Once again, it’s time for Trivia(l) Tidbit Tuesday. I hope you are enjoying this weekly presentation of baseball occurrences that for some reason caught The Roundtable’s eye. (I’m particularly fond of unexpected performances and statistical coincidences.) These won’t necessarily be momentous occurrences, just events, statistics or coincidences that grabbed my attention.
This week we’re looking at players with the most games with four or more hits in a season – specifically players with ten or more four-hit games a single campaign. There have been a thirteen such seasons in the Modern Era (post-1900), fashioned by 11 different players. In this post, I’ll focus primarily on the only player with multiple such seasons – the Browns’ George Sisler with three. Sisler is also the only Modern Era player with a season of 12 games with four or more hits (two). But before we get into Sisler’s accomplishments, a few observations about the players with ten or more four-hit games in a campaign.
- Zero players joined this list between 1948 (Stan Musial) and 2004 (Ichiro Suzuki).
- Seven of the 13 such seasons occurred in the 1920’s – the early “Live Ball” years.
- Saint Louis appears the place to be for such campaigns. The Browns (five) and Cardinals (2) account for seven of the thirteen.
- Eight of the players on the list are in the Hall of Fame (and Ichiro Suzuki is a good bet to join them in 2025).
If You’re Interested
The Modern Era record for games in a season with five or more hits is four, shared by Ty Cobb (1922 Tigers); Stan Musial (1948 Cardinals); Tony Gwynn (1993 Padres); and Ichiro Suzuki (2004 Mariners). Move it up to six or more and you find more than 100 players tied at one such game in a season.
George Sisler – King of the Four-Hit Games
We don’t talk about George Sisler enough. The man was a hitting machine. He finished his career with a .340 average (19th all-time among players with at least 3.000 plate appearances). In his 15-season MLB career, he hit over .300 13 times, twice topping .400.
In the 1920 season, his first with 12 four-hit games, Sisler hit .407 (257-for-631) – the seventh-highest qualifying MLB batting average in the Modern Era. He led the league in games (154), at bats (631), hits (257), average (.407) and total bases (399). He finished second in runs scored (137), doubles (49), triples (18), home runs (19), runs batted in (122) and stolen bases (42).
Well, that Lasted Awhile
In 1920, George Sisler set an MLB single-season record for base hits that stood for 84 years – until Ichiro Suzuki’s 262 hits in 2004. Before Sisler, the record was held by Ty Cobb (248 hits in 1911).
In Sisler’s 1922 season, his second with 12 four-hit games, he hit .420 (246-for-586), the third-highest qualifying average in the Modern Era. That season, he won the batting title and led the league in hits, runs scored (134), triples (18) and stolen bases (51). He finished second in total bases (348), third in doubles (42); and fourth in RBI (105).
Another Broken Record
In 1922, George Sisler had a 41-game hitting streak (July 27-September 17), during which he hit .454 (79-for-174). MLB.com lists it as the fifth-longest streak in MLB history. Sisler’s 1922 streak gave him possession of the American League’s longest hitting streak. He held the American League record until Joe DiMaggio’s 56-game streak in 1941. In 1922, Sisler hit .400+ in every month except July.
A Little More By George
Sisler was a multi-sport athlete at Akron (Ohio) High School – an end in football, a forward in basketball and a lights-out southpaw on the baseball mound. His next stop was the University of Michigan, where he earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering and starred as a pitcher and hitter/outfielder on the baseball squad. The University Michigan Hall of Honor reports that Sisler went 13-3 as a pitcher and hit north of .400 at a hitter. His exploits earned him All American honors and, eventually a sport in the College Baseball Hall of fame.
After Michigan, Sisler’s baseball journey took him to the St. Louis Browns, where (in 1915) as a 22-year-old rookie, Sisler pitched in 15 games (eight starts, six complete games) and went 4-4, 2.83. That same season, he also appeared in 67 games at 1B or OF and hit .285-3-29, with ten steals. His bat and speed made an impression. Sisler appeared on the mound in only nine more games after his rookie season.
In 1916, now primarily a first baseman, Sisler hit .305-4-76, with 83 runs scored and 34 steals. It was the first of nine consecutive .300+ seasons for Sisler who proved not only a superior hitter, but also an accomplished fielder and a leading base stealer. Between 1917 and 1922, Sisler won two batting titles, three times led the AL in steals, twice led the league in hits, once led in runs and twice led in triples.
Prime Numbers
Over the 1920, 1921 and 1922 seasons, George Sisler averaged .400 over 434 games. During that span, he averaged 43 doubles, 18 triples, 13 home runs, 110 RBI, 132 runs scored and 43 steals per season.
Looking at where Sisler stood in 1922 makes the 1923 season, which he lost to illness, seem even more significant. Who knows what kind of carer numbers Sisler might have put up had it not been for a severe sinus infection that hit him with chronic headaches and double vision and cost him the entire 1923 season. Although he came back to play another seven seasons (1924-30), his numbers (while still very good) were not the same. There are indications the double vision plagued him for a time. In a March 1924 St. Louis Post Dispatch article, Yankee pitcher Bob Shawkey is quoted as saying “When he (Sisler) came back we soon learned something. When he was up to the plate, he could watch you for only so long, and then have to look down and get his eyes focused again. So, we would keep him waiting up there until he he’d have to look down and then pitch. He was never the same hitter after that.”
Later, in a 1929 Baseball Magazine article, Sisler was quoted as indicating “The injury to my eyes which occurred some years ago was real and serious. But is seems unnecessary, as well as unjust, that the memory of that injury should overshadow the remainder of my career. As a matter of fact, my eyes are alright, have been perfectly normal for some time.”2
The facts may be lie somewhere in between. It seem likely the vision issue did bother Sisler for a period of time after the missed 1923 season, but we may never know for exactly how long.
We do know that in his eight seasons prior to 1923, he hit .361-60-612, with 732 runs scored, 242 doubles, 100 triples, 60 home runs and 282 steals. In the seven seasons after 1923, Sisler hit (a still respectable, but less spectacular) .320-42-566, with 552 runs, 42 home runs, 183 doubles, 64 triples 42 homers, 566 RBI and 93 steals. And, remember, he was in his prime and coming off a .420 season when the illness hit him.
For his 15-season MLB career (1915-22, 1924-30, Sisler hit .340-102-1,178, with 1,284 runs scored and 375 stolen bases. He won two batting crowns and the 1922 American League MVP Award. He led the league in runs scored once (four times scoring 100 or more), hits twice (six-times notching 200+ hits), triples twice, total bases once and stolen bases four times.
A Diversion … But I do Like Numbers
Some of the articles I came across while researching for this post suggested that Sisler’s accomplishments should be considered in light of the times (generally higher batting averages). I decided to do a little math. Taking Sisler’s three prime seasons (1920-22), over which he hit .400 (before his illness-lost 2023 campaign), we find the MLB overall batting average during that period was .282. That puts Sisler’s .400 average over that period 41.8 percent above the overall MLB average. Then I looked at the most recent three MLB seasons (2022-24), and found the overall MLB average over those seasons was .245. Finishing 41.8 percent above that average would require a .347 average. The six AL/NL batting champions from 2022-24 (looking at the seasons they won the batting title) had a combined average .323 and only one (Luis Arreaz at .354 in 2023) reached that .347 equivalency. (The others ranged from .314 to .332 in their title-capturing seasons.)
Footnotes: 1) “George Sisler: A Close Look at the Vision Problems that Derailed Him,” by David A. Gross, Jim Provenzale and Rick Huhn, 2008 Baseball Research Journal; 2) Excerpt from a June 1929 Baseball Magazine article by F.C. Lane as reported in Baseball History … Did the American League Blunder?” at stevensteinberg.net.
Primary Resources: Stathead.com; Baseball-Reference.com; George Sisler (@SABR.org), by Bill Lamberty (originally in Deadball Stars of the American League, Potomac Books, Inc, 2006); University of Michigan Hall of Honor, @mgoblue.com
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