB seasons (2007-16 … Royals, A’s and Yankees) and hit .290 (1,479 hits), with 147 home runs and 728 RBI.  He was an All Star in 2012, when he went .313-29-107.

Abreu was the 2004 American League Rookie of the Year (.316-37-107) and is a three-time All Star. In his six MLB seasons (2014-19 … all with the White Sox), he has driven in 100 or more runs five times and hit 30 or more home runs four times.  His career stat line through 2019 is .293-179-611.

Jose Abreu defected from Cuba in 2013, after ten Cuban League seasons in which he hit .341-178-583 (640 games).

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Second Base – Jose Altuve … .500+ average

Jose Altuve hit .563 (9-f0r-16) against Verlander before the two became teammates. In his six game against Verlander, Altuve was never held hitless, scored four runs and even stole home once. Admittedly, a small sample size, but you can’t ignore that .563 average.

In his nine MLB seasons to date (2011-19, Astros), Altuve is a six-time All Star, 2017 American League MVP, a three-time batting champion, four-time league leader in hits, two -time leader in stolen bases and one-time Gold Glover.  He has topped 200 hits in a season four times (from 2014 through 2017, he collected 845 safeties) and stole 30 or more bases in six seasons (a high of 56 in 2014).  His career stat line though 2019 is .315-128-538, with 754 runs scored and 254 stolen bases.

Honorable mention at second base goes to Asdrubal Cabrera, whose 21 regular-season hits tie for the sixth most against Verlander and, while he has hit only .276 against him, Cabrera has launched three three long balls and driven in 11 runs off Verlander.  He might have been the choice at second base if it were not for his 30 strikeouts in 30 regular season games against Verlander – the third-most of any batter.

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Third Base – Lonnie Chisenhall … .340 average, with three home runs

Lonnie Chisenhall is one of only 13 players who have reached double-digit RBI versus Verlander. He reached that figure in 50 plate appearances, despite not picking up his first RBI against Verlander until his 16^th plate appearance against him (seventh game). Chisenhall started nine games against Verlander at third base, six in right field, two in center field and one at DH. His three regular-season home runs and ten RBI against Verlander are the most Chisenhall had against any pitcher.

Chisenhall played in eight MLB seasons (2011-18 … all with Cleveland). He was a .268 career hitter, with 64 home runs and 296 RBI (688 games). During his MLB career, he started 319 games at third base, 196 in RF, 25 at DH, 20 in CF, eight in LF and five at 1B. His best season was 2014, when he hit .280-13-59 in 142 games.

A Tough Day for Verlander

Chisenhall’s best day against Justin Verlander was June 26, 2016, when he came up against him three times in five innings of a Indians’ 9-3 win over the Tigers. Chisenhall singled in the second inning, had an RBI single in the fourth; and hit a two-run homer in the fifth (which knocked Verlander out of the game). Chisenhall’s fifth inning home run was one of four homers against Verlander that inning (Juan Uribe, Tyler Naquin, Mike Napoli and Chisenhall). In 453 starts, Verlander has had only three four-homer games … and this is the only time he gave up four long balls in an inning.

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Shortstop – Jose Ramirez … Good power in the middle infield

The Indians’ Jose Ramirez had a heck of a year against Verlander in 2017. In four games, he went 5-for-8 (.625, with two home runs, four RBI, three walks (.727 on-base percentage) and no strikeouts. Ramirez, as you can see below, has solid career numbers versus Verlander. Those numbers would be even more impressive if it weren’t for the one 2019 game in which Ramirez faced Verlander. Verlander was apparently “on” that day, pitching seven two-hit, shutout innings (fanning 13), as the Astros topped the Indians 2-0. Ramirez faced Verlander three times that day and fanned three times, on a total of 12 pitches.

Ramirez has played seven MLB seasons (through 2019), all with the Indians. He has a career average of .280, with 110 home runs, 391 RBI, 451 runs scored and 117 stolen bases. He has been an All Star twice and led the American League in doubles with 56 in 2017 (tied for the fourteenth most doubles in any MLB campaign). In both 2017 and 2019, Ramirez finished third in the AL Most Valuable Player balloting.  Note:  Although Ramirez qualified as the Who’s Your Daddy shortstop, he has started 452 MLB games at 3B, 119 at 2B, 100 at SS, 49 in LF and seven at DH.

A couple of Jose Ramirez trivia tidbits …

•  In 2016, Ramirez batted in every spot in the Indians’ lineup – and played four different positions (2B, 3B, SS, LF); and
• On September 3, 2017, Jose Ramirez tied an MLB record with five extra base hits in a game (three doubles and two home runs) –  as Cleveland topped Detroit 11-1.

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Outfield – Denard Span … .412 average

Denard Span put up a .412 average (19-for-46) against Verlander in 14 games, although he did not get an auspicious start against him. In his first at bat against Verlander – July 13, 2008 – Span fanned on three pitches. In his last two games against Verlander (July 31, 2013 with the Nationals and August 9, 2018 with the Mariners), Span collected two singles, a triple, a home run and a walk in five plate appearances. 

Span played 11 MLB seasons (2008-18 … Twins, Nationals, Giants, Rays, Mariners). He hit .281 (1,498 hits in 1,359 games), with 71 home runs 490 RBI, 773 runs scored and 185 steals. He led the AL and NL in triples once each and hit double-digit triples in three seasons. He also led the NL in hits (184) in 2014, with the Nationals.

Pass the Oxygen, Please …

On June 29, 2010, Span tied the modern-era MLB record by rapping and running out three triples in one game (an 11-4 Twins win over the Tigers). In that game, Span collected three triples, a single and a walk in five plate appearances; scored twice; and drove in five runs.

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Outfield – Alex Rios … .857 average against Verlander in 2013

Alex Rios hit .347 against Justin Verlander (17-for-49) in 17 games.  He was particularly tough on Verlander in 2013, when he faced him seven times in two games and collected five singles and a triple.

Alex Rios played 12 MLB seasons (2004-15 …. Blue Jays, White Sox, Rangers Royals). He hit .277 (1,778 hits) in 1,691 games, with 169 home runs, 794 RBI, 885 runs scored and 253 stolen basses.  He was a two-time all Star.

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Outfield – Matthew Joyce … Slow start, strong finish

Matthew Joyce saw his first action versus Verlander on July 27, 2010 – and struck out swinging in his first two at bats (first and fourth innings). He then added a tie-breaking RBI double in the sixth that proved to be the winning hit in a 3-2 Rays’ victory over Verlander and the Tigers.  He did pretty well after those first two whiffs. In his 20 regular-season plate appearances versus Verlander since that time, Joyce has gotten on base ten times – four singles, two doubles, two home runs, two walks and one safe on an error.

Matthew Joyce has played 12 MLB seasons (2008-19 …. Rays, A’s, Angels, Pirates, Braves, Tigers). He has a .243 career average in 1,311 games, with 145 home runs and 482 RBI. Joyce was an All Star in 2011 (Rays), when he hit .277, with 19 long balls and 75 RBI.

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Pitcher – Julio Teheran … For the Win

Spending his career (to this point) in the American League, with its DH, there have not been very many pitcher’s regular-season at bats versus Justin Verlander. So, this spot goes to the Braves’ Julio Teheran, who faced Verlander just twice, but produced a pair of singles. They came on October 2, 2016 versus Detroit. It was the final day of the 2016 season – and a nice finish for Teheran.  The Braves won 1-0, and Teheran picked up the victory after going seven shutout innings (three hits, one walk, 12 strikeouts) – plus, of course, the two hits off Verlander.

Teheran has pitched in nine MLB seasons (2011-19 … Braves) and put up a 77-73, 3.67 record. He is a two-time All Star and twice won 14 games in a season.  As a hitter, Teheran has 56 hits in 383 at bats (.147 average). In December of last year, he signed (as a free agent) with the Angels.

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Final honorable Mention:  Carlos Santana, with his eight regular-season home runs against Verlander (the most of any hitter to date) deserves a mention here. Santana’s 14 RBI are also the third-most against Verlander – and 13 of his 18 hits against him have gone for extra bases. Santana’s .231 average against Verlander (18-for-78) is what kept him out of this lineup. (Admittedly, I have a batting average/on-base percentage bias.) Santana has started 12 games against Verlander at 1B, nine at DH, eight at Catcher and one at 3B.

Who’s Your Daddy?  What It’s All About.

On September 24, 2004, in the middle of a tight pennant race, the Yankees handed future Hall of Famer Pedro Martinez and the Boston Red Sox a tough 6-4 loss.  Martinez went 7 1/3 innings giving up nine hits and five earned runs.  The game came just five days after (in his previous start) Martinez had lasted just five frames against the Bronx Bombers (eight hits, eight earned runs) in a 16-7 loss.

After that second loss, Martinez candidly commented, “What can I say? I just tip my hat and call the Yankees my daddy.”  Little did he know that his comment – and a Yankee fans’ chant of “Who’s your daddy?” would follow him into future starts in New York (all the way to his final MLB start – against the Yankees for the Phillies – in Game Six of the 2009 World Series.)

The concept of “Who’s your daddy?” became the inspiration for Baseball Roundtable to take a look at the players who “had the number” of some of MLB’s premier pitchers.  Again, you can find links to the previous “editions” of “Who’s Your Daddy?” near the top of this post. 

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; MLB.com; Baseball-Almanac.com

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Hall of Famer James Francis “Pud” Galvin racked up a total of ten (consecutive) seasons with 20 or more losses (1879-1888) during his 15-season MLB career.  However, it was a different game back then. In nine of those seasons, Galvin also won 20 or more games and in eight of them he actually won more games than he lost.  In 1884, Galvin, pitching for the National League Buffalo Bisons, won 24 games more than he lost – going 46-22, 1.99 in 72 starts (71 complete games and a league-topping 12 shutouts.)  In games the stocky 5’8”, 190-pound righty didn’t start on the mound that season, Buffalo went 18-25.

During his ten-year streak of 20-loss seasons, Galvin went 301-253, with a 2.71 ERA and 535 complete games (50 shutouts) in 562 starts. Galvin is said to have featured great control of an excellent fastball; a serviceable off-speed pitch; a deceptive pick-off move; and exceptional fielding skills.  Galvin finished his career with 365 wins (fifth all time), versus 310 losses (second all time), with a 2.85 earned run average. He ranks in MLB’s top ten in innings pitched (6,003 2/3 – second); games started (666 – tenth); and complete games (646 – second).

In MLB history, there have been a total of 499 seasons of 20 or more losses, accomplished (if that is the right word) by 231 different pitchers.  Notably, 291 of those 499 seasons (58.3 percent) occurred before 1900 and since (and including) 1980, there have been only two 20-loss campaigns (A’s Brian Kingman, 1980 and Tigers’ Mike Maroth, 2003).

Here are a few more bits of 20-loss trivia.

• The 1884 season saw the most 20-loss campaigns, as 25 pitchers reached or exceeded twenty defeats. (The 1884 season featured 33 “major league” teams … National League, Union Association and American Association.)
• The most wins in a 20-loss season belong to Hall of Famer Guy Hecker, who went 52-20, 1.80 for the 1884 Louisville Eclipse of the American Association. (The Eclipse went 68-40 that season.) Hecker led the league in wins, earned run average, games (73), starts (73), complete games (72), innings pitched (670 2/3) and strikeouts (385). Hecker finished his nine-season MLB career at 175-46, 2.93, with a .282 batting average (he pitched in 336 games, played first base in 322 and outfield in 75).

On the Mound and at the Plate

Guy Hecker won the American Association ERA title in 1884 (1.80) and the league’s batting title in 1886 (.341).

• The fewest wins in a season with 20 or more losses is one, shared by: John Cassidy (1-21, 3.03 for the Brooklyn Atlantics (National Association) in 1875; and Jack Nabors (1-20, 3.47 for the American League Philadelphia Athletics in 1916). Cassidy pitched in 30 games as a rookie in 1875 and only took the mound twice more in his 11-season MLB career (1875-1885). He hit .246, primarily as an outfielder. Nabors pitched in just three MLB seasons, with 40 of his 52 appearance in 1916.
• In 107 of MLB’s 499 20-loss seasons, the pitcher put up a winning percentage of .500 or better, with Guy Hecker’s .722 (52-20) being the highest ever.

Baseball Roundtable’s 20-20 Guy

Since 1900, only one pitcher has TWICE put up a season of twenty losses immediately after a season of twenty wins.  That would be the White Sox’ Wilbur Wood, who accomplished the feat between 1972 and 1975.

Wood – a southpaw knuckleball pitcher – started his MLB career primarily as a reliever,  just 21 starts in 365 appearances between 1961 and 1970. He was converted to a starter by the White Sox in 1971 and won 20 or more games in each of the next four season.  He played in 17 MLB seasons, going 164-156, 3.13, with 57 saves. He made a total of 651 appearances (297 starts).  Wood was a three-time All Star and led his league in wins twice (losses once), games pitched three times, games started four times, and innings pitched twice.

Side note:  Wood was primarily a fastball-curve pitcher in his early years (going 24-2 as a high-schooler and showing some success in the minor leagues (in 1962, he was 15-11, 2.84 at Single-A); but his stuff didn’t play at the major-league level. That is, not until 1966, when Hall of Fame knuckler Hoyt Wilhelm began working with him on a knuckleball that Wood occasionally used as a trick pitch. 

• The most recent 20-loss season was “achieved” by the Tigers’ Mike Maroth, who went 9-21, 5.73 in 2003. Maroth, a 6’, 180-lb. southpaw, went 50-67, 5.05 in six MLB seasons. Of note is the fact that Maroth was actually the Tigers’ Opening Day starter (a 3-1 loss to the Twins in Detroit) and his nine wins led the Detroit ball club (no other pitcher won more than six games for the Tigers, who  finished 43-119 and 47 games off the pace.)
• Pitchers have reached 20 ore more wins AND 20 or more losses in the same seasons 52 times.

Both Ends Now

The most recent pitcher to notch 20 or more wins AND 20 or more losses in the same season IS Braves’ Hall of Famer knuckleball specialist Phil Niekro, who went 21-20 in 1979, leading the NL in both wins and losses. (He tied his brother Joe in the wins category). Niekro, notably, led the NL in losses for four straight seasons (1977-80). Niekro pitched in 24 MLB seasons (1964-87), going 318-274, 3.35. He was a four-time All Star and led his league in wins twice, winning percentage once, earned run average once, complete games four times and innings pitched four times. He also earned five Gold Gloves.

• The most 20-loss seasons by a pitcher since 1900 is three – ten pitches share that mark.
• The lowest ERA for a pitcher with 20 or more losses in a season is 1.27, by the White Sox’ Ed Walsh in 1910 (18 wins and 20 losses). The league ERA was 2.52 that season.
• The highest earned run average for a pitcher in a 20-loss season is 6.43 for Les German (2-20 for the 1891 Giants and Senators). The league ERA was 4.36.

Leading the League … In A Way

Only three players have led their league in losses four times in a career, Phil Niekro, Bobo Newsom and Pedro Ramos. Ramos and Niekro accomplished the dubious feat in consecutive seasons: Ramos… 1958-61; and Niekro … 1977-80.

• The name game.  Some pitchers (whose names stuck out for me) with 20-loss seasons under their belts: Steve Carlton; Walter Johnson; Jerry Koosman; Mickey Lolich; Don Larsen; Rube Marquard; Joe McGinnity; Denny McLain; Old Hoss Radbourn; Eppa Rixey; Robin Roberts; Red Ruffing; Amos Rusie; Mel Stottlemyre; Luis Tiant; Cy Young.
• Nicknames. Ah, those were the days.  Here are some 20-game losers with nicknames that grabbed me (these are nicknames bestowed upon them by their peers, not selected on their own – as we now see on Players’ Weekend): Ice Box Chamberlain; Egyptian Healy; Phenomenal Smith; Tricky Nichols; The Only Nolan; Brickyard Kennedy; Bullet Joe Bush; Boom-Boom Beck; Pretzels Getzien; Cherokee Fisher; Pink Hawley; Sad Sam Jones; Bobo Newsom.

To wrap this up, let’s look at pitchers, since 1900, who have either followed up a 20-win season with 20 losses in the next campaign, or followed a 20-loss season immediately with a 20-win season.

Primary Resources:  Baseball-Reference.com; Baseball-Almanac.com.

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This week (on May 6, 2020), the Baseball Reliquary announced the 2020 electees to its Shrine of the Eternals; the Reliquary’s fan-centric equivalent to the National Baseball Hall of Fame.  It was the twenty-second “Shrine” class (the Baseball Reliquary members annually elect three new members to the Shrine of the Eternals).

The 2020 honorees include “the father of Black baseball” – Rube Foster; one of the game’s preeminent broadcasters – Bob Costas; and “The Clown Prince of Baseball” – Max Patkin. (Each year, Reliquary members and vote for up to nine candidates among 50 nominees, with the top three vote-getters earning election.

For those not familiar with the Baseball Reliquary or its Shrine of the Eternals, honorees are selected on the basis of their contributions to the national pastime both on and off the field.  Criteria for election are: “the distinctiveness of play (good or bad); the uniqueness of character and personality; and the imprint that the individual has made on the baseball landscape.  Electees, both on and off the diamond, shall have been responsible for developing baseball in one or more of the following ways; through athletic and/or business achievements; in terms of its larger cultural and sociological impact as a mass entertainment; and as an arena for human imagination.  Past Honorees include such varied “characters” as a man in chicken suit; a member of MLB’s 3,000 hit club; a cartoon character who accumulated more than 1,000 mound losses; a noted surgeon; a renowned statistician; softball’s mound “king;” and a pitcher who threw a no-hitter while on LSD.  (A full list of past honorees is included at the end of this post.)

For more on the Baseball Reliquary – its collections and exhibits, ties to the Institute for Baseball Studies and the Shrine of the Eternals, click here.  That link will also take you to a look at Baseball Roundtable’s 2020 Shrine Ballot.

Here are the photos and bios, provided by the Baseball Reliquary, of this year Electees.

Rube Foster

Elected to the Shrine of the Eternals in his 22nd year on the ballot, ANDREW “RUBE” FOSTER (1879-1930) was a dominant southpaw pitcher who peaked during the early years of the 20th century. With the Philadelphia Cuban X-Giants in 1902, Foster reeled off 44 consecutive wins and, in the following year, pitched that team to victory over the Philadelphia Giants for “the Colored Championship of the World.” He picked up his nickname when he beat Philadelphia Athletics southpaw Rube Waddell in a 1902 exhibition game.

In 1911, he partnered with the son-in-law of Charlie Comiskey, owner of the White Sox, to found the Chicago American (or Black) Giants. Under Foster’s expert guidance, the Giants crushed opponents, winning every black championship for a decade. After establishing the team as the greatest sporting institution that Black America had ever seen, Foster set his sights higher. During the 1919-1920 off-season, he founded the Negro National League in Kansas City – the first successful, organized black professional baseball league. While still acting as manager of the Giants, Rube took on the additional roles of league president and treasurer, leading the circuit to dizzying heights of success.

The weight of these responsibilities caught up with him in 1926, when he suffered a nervous breakdown. The “Father of Black Baseball” never recovered, dying prematurely in 1930.

The pitcher-turned-entrepreneur, Rube Foster is elected to the Shrine of the Eternals in the same year that he is being honored during the centennial celebration of his greatest achievement, the founding of the Negro National League. “What Rube Foster accomplished in establishing the Negro Leagues against the backdrop of American segregation is monumental and richly deserves to be more than just a footnote in baseball history,” Bob Kendrick, Negro Leagues Baseball Museum president, said. “The Negro Leagues would change the game and America too. This milestone anniversary creates a platform to educate the public about this powerful story of triumph over adversity while using the many relevant life-lessons to inspire a nation to embrace diversity and inclusion.”

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Max Patkin

Elected to the Shrine of the Eternals in his first year on the ballot, MAX PATKIN (1920-1999) easily holds the all-time record for playing at the most ballparks in baseball history. The “Clown Prince of Baseball “(the second of that name, technically, after Al Schacht), comic Max Patkin played to adoring crowds in parks and stadia from Key West to Kenosha to Kingman to Keokuk and all points between, around, and beyond for decades.

Entertaining tens of thousands of fans and players with over-sized theatrics and uncanny pantomime skills, Patkin was a traveling one-man cottage industry; moving from one minor-league town to another and sometimes squeezing in an appearance at a major-league park, his annual visits were eagerly anticipated.

After an arm injury ended his minor -league career, Patkin joined the Navy during World War II. While stationed in Hawaii, he pitched for a service team against Joe DiMaggio, who quickly homered off him. When Patkin threw down his glove in feigned anger and began to follow the Yankee Clipper around the bases, imitating his movements, the fans howled and, according to the prevailing origin story, a career was born.

After the war, he was hired as a coach by Bill Veeck of the Indians, but after Veeck sold the team in 1949, Patkin struck out on his own to barnstorm around the country. He would appear more than four-thousand times (his estimate) in ballparks big and tiny, dressed in an over-sized uniform with “?” stitched on back, cap askew, contorting his body and face into hundreds of extreme poses and goofy expressions. Patkin stated proudly that in 50 years (1944-1993), he never once missed a performance. While some found his comedy corny, and contemporaries would now most likely find it hopelessly outmoded – a throwback to big-gesture vaudeville performance practices – Patkin nonetheless endeared himself to fans and players everywhere. In 1988, he attained the zenith of his fame when he was named “King of Baseball” at that year’s annual Winter Meetings, and also appeared in Ron Shelton’s Bull Durham, in which he played himself, this time before millions. If baseball fans in America could adore a funny-looking Jewish son of Russian immigrants and former ballplayer-turned-clown, then there’s hope for this country yet.

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Bob Costas

Elected to the Shrine of the Eternals in his seventh year on the ballot, BOB COSTAS (born 1952), a native of Queens, New York, has been a near-ubiquitous presence in American sports television since his days as a cub reporter at KMOX in St. Louis during the seventies, when he looked all of fourteen-years-old by some reports. But his cuddly demeanor shouldn’t fool you. Costas is among the sharpest, most articulate, gracious, knowledgeable, good-natured, and devastatingly perceptive sports analysts on the air. He is capable of discussing all sports with the air of an expert, but he is often among the first to humble himself by admitting an error or misperception. Costas is at home in the broadcast booth, any broadcast booth – it doesn’t matter if he’s covering the NBA, NFL, NHL, MLB, the Kentucky Derby, the Olympics (he hosted eleven of ‘em from 1992 to 2016), golf tournaments, or any one of several talk shows. But he is at his happiest and most comfortable when he is talking, broadcasting, or debating baseball.

This eternal kid grew up idolizing Mickey Mantle, the Eternal Kid. The game is in his bones. When he broadcasts a ballgame, his style is informative, but not intrusive; his profound understanding and insights elicit silent smiles of delight, not groans of dismay at the retelling of old war stories; he’s forthright enough to question with vigor conventional wisdom, and smart enough to know when he’s pushed a point too far. Listening to his play-by-play accounts on NBC (for whom he worked from 1979 through 2018) or MLB-TV, you often sense that you’re watching the game while seated beside your smarter kid brother or your favorite uncle. He has been particularly vocal in the recent debate concerning PEDs, holding all parties involved – players, management, the union, the commissioner’s office, the media – accountable to some degree for failure to address the problem in a meaningful and forceful manner. Even the sainted Marvin Miller, the late labor leader, a man whom Costas respected deeply, wasn’t spared the occasional barb.

As excellent an announcer as he is, Costas is an even better interviewer, a talent clearly evident on his talk show, Studio 42 with Bob Costas, broadcast on MLB-TV. Seated informally with one or two guests, and supplemented by film and video clips illustrating the topic under discussion, Costas is able to bring the best out of his subjects, even when the discussion veers into sensitive or painful memories. As viewers, we are fortunate to have a broadcast sports journalist of Costas’ intelligence and skill reporting on the games of our time. Just as the 1960s and ‘70s are remembered as the Jim McKay era in sports reporting, our time will be remembered as the Bob Costas era.

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THE SHRINE OF THE ETERNALS:  2020 VOTING PERCENTAGES

Rube Foster – 42.5%

Max Patkin – 36%

Bob Costas – 32%

Effa Manley – 29%

Mamie “Peanut” Johnson – 27%

Dusty Baker – 25%

Felipe Alou – 22%

Octavius V. Catto – 22%

Rube Waddell – 22%

Melissa Ludtke – 20.5%

Hideo Nomo – 20.5%

Annie Savoy – 20.5%

Mike Veeck – 20.5%

Ralph Branca – 20%

Charles M. Conlon – 20%

Charley Pride – 19.5%

John Young – 19.5%

Charlie Finley – 19%

Jack Kerouac – 19%

Denny McLain – 19%

Bill White – 19%

Chet Brewer – 18.5%

Dr. Mike Marshall – 18.5%

Leo Durocher – 18%

Ron LeFlore – 18%

Ernie Harwell – 17%

Janet Marie Smith – 17%

Julio Franco – 16%

Luke Easter – 15.5%

John Kruk – 15.5%

Jim Thorpe – 15%

Rocky Colavito – 14%

John Thorn – 14%

Fred Merkle – 13.5%

Masanori Murakami – 13.5%

Pete Reiser – 13.5%

Bing Russell – 13.5%

Justine Siegal – 13.5%

Chris Von der Ahe – 13.5%

Dave Parker – 12.5%

Vic Power – 12.5%

Tony Conigliaro – 11.5%

Tug McGraw – 11%

Jim Joyce – 8%

Joe Pepitone – 8%

Charley Lau – 6%

Jesse Cole – 5.5%

Cleon Jones – 5%

Jack Dunn – 2%

Bugs Raymond – 1.5%

Note: Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Shrine of the Eternals 2020 Induction Day has been postponed until 2021. The three electees for 2020, along with the three electees for 2021, will be formally inducted into the Shrine of the Eternals in a public ceremony on Sunday, July 18, 2021.

Again, for more on The Baseball Reliquary, the Shrine of the Eternals and Baseball Roundtable’s Shrine Ballot, click here.  Also, if you are looking for some shelter-at-home reading, while we await the return of baseball, you might find the bio of many past Shrine electees interesting and entertaining – you can find them here.

Primary Resource:  The Baseball Reliquary

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Member: Society for American Baseball Research (SABR); The Baseball Reliquary; The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.